2024-2025学年（下）马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、最后 _________

2、

child truth  check out  make part with

【1】Little Peter is a trouble________．Few people like him．

【2】I have already________the computer．There is nothing wrong with it．

【3】These photos about me remind me of my________．It is such a sweet memory．

【4】According to the report，the news is________．

【5】Grace has to  _______her parents for three years because she will study in another city．

3、The charity walk is held every month. (对画线部分提问)

________ is the charity walk held?

4、They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.

A. raise   B. take   C. bring   D. collect

5、We need more students to help with our school art festival. Could you help us ________ some notices at school?

A．hand out

B．cut off

C．give away

6、(2019原创)We should be ________when facing illnesses and difficulties.

A.brave B.nervous C.careful D.patient

7、—The relation  between the two countries gets _________. A war  seems to break out soon .

--I hope they will make peace with each other .

A. worse and worse   B. better and better   C. more and more peaceful

8、It began to rain 　　　　with a 　　　　wind.

A．heavily; strongly

B．heavy; strong

C．heavy; strongly

D．heavily; strong

9、—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes . I   it just now.

A. finish      B. finished 

C. have finished D. will finish

10、Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes. It will make them look ________.

A．slim

B．slimly

C．slimmer

D．fat

11、—Excuse me, Linda. I don’t know your friend. Can you　　　　her to me? 

—Sure, I can.

A.introduce B.lead C.record D.mark

12、—Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don’t make such silly_______ again.       

—OK, Mom.

A．most carefully; mistakes

B．most careful; mistake

C．more careful; mistake

D．more carefully; mistakes

13、—Can I help you, dear?

—Yeah. I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.

A．what to make

B．when to make

C．why to make

D．how to make

14、— has the 2018 World Cup been on?

—For about two weeks.

A．How soon

B．How far

C．How long

15、 Not only Jim but also Tom and Mary the Great Wall since they came to China.

A．has visited

B．have visited

C．will visit

D．visited

16、—When did she________him？

—In 2008．

A．get married with

B．get married to

C．marry with

D．marry to

17、He’s finished his homework, __________ he?

A.hasn’t B.has C.is D.isn’t

18、Smoking is bad for your health. You should .

A. give up it   B. give up them   C. give it up   D. give them up

19、A: You look unhappy. 【1】

B: I argued with my parents.

A: I don’t think it’s polite.

B: I think so, but my parents didn’t allow me to throw some old things away.

A: What are they?

B: 【2】

A: A teapot in your house?

B: Yes. 【3】 My grandfather used to drink tea with it.

A: 【4】

B: Yes.

A: 【5】 It will be more and more valuable in the future.

B: All right. I have no knowledge about old things. Many thanks.

A: You are welcome.

A．Is it made of clay?

B．What’s wrong with you?

C．Where was it made?

D．It was used for making tea.

E．They are an old teapot and some old books.

F．It was made a long time ago.

G．You’d better not throw it away.

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He has a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was the biggest football match of the year in town. Mr. King liked the match very much and he wanted to watch it. With the help of his friends he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were many people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn’t catch anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy almost fell onto the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and caught it. The man called out at once, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!”

【1】Mr. King is a________.

A．player

B．teacher

C．student

D．bus driver

【2】Mr. King went to watch the match because ________.

A．one of his friends gave him a ticket

B．he liked football match very much

C．it was the biggest match of the year

D．both B and C

【3】Mr. King went to watch the match ________.

A．on foot

B．by car

C．with his friends

D．by bus

【4】It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________.

A．he had drunk too much

B．the bus was too small

C．he got on the bus too late

D．it was very crowded in the bus

【5】The man told the boy to let go of his beard because ________.

A．he was going to get off

B．he wanted to find a seat for the boy

C．he was afraid that the boy could hurt his beard

D．he was afraid that the boy might fall

22、Recently, a solar-powered(太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport(飞机场) in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.

“There was never a plane of that kind that could fly—never a plane so big, so light, using so little energy.” Said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

During the 90-miunte flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed 1.6 km above the countryside.

Engineers plan to test a night flight(飞行) before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),”Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their plane.

The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.

【1】The passage is probably taken from   .

A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement

【2】The solar-powered plane .

A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy

C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight before July.

【3】How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.

C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. During the 90 –minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6 km.

B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.

C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.

D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.

23、Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful because Hong Kong bans（禁止） smoking in most public places.

These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed（允许）, such as beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks.

Hong Kong hopes the ban can stop passive（被动的） smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice（选择）. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban.

Jack Lee, a 26-year-old student in Hong Kong, says, “The ban is really good. I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly.”

If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK $ 5,000.

Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places.

【1】Smoking is not allowed ________ in Hong Kong.

A．in indoor places

B．in outdoor places

C．in most public places

D．at home

【2】Which outdoor place is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage?

A．The park.

B．The beach.

C．The airport.

D．The museum.

【3】What’s the purpose of the smoking ban in Hong Kong?

A．To stop passive smoking.

B．To stop the sale（销售） of cigarettes（香烟）.

C．To stop people from smoking.

D．To follow Singapore.

【4】The example in Paragraph 4 shows that ________.

A．Jack Lee likes smoking very much

B．people in Hong Kong support the ban

C．Jack Lee is used to smoking

D．people like smoking around Jack Lee

【5】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fined”?

A．罚款

B．给予

C．奖励

D．找到

24、Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．

“I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said．

Not all students smoke as much as Li，but there are lots of child smokers．

A report says 32％of boys and l3％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day．Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!

Stop smoking，children!It’s bad for your health．

【1】Li Chuang began to smoke when he was ．

A. 12   B. 13   C. 15   D. 16

【2】More____________have smoked than____________   in middle school in China．

A. girls，boys   B. boys，girls   C. students，teachers   D. women，men

【3】The underlined words“World No-Tobacco Day”means“ ”in Chinese．

A. 世界无癌日   B. 世界节能日   C. 世界无烟日   D. 世界地球日

【4】Why do you think the middle school students mustn’t smoke?

A. Because they will waste lots of money．

B. Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money．

C. Because their teachers are afraid that they won’t study well．

D. Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses，like lung cancer．

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors do not smoke．

B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．

C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money．

D. Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke，however the young men don’t smoke．

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

This winter holiday, my parents took me to spend the Spring Festival with my uncle in Shanghai and we visited some 【1】(有趣的) places there. On the first day, my uncle took me to the 【2】(娱乐) park with a special 【3】(主题)—Disney characters and movies. We saw the Disney characters 【4】(行走) around the park and took many photos with them. It was so exciting. And we also visited a computer museum the next day. They have 【5】(信息) about different computers and who 【6】(发明) them. I was surprised that technology had 【7】(进步) in such a rapid way. My father likes 【8】(收集) tea sets, so we visited the National Tea Museum. It is a relaxing and 【9】(和平的) place and you can enjoy the tea art 【10】(表演). It's as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself!

26、   假设你上周末参加了一次义务劳动，前去人民广场清洁打扫，请用英文将此活动叙述一下，80词左右。

提示：People Square 人民广场， voluntary labor 义务劳动

Last weekend, our class went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________