2024-2025学年（下）武汉八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】inexpensive (adj.) ________________

【2】uncrowded (adj.) ________________

【3】拐角；角落 (n.) ________________

【4】礼貌地；客气地 (adv.) ________________

【5】要求；请求 (v.) _______________

【6】方向；方位 (n.) ________________

【7】正确的；恰当的 (adj.) ________________

【8】polite (adj.) ________________

【9】direct (adj.) ________________

【10】speaker (n.) ________________

【11】谁；什么人 (pron.) ________________

【12】不礼貌的；粗鲁的 (adj.) ________________

【13】住址；地址；通讯处 (n.) ________________

【14】course (n.) ________________

【15】Italian adj. & n. ________________

【16】告诉某人做某事 ________________

【17】the corner of ________________

【18】depend on ________________

【19】彼此；互相 ________________

【20】请求；要求；询问 ________________

2、

【1】Can you give us a reason to ________ the school trip?

【2】Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan.

【3】She did not ________ leaflets(传单) door to door like the rest of the group.

【4】We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon.

3、I suppose growing plants is an enjoyable hobby. (改为否定句)

I ________ suppose growing plants ________ an enjoyable hobby.

4、—Wow! What a nice dress you are wearing!

—________.

A．Thank you

B．I think so

C．Yes, it is

D．No, it’s bad

5、The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A．is playing

B．are playing

C．was playing

D．were playing

6、His father   to Nanjing. He   be back next week.

A.has been; is B.has been; will C.has gone; is D.has gone; will

7、—Mike, ________ you please fold the clothes?

—Oh, I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!

A.could B.may C.should D.must

8、— Linda, can I________your bicycle?

— Sorry, I________it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A.borrow; lent B.borrow; borrowed C.lend; borrowed D.lend; lent

9、—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?

—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.

A．delicious

B．healthy

C．traditional

D．sweet

10、As my son grows_________,the schoolbag seems to be_________.

A.taller, smaller B.higher,bigger C.taller, bigger D.higher, smaller

11、—What a cool day！How about climbing Mount Tai？

—________．Let’s ask Yang Liu to go with us．

A．Never mind

B．Not at all

C．Sounds great

D．Good luck

12、________ a fire, we should call 119 for help.

A．In case of

B．If

C．Because of

D．Because

13、It’s easy   the problem.

A. for him solve   B. for him to solve   C. of him solving   D. of him to solve

14、The population of China _____ much _____ than that of any other country in the world.

A.is, more B.are, most C.is, larger D.are, largest

15、I heard him ___________ the piano in the room last night.

A．played

B．plays

C．to play

D．playing

16、Lisa said she heard ________ in the kitchen. But she couldn’t tell who it was.

A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anybody

17、It’s not ________ for us to work out 100 maths problems in half an hour.

A．difficulty

B．important

C．interesting

D．easy

18、Don't release any harmful smoke into the air. The underlined part means “_______”.

A. let out B. drive away C. clean up D. watch out

19、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 【1】 

B: I’ve had it for less than ten days.

A: 【2】 

B: Oh, my father bought it for me.

A: Do you often play basketball?

B:【3】 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. 

A: Really? 【4】 

B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

A: 【5】 

B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need.

A: You are great!

A．Who bought it for you?

B．How many basketballs have you bought?

C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all.

D．How long have you had it?

E．Yes, I do.

F．How often do you play basketball?

G．When did you begin to play basketball?

21、   Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

【1】After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.

A.the food was put into a big box B.his mum followed the children

C.the food was eaten up quickly D.his mum stopped buying food

【2】The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.

A.old grandma B.own mother C.new neighbour D.dear teacher

【3】How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children?

A.His mother told him.

B.His neighbour told him.

C.He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.

D.The poor children told him.

【4】How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

A.He was proud of her. B.He was confident in her. C.He was angry with her.   D.He was worried about her.

【5】The writer added one more bag of food to ______.

A.make friends with the children B.get a hug from his mother

C.become well-known in the area D.help the poor street children

22、When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward(奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.

One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”

Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.

So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.

【1】Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion?

A．Don’t ask kids to do housework.

B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.

C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games.

D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.

【2】What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores?

A．People need to work to make money.

B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.

C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.

D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.

【3】Which idea may the writer agree with?

A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.

B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.

C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.

D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.

23、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

24、   Charles Schulz is a famous cartoonist. He is the creator of Snoopy and Peanuts cartoons.

Charles was born on November 26, 1922. He was very smart. Art was his favourite subject in school. He wished one day he could publish some drawings in books.

When Charles was 13, his family gave him a black and white dog named Spike. Charles drew a picture of Spike and sent it to a magazine. And soon the company published it. When Charles was in high school, he had a good friend called Charlie Brown. Charles drew a funny little boy. He decided to name his cartoon boy Charlie Brown after his friend.

Charles put his best cartoons together and sent them to a company in New York. It was not long before the company sent Charles a note saying they were very interested in his works. The new cartoon was called Peanuts. Soon he created many characters such as Lucy, Pig Pen, Sally and Snoopy. In 1950, Peanuts appeared in newspapers in the US and Canada. Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955 and 1964. He also won an Emmy Award. Charles Schulz died on February 12, 2000. He passed away in his sleep during the night before his last cartoon story came out. Charles Schulz spent his life working on cartoons and brightened the world with happiness by doing this.

【1】How old was Charles Schulz when he died?

A.56. B.68. C.78. D.88.

【2】Charles Schulz created the following characters EXCEPT________.

A.Nemo B.Snoopy C.Pig Pen D.Charlie Brown

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Spike was a white and yellow dog.

B.Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955.

C.Charles met Charlie Brown in primary school.

D.Charles's first picture was published in a newspaper.

【4】The passage mainly talks about________.

A.Charles Schulz and his cartoons B.Charles Schulz's family

C.the development of Peanuts cartoons D.Charles Schulz's best friend

25、根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

It's 【1】 (礼貌) to follow some western table manners. When you start dinning, you should keep the 【2】in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. The dinner always starts with a small 【3】 (菜肴). You'd better e【4】 up the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Remember not to drink too much. If you can't remember these rules, just do as o【5】 people do.

26、假如你是Jack，你所在的学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向大家介绍你的志愿者工作。

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