2024-2025学年（下）三门峡八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】by (prep.) ________

【2】noon (n.) ________

【3】化学 (n.) ________

【4】剩余部分；其余 (n.) ________

【5】交谈；谈话 (n.) ________

【6】陌生人 (n.) ________

【7】shyly (adv.) ________

【8】relaxed (adj.) ________

【9】uncomfortable (adj.) ________

【10】秘密 (n.) ________

【11】神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地 (adv.) ________

【12】建议；提议 (n.) ________

【13】出席，参加 (v.) ________

【14】embarrassed (adj.) ________

【15】corner (n.) ________

【16】community (n.) ________

【17】go swimming ________

【18】kind of strict ________

【19】处理 ________

【20】紧挨着的 ________

【21】happen to sb. ________

【22】in the end ________

【23】走开 ________

【24】听见某人在做某事 ________

【25】在角落里 ________

【26】与……不同 ________

【27】attend the community event ________

2、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

So far all of us 【1】 the story of Rabbit Tortoise Race. The rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided 【2】 a second race. This time he didn’t sleep and won because he was good at running. However, the tortoise didn’t give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. While the tortoise 【3】 across the river quickly, the rabbit still stood there. Of course, the tortoise won. The story doesn’t end here. In the last race they took turns to put each other on the back and reached the finishing point together.

We can 【4】 the spirit of teamwork from the story. If we help one another, all of us 【5】 success.

3、When he saw me, he told me the news at once. (改为同义句）

He told me the news ________ ________ ________ he saw me.

4、—I have decided to ________ smoking.

—That’s a good idea. Smoking is bad for your health.

A. give up   B. give out

C. give in   D. give to

5、We can’t win the match ________ your support.

A.without B.with C.under D.for

6、—I heard you sent a pregnant woman to the hospital yesterday.

—Yes. Another two strangers helped me 　　　　 the pregnant woman 　　　　 the taxi.

A.move; into B.see; into C.remember; on

7、—______you_______the floor yet？

—No, I haven’t. But I will do it tonight.

A.Have; swept B.Did; swept

C.Will; sweep D.are; sweep

8、The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.

A．disagree

B．compete

C．discuss

D．hit

9、---How many people will come to Beijing next year?

  ---It's hard to say.   people ,I think.

A. Million of     B . Millions of  C. Three millions  D. Three millions of

10、It's very you to make the same mistake again.

A. careless for   B. careful for   C. careless of   D. careless for

11、—What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything

12、A lot of people regard Peng Liyuan as the most beautiful First Lady. And she is also ________ her sweet voice.

A．well-known as

B．well-known to

C．well-known for

D．well-known in

13、Lei Feng always did what he could ________ people who needed ________.

A．help; help

B．helped; help

C．to help; to help

D．to help; help

14、The old man is blind ______ the left eye.

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. to

15、They ______ basketball when the heavy snow came.

A．play

B．played

C．were playing

D．are playing

16、Anna is going on a tour of Van，and she wants to _______ Chinese history.

A. dream of   B. look through   C. learn about   D. pass on

17、She ________ hello to the teachers when she saw them.

A．told

B．said

C．talked

D．spoke

18、I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s ________ with his ears.

A．nothing wrong

B．anything wrong

C．something wrong

D．wrong something

19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】________________?

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 【2】________________________?

B: For about a month.  【3】__________________?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】______________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】_____________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B. That’s a deal! Thank you.

20、根据汉语提示完成句子

When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．（代替）

21、

【1】Jeju Island is the biggest island in .

A. China   B. South Korea   C. Hawaii   D. Seoul

【2】Which of the following isn’t mentioned when you go to travel on Jeju Island?

A. Hike on the mountains.

B. Play on the beach.

C. Eat seafood.

D. View the city of Seoul.

【3】About persons go to visit Lotte World every year.

A. 800, 000   B. 8, 000, 000   C. 80, 000, 000   D. 800, 000, 000

【4】If you want to enjoy both a good meal and the nice sight of Seoul，you can go to .

A. the fifth floor of N Seoul Tower

B. the top of the N Seoul Tower

C. the Lotte World indoor theme park

D. the Island of the Gods

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands.

B. The Lotte World Theme Park opened on July 12,1989.

C. N Seoul Tower opened to the public in 1969.

D. N Seoul Tower is in Namsan Mountain.

22、   When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.

The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)

The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.

Yangtze Area

Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.

Amazon Rain Forest

________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.

【1】 may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.

A.Cutting down trees B.Too many Wars

C.People's visits D.The rising temperature

【2】According to the passage, cute pandas are facing   .

A.food problems B.sleeping problems

C.birth problems D.health problems

【3】Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4?

A.The Amazon is seriously polluted.

B.Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.

C.The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.

D.People don't like traveling in the Amazon.

【4】Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.The disappearing natural treasures

B.Animals are dying out

C.People protected nature very well

D.The melting glaciers in the world

23、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers(顾客) usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these at once. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see and even reach them.

Except what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time(and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it is quieter on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait for your turn.

So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.

【1】Many supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________.

A．make them look more beautiful

B．make them different from cheaper ones

C．make people think the stickers are for men

D．make people think they could save money

【2】According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ________.

A．on the lower shelves

B．on the back shelves

C．on the front shelves

D．on the higher shelves

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．several rules that every business should follow

B．several ways supermarkets use to sell more products

C．some advertisements that make customers buy more

D．some advice when people go shopping in supermarkets

【4】Perhaps the writer agrees that ________.

A．people like soft and slow music in supermarkets

B．things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops

C．people should just buy things they need in supermarkets

D．people should leave the supermarket with a trolley full of things

24、Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

【1】Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands   B. do his homework   C. clean his bedroom   D. wash his teeth

【2】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.

A. sorry   B. proud   C. sad   D. terrible

【3】Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier   B. cleaner   C. bigger   D. smaller

【4】From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.   B. Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t.

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.   D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.

【5】How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

25、   Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, g【1】 vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are a【2】. Hobbies can make you grow as a p【3】, d【4】 your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual a【5】, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she e【6】 us to write about our e【7】 at the camp.

Back at school, David w【8】 a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a s【9】 young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him p【10】 and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.

26、书面表达

假如你是林涛,将于今年12月到英国学习。你将寄宿在英国Mr and Mrs Brown家,请你给他们发一份邮件,简单介绍一下自己的情况,如:年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等,并请他们给你email回复,简要介绍一下他们自己,因为你也想早些了解他们。词数:70左右。