2024-2025学年（下）东营八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】（可以）随便（做某事）________

【2】就我所知________

【3】人造物体________

【4】吸入；吞入（体内）________

【5】面对（问题、困难等）________

【6】即使；虽然________

【7】太平洋________

【8】出生时________

【9】到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于________

【10】许多倍________

【11】为……准备好________

【12】走路时撞着________

【13】绊倒________

【14】照顾________

【15】大约________

【16】死于________

2、选词填空（短文选词填空）。

Li Na was born in Wuhan on February 26, 1982. Her father was a badminton player. Unluckily, he 【1】 from a serious disease when Li Na was 14. At the age of six, Li Na 【2】 playing badminton. She 【3】 China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned to be a 【4】 player in 1999. Li Na is an 【5】 tennis player. She 【6】 in many important games. We 【7】 proud of her. In the past two years, she 【8】 a new idol (偶像) among teenagers in China. Her spirit will 【9】 them to study hard and 【10】 progress.

3、Deng Xiaoping is wise enough to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.（保持句意不变）

________ wise ________ Deng Xiaoping to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.

4、My uncle is good at ________ funny stories.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told

5、The girl came into the classroom, ___ an English song.

A. sing B. singing C. sang

6、“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.

A．offer

B．provide

C．give

7、I am ________ about chocolate. That’s probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.

A．serious

B．crazy

C．happy

D．worried

8、—Do you know________ Amy came to school this morning？

—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk．

A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where

9、—I’m in bad spirits these days. What should I do?

—________ your daily activities. Relax and exercise.

A．Go to back

B．Get back to

C．Go back for

D．Get to back

10、Computers _________ solve many difficult problems quickly.

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．should

11、He is businesslike（认真的）and is often _______. I hope he will have more _______ at his business.

A. success; successful   B. successful; success

C. successfully; successful   D. successful; successful

12、His grade in the exam puts him ________ the top 10 students in his class.

A. between   B. over   C. above   D. among

13、—I’m sorry, Mary. I ________ your book for such a long time.

—Never mind.

A．have borrowed

B．have lent

C．have kept

D．have returned

14、In Mary's opinion, giving is more important than ________, so she is always ready to help others.

A.dreaming B.receiving C.spending D.preventing

15、---- Where is your father?

---- He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has. been to

D. has gone to; has been to.

16、________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.

A．Thanks for

B．Thanks to

C．As for

D．According to

17、Tom ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.

A．fell down

B．died down

C．cut down

D．took down

18、Confucius once said ,“Everything has beauty, ___________not everyone

sees it. ”

A. but B. or C. and

19、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: 【1】 

A: Oh, TomSawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. 【2】 

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: 【3】 I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: 【4】 

A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! 【5】 We must finish the book report in a week.

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．I am reading TomSawyer.

E．Have you finished the book report?

F．What do you think of the book?

G．You read so fast.

20、A: Have you ever been an April Fool?

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【1】？

B: On an April Fool's Day, my sister played a joke on me. 【2】. I got up quickly and then rushed to school without eating breakfast.

A: And then?

B: When I arrived at the school, I knew I had been fooled. Nobody was there.

A: 【3】？

B: Because it was Saturday. 【4】？

A: Of course. Once my best friend invited me to see a film.

B: 【5】．

A: Happy? By the time I got to the cinema, the film had ended. She told me the wrong time on purpose.

B: Ah, everyone may have an unforgettable experience on April Fool's Day.

21、Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.

What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. Schoolwork stops them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to improve their studies so that they can get good results. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.

In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone（更不用说）great success in your life.

【1】________ is（are） the greatest problem, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.

A．No interest

B．Exercise

C．Education

D．Examinations

【2】The underlined word “pressure” means “________”

A．happy feelings

B．good care

C．nervous feelings

D．deep love

【3】If you DON’T have a ________, you can never get anything.

A．good face

B．weak body

C．strong body

D．good father

【4】The writer thinks the students should ________.

A．work hard all day and night

B．play sports after studying

C．not play sports

D．spend free time on studies

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．If you want to get better results in studies, you must not do sports.

B．If you spend all your time on sports, you will improve your studies.

C．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard future.

D．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body first.

22、   British people are well known for the amount（量）of tea that they drink. Each person in the UK drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections（阶层）of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?

Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring（探索）the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available（可购得的）to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.

At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon found that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving it a special taste.

In the 1800s, tea was still a thing enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. People drink tea with a snack around 4 p.m. so that they don’t feel hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.

In the late 1800s, the price of tea went down as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms-shops where you could buy and drink tea, started to appear（出现）across the country. At the start of the 20th century, people of all sections began to drink tea.

【1】When did black tea arrive in Britain?

A．In the 1600s.

B．In the early 1700s.

C．In the late 1800s.

D．At the start of the 20th century.

【2】Why did tea become cheaper later?

A．Because fewer people drank it.

B．Because more tea arrived in Britain.

C．Because it was no longer a drink just for rich people.

D．Because tearooms appeared.

【3】What’s the right order of the following events?

a. Tea is drunk by people of all sections.

b. People drank tea with milk and sugar.

c. British ships brought tea to Britain.

d. People bought and drank tea in tearooms.

A．a-c-b-d

B．a-b-c-d

C．c-b-d-a

D．c-a-b-d

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Culture of Tea

B．The History of British Tea

C．Different Kinds of Tea

D．Different Cultures of Tea

23、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.

“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.

And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.

The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.

The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.

You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as you are of it? They lie.

The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.

The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.

I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.

Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.

Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.

Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.

All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.

It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.

Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.

Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.

So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.

【1】Where were they when the author saw a worm?

A．In the house.

B．In the garden.

C．In the park.

D．In the back yard.

【2】The worm fell down on the author’s________.

A．leg

B．head

C．left eyelid

D．right eyelid

【3】What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean?

A．好运

B．噩梦

C．回忆

D．愿望

【4】The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.

A．a good manner

B．a bad behavior

C．unnecessary

D．a must

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A．The importance of apology.

B．The importance of good manners.

C．Many kinds of good manners.

D．A story of a worm.

24、   We've talked about snails(蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells(壳) sleeping.

Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

In spring the snail wakes up. Its body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers(触角)are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food.

A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin(大头针).Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

【1】What do you know about a snail from this article?

A.It moves more slowly at night B.It has thousands of feet

C.It doesn't move at all D.It sleeps much of the time

【2】What will a snail do when there is a heavy rain?

A.looks for food B.sleeps in its shell

C.takes a walk slowly D.moves away

【3】What is strong about a snail ?

A.eyes B.feelers C.the sense of smell D.teeth

【4】From the story, we know_________.

A.a snail's shell is very thin B.a snail has a lot of teeth

C.a snail has a big mouth D.a snail's teeth are unuseful

【5】Which of the following is WRONG?

A.In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.

B.A snail doesn't like living under the sun,

C.The snail's teeth can't be worn out.

D.The snail's nose helps to find food.

25、阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

Today Daniel and I took an o【1】 tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. We c【2】 Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l【3】 city in Australia. On the w【4】, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b【5】 there. We also saw a w【6】 building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s【7】. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r【8】 cool! Australian seasons are the o【9】 of ours. For example, in April, it is 【10】 in Australia.

26、你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书。

提示：

1. 尽量不要乘坐汽车上学；

2. 回收利用课本；

3. 不使用塑料袋；

4. 节约水电。

要求：

1. 内容要包括以上提示，可适当发挥；

2. 80词左右。

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