2024-2025学年（下）兰州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示完成句子

把东西收好，该睡觉了。

Put your things away．________bed．

2、根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C、 D、 E、 F 六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案

A. pay  B. when  C. car D. saw E. surprise F. madam

On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her【1】  had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. 

The lady wondered, “Is the man going to rob(抢劫) me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her 【2】, he stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you,【3】?”

After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to【4】him.

“No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”

A few minutes later, the lady 【5】 a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped.

A. enough  B. myself  C. worry  D. ourselves  E. left  F. poor

The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a 【6】family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 【7】500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.

Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was! His wife was pregnant（怀孕）and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not【8】 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t【9】,dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping【10】.

3、Students like playing online games because they are exciting and interesting.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ students like playing online games?

4、We should________ways to slove the environmental problems.

A.come up with B.catch up with C.hand out D.give up

5、________ my teacher, I can go to this famous university.

A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.Thanks of

6、—Have you read a book called Pride and Prejudice?

—No. Who ________ it?

A．writes

B．has written

C．was writing

D．wrote

7、________ Sam came to visit me, I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.

A. While   B. Until   C. After   D. When

8、—Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it?

—I ________ it for a week.

A．bought

B．had

C．have bought

D．have had

9、—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon．________you________it？

—Not yet．I’m doing it right now．

A．Do；finish

B．Had；finished

C．Will；finish

D．Have；finished

10、John told me that ________ nothing important has ever happened.

A．hardly

B．rarely

C．nearly

D．almost

11、—Don’t forget ________ the classroom tomorrow afternoon.

—OK, I won’t.

A．clean

B．cleaning up

C．sweeping

D．to clean up

12、We must stop Peter from doing such a foolish thing.

A．tell him to do

B．keep him from doing

C．ask him to do

13、The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.

A．happy

B．happier

C．happily

D．more happy

14、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A．needn’t to come

B．don’t need come

C．don’t need coming

D．needn’t come

15、Though he is ______ at home，he doesn't feel ______ because he has many things to do.

A. alone；lonely   B. lonely；alone

C. alone；alone   D. lonely；lonely

16、They ________ conclude the parent-teacher meeting because it’s at 10 pm.

A．agree

B．agree on

C．agree with

D．agree to

17、By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.

A. came…have sent   B. came…had sent

C. come…have sent   D. had come…sent

18、—Have you cleaned your room 　　　　? 

—Yes, I have.

A．still

B．yet

C．ever

D．already

19、B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

Betty: Hi，Lucy.

Lucy：Hi, Betty.

Betty：I have got a new stamp.It looks very beautiful.

Lucy：Really? Let me have a look.It is really interesting.　Do you have any other stamps?

Betty：Yes, I have a lot of stamps.My hobby is collecting 【1】

Lucy : Oh, that's a good hobby.Many people enjoy it.

Betty ：【2】 your  hobby?

Lucy : My hobby is collecting tickets.I have all kinds of tickets.Now I have learned a lot from them.They 　【3】me much knowledge.

Betty：By the way, do your classmates have hobbies?

Lucy：Yes. Some like kites, some like dolls and 【4】like books.

Betty：Different people have different hobbies.Hobbies can make people grow 【5】a person.

Lucy：That's right.

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

He made a great________（decide）that he would join the chess club．

21、

During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “PerhapsI can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I

had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think about it before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.  A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.

【1】The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ______.

A.escape in it B.get to the other side of the island

C.use it for food D.go around the island

【2】To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ______.

A.keeping goats for milk B.making clothes from animal skins

C.working in the corn fields D.going fishing in the sea

【3】Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe?

A.Because it was too small for a long journey. B.Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.

C.Because there was something wrong with it. D.Because the writer was busy building a second house.

【4】What’s the right order of the following sentences?

a. I made fields with high fences to keep goats in.   b. I did make myself a smaller canoe.

c. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals d. I owned two houses.

A.cdba B.bdac C.bdca D.dbca

【5】From the story, we can learn that ______.

A.the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island

B.the writer had nothing to do on the wild island

C.the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed

22、阅读理解

  A man went to see a doctor．“Open your mouth，”the doctor said．Then the man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly．

  “It’s clear what’s wrong with you．You need more exercise，”the doctor said．

  “But，doctor，”the man said，“I don’t think…”

  “Don’t tell me what you think，”the doctor said．“I am the doctor，not you．I know what you need．I see hundreds of people like you．None of them get any exercise．They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening．What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day．”

  “Doctor，you don’t understand，”the man said．“I…”

  “I don’t want to hear any excuses，”the doctor said．“You must find time for exercise．If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are older．”

  “But I walk every day，”the man said．

  “Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is．You walk a few feet to the train station from your house，a few more feet from the station to your office，and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back．That’s not real walking．I’m talking about walking in the park for twenty minutes every day．”

  “Will you listen to me，doctor？”the man shouted，getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything．“I’m a postman，”the man went on，“and I walk for seven hours every day．”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The postman went to see the doctor because________．

A．he thought he was ill

B．he was too fat and could not walk quickly

C．something was wrong with his foot

D．there was something wrong with his mouth

【2】Why did the doctor not listen to the man？

A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor．

B．He really wanted to help the postman．

C．He thought he knew the man’s problem．

D．The man was slow in speaking．

【3】The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they________．

A．did not have enough exercise

B．did not eat healthy food

C．spent much time watching TV

D．were working in offices

【4】Which of the following is true？

A．The postman sent letters on foot．

B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day．

C．The postman lived near a train station．

D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot．

【5】The story happened________．

A．near the post office

B．in the doctor’s room

C．near the playground

D．in the man’s office

23、

Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system（太阳系）is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

【1】How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?

A．Millions of years.

B．Thousands of years.

C．Hundreds of years.

D．Billions of years.

【2】What is the solar system made up of?

A．The Earth and the Sun.

B．The Sun and its planets.

C．Milky Way and the Sun.

D．The Sun and other galaxies.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?

A．Found.

B．Developed

C．Checked.

D．Explained.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The scientists have found life on other planets.

B．Many other galaxies are very far away from us.

C．Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.

D．We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.

【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Diet.

B．Fashion.

C．Science.

D．Culture.

24、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A poor child in Africa.

B．A homeless man from America.

C．A disabled man in hospital.

D．A poor family with three children.

【2】How old is Nancy?

A．12.

B．13.

C．14.

D．15.

【3】According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?

A．Listen to music.

B．Watch movies.

C．Read fiction.

D．Play with toys.

【4】How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?

A．$5.

B．$10.

C．$15.

D．$20.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.

B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.

C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland

D．The three children sell the same thing.

25、根据上下文，用所给词适当形式填空或填入所缺的词。

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 【1】 (drive) saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 【2】 (shout) for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】 (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should 【4】 (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 【5】 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks 【6】 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 【7】 (he). He only thought about 【8】 (save) a life.”

26、   假如你叫刘明（Liu Ming），你班进行了“Is Daily Homework Necessary?”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。

提示：

Is Daily Homework Necessary?

要求：

l. 汇报内容包含三大要点：

①自我介绍：姓名、小组；

②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；

③你自己的看法：……

2. 以第一人称写；

3. 90词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。

注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Class,

  It is our turn to give a report._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________