2024-2025学年（下）平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】________收到某人的来信

【2】________迫不及待做某事

【3】________到达某地

【4】________为……而感到骄傲

【5】________在学校

【6】________感到紧张

【7】________害怕做某事

【8】________对……感到激动

2、用some或any填空

【1】I am very thirsty but there isn’t _________ water in the bottle.

【2】—Did you have _________ noodles for supper?

—Yes, I did.

【3】—Could you buy _________ bananas for me?

—Sorry, I don’t have _________ money.

【4】I can see _________ chickens on the farm, but I can’t see _________ sheep.

【5】Could you give me _________ ideas about what gift I should send to Lily?

3、I'll finish it as soon as possible.

I'll finish it as soon as ________ ________.

4、—_________is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?

—Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How old

5、—Would you please help me with my writing skills?

— ________.You can come to my office every Saturday.

A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks

6、What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____.

A．excited; in end

B．excited; in the end

C．exciting; in end

D．exciting; in the end

7、Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor named William.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．the

8、The law should stop factories ________ producing unhealthy gases.

A．by

B．in

C．with

D．from

9、—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays?

—Of course. He’s ________ about basketball.

A．crazy

B．tired

C．nervous

D．sad

10、John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.

A. had worked…knew   B. had worked…had known

C. worked…knew   D. worked…had known

11、Why don’t we put on a show _________ money?

A．raise

B．to raise

C．raising

D．raised

12、The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.

A．will spend

B．will take

C．will pay

D．will cost

13、The UK is ________ European country, and it is ________ island country with a long history, too.

A．a; the

B．an; the

C．a; an

D．an; a

14、Save water. _________, the last water on the earth is our tears.

A．So

B．But

C．And

D．Otherwise

15、---You can use my computer _____ you with your study.

---Thank you.

A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help

16、In my memory, there was a bank ________/' ɒpəzɪt /my school.

A.offer B.ocean C.opposite D.opinion

17、 —Why do they look so disappointed?

—They look disappointed ____ they can’t go to see Love Me Once More, Mom.

A．so

B．but

C．because

D．because of

18、You look really tired, ______? I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.

A. What should I do B. What’s wrong

C. How’s it going D. Could you stop

19、A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Street?

B: Sure. It's very far from here. 【1】

A: Which bus should I take?

B: 【2】 Here is the bus stop. I think the bus will come soon. And after getting off the bus, please walk along the street to the end, then you will arrive.

A: Thanks. And how long will it take me to get there?

B: 【3】 Traffic in our city is heavy now because the subway is being built. Is this your first time to come to Harbin?

A: Yes. It's my first time here.

B: 【4】

A: I like it very much. The ice and snow is really beautiful.

B: Look! Here comes the bus!

A: Thanks. 【5】

B: Me, too. Bye!

A．You can take No. 1 bus.

B．What do you like about Harbin?

C．How do you like Harbin?

D．You'd better take a bus.

E．I've been here twice.

F．I think it will take you one and a half hours.

G．It's really nice meeting you.

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Mary. I called you last night but no one answered. I need help. 【1】 ?

B: Oh, I was exercising with my parents in the park. 【2】 ?

A: Last week I had a fight with Tina.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. Then I refused.

B: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her.

A: Yes, but she was still angry with me.

B: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. 【4】 ?

A: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t talk to me.

B: 【5】 ?

A: Writing a letter? Good idea! I’ll try. Thank you.

B: You are welcome. Only true friendship can stand the test of time.

21、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way ________ .

A．to the airport

B．to the police station

C．to Newton

D．home

【3】From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth.

A．the truck driver

B．Tom

C．the taxi driver

D．Tom's friend

【4】What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A．A Taxi Driver

B．A Traffic Accident

C．A Story of Tom

D．A Truck Driver

22、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

23、We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good in summer.If your skin is clean and healthy，it makes you feel better about yourself.How do you get great skin？Here are some advice.

How to wash your skin?

1.Wash your body all over once a day.Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.

2.Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too much.

3.Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳)，and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning can harm your skin.

How to protect(保护) your skin against the sun?

1.If you are going to be outside，especially(尤其) in the sun，you should put on sun cream in summer.Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.

2.Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as well.

3.Stay in the shade wherever(无论哪儿) you can.

What else should you do?

1.Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.

2.Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.

3.Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.

【1】You can use ______ water to wash your body.

A. cool   B. freezing   C. hot   D. warm

【2】The underlined word “harm” probably means “______” in the passage.

A. 修磨   B. 润滑   C. 伤害   D. 祛除

【3】You'd better wash your face ______a day.

A. once   B. twice   C. three times   D. four times

【4】We can't ______ to protect our skin in our daily(日常的) life.

A. drink a lot of water   B. do exercise

C. have some junk food   D. wear a hat while going outside

【5】Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. Protecting Your Skin

B. How to Keep Healthy

C. How to Wash Your Skin

D. Use Sun Cream to Protect Your Skin

24、When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.

Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?

A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.

Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.

A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.

Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?

A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.

【1】What is Naomi Drew?

A. A guide. B. A teacher.

C. A writer. D. A doctor.

【2】What’s the advice for Q1?

A. To have a talk.

B. To find a friend.

C. To smile often.

D. To understand others.

【3】What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?

A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终

C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则

【4】Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?

A. See things differently from others.

B. It’s impossible to win every argument.

C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.

D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.

【5】All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. children and parents

D. students and teachers

25、 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。

I think the moon can affect my moods,【1】 /ɪ'speʃəli/ when the full moon is high in the sky 【2】 the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But I can’t get together with my family. I feel lonely, and my eyes f【3】  with tears.

The 【4】/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always 【5】(noise) and crowded with people. I feel nervous and I have trouble【6】 (sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It’s clean and quiet. I think I could relax and sleep 【7】 (good).

26、书面表达

请根据下列内容提示，以My travel plan为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。

内容提示：

1. 今年暑假我打算和家人去大连旅行。大连很美，天气也很好，适合旅游；

2. 我们可以在海里游泳，品尝可口的海鲜。回来之前，我们打算给朋友们带一些纪念品；

3. 我们将会在那里度过一个轻松愉快的假期。

My travel plan