2024-2025学年（下）衢州八年级质量检测英语

1、我可以和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？

______________________________________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】________ , will you be free tomorrow afternoon?

【2】The children ________ at Ann's birthday party yesterday.

【3】________ that you turn off the TV when you leave the room.

【4】Walk along the street, and you can see the post office ________ it.

【5】Just now Bill called his mother and ________ help.

3、“I can do better” he always thinks.

He always thinks ________he can ________ better.

4、With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.

A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more

5、Tim isn’t here. I think he ________ Tianjin.

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．goes

D．went

6、—________ beautiful voice she has!

—No wonder she ________ the first place in the singing competition.

A.How; won B.What a; was winning C.What a; won

7、You should ________ a letter ________ her to say sorry.

A．write；to

B．write；for

C．wrote；to

D．wrote；for

8、There were many people ________in the factory when I passed.

A.work B.works C.to work D.working

9、Uncle John will come to Suzhou next month. He ________ his hometown for twelve years.

A.left B.has left C.has gone to D.has been away from

10、The temperature will drop ________ zero today. You’d better take a winter coat with you.

A．above

B．below

C．over

D．under

11、—What shall we do _______ the waste paper?

—You’d better _______.

A．with; throw them away

B．with; throw it away

C．for; throw away them

D．for; throw away it

12、My brother got up early ________ miss the train to Nanjing.

A．in order to

B．so that

C．in order not to

D．so as to

13、— I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

— But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A．helpful

B．harmful

C．painful

D．careful

14、— Are you ________ American or English?

—English. We are working in Beijing.

A．/

B．a

C．the

D．an

15、—Jason, I can't get Sue on the phone.

—I'm seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _________any message?

A．pass on

B．find out

C．look up

D．work on

16、You should look after ________, classmates.

A．yourselves

B．yourself

C．herself

D．himself

17、The boy wearing glasses ________ to pass the exam, but failed.

A．managed

B．tried

C．refused

D．continued

18、My mother was reading while I the bus.

A．waited

B．am waiting for

C．waited for

D．was waiting for

19、Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

Sam: My best friend, John is ill in hospital.

Jenny:【1】What’s wrong with him?

Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.

Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.

Sam:【2】He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.

Jenny:【3】

Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.

Jenny:【4】

Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.

Jenny:【5】

Sam: Me, too.

A．I hope he’ll be better soon.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．It’s bad for his health.

D．I don’t think so.

E．He hoped to be thin.

F．I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.

G．He didn’t like to eat it.

20、根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi, Mary!It will be fine this Saturday. 86.【1】?

B:I'm afraid I can't although I love going hiking in the mountains.

A:87.【2】?

B:Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.

A:88.【3】?

B:I need to clean my room, help my dad washing the car and look after my little sister.

A:I hate doing chores. I think It's boring 89.【4】.

B:I don't mind it. And I think it's everyone's duty to share the chores in the family.

A:90.【5】.I need to help my parents more later.

21、The United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）．On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate．In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter．

 In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer．

 In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures．Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold．Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool．

 Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter．Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States．In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states．

【1】In the north central states，people wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter．

A. silk；linen

B. light；heavy fur

C. wool；cotton

D. wool；silk

【2】The climate in the southwest is________during the winter，but________in summer．

A. quite warm；little hot

B. quite cold；very hot

C. comfortably warm；rather hot

D. a little cold；rather hot

【3】Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter．

A. not all

B. a few

C. most

D. all

【4】Which statement is true according to the passage？

A. Most states in America have almost the same climate．

B. The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China．

C. Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables．

D. In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes．

【5】The best title（标题）of the passage should be________．

A. The Climate of the United States

B. Vegetables and Fruits

C. The Climate and Fruits

D. The United States

22、It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.

They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun burn. Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has no calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for along time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A．fish

B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen

D．sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “ lease ” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦

B．想要

C．使……明亮

D．请

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．How to Stay Healthy.

B．How to Lose Weight.

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer.

D．Keep Fit in Summer.

23、Recently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”

Air pollution is one of the causes of lung (肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.

▲ Reduce outdoor activities.

▲ If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.

▲ Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.

▲ Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.

▲ Keep indoor environment clean.

【1】The underlined word “mask” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．帽子

B．手套

C．口罩

【2】What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?

A．Smoking.

B．Drinking.

C．Air pollution.

【3】The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because _______.

A．heavy smog is bad for health

B．outdoor activities are too boring

C．they don’t want to go out

【4】The writer thinks we should _______ every day in order to keep healthy.

A．drink enough water

B．have fresh food

C．both A and B

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Air pollution can make people blind.

B．We’d better wash hands and face before going outside.

C．We should stay indoors as much as possible.

24、

【1】The form above shows us________.

A.three journeys into space

B.differences between three spaceships

C.something about three famous astronauts

【2】________went into space first.

A.China B.The USA C.Soviet Union

【3】According to the form, which of the following is true?

A.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.

B.Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.

C.Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space.

25、   Liu Hong was among the world's top race walkers in the summer of 2015. B【1】 few people knew about her before.

Liu 【2】 (use) to be a runner when she was 15. Walking c【3】 Sun Li'an thought highly of her for her ability and took her in as a student. In 2010, Liu won her 【4】 (two) Asian Championship gold medal. Again 【5】 2012, she won the World Race Walking Challenge event in Taicang in a personal best of 1:25:46 to break Asian 20km record of 1:26:22. 【6】 (fortunate), Liu placed fourth at the 2012 London Olympics.

After that, Liu Hong trained much 【7】 (hard) and won the record back in 2015. Her efforts were turned into good 【8】 (result). She finished the 2015 World Track and Field Games in Beijing with a world record time of 1:24:38 in Women's 20km Race Walk. Her hard training makes 【9】 (she) win several medals. She represents 【10】 spirit of never giving up.

26、假如你是Daniel。请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的笔友Betty写一封电子邮件，向她倾诉你的烦恼，并请求她帮助你。

1. 着迷于网上聊天，并花费很多时间；

2. 经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业；

3. 父母和老师很担心，并要求我停止上网；

4. 为此和父母争吵，不知道怎么办才好，希望给出一些建议。

要求：1. 词数:60—80词；

2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。

Dear Betty，

How time flies!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel