2024-2025学年（下）南阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】在……的时候____________________

【2】（闹钟）发出响声____________________

【3】洗热水澡____________________

【4】接电话____________________

【5】确保；保证____________________

【6】起初；起先____________________

【7】进入梦乡；睡着____________________

【8】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失____________________

【9】醒来____________________

【10】打开收音机____________________

【11】看一看____________________

【12】走过____________________

【13】前往；费力地前进____________________

【14】沉默；无声____________________

【15】拆除；往下拽；记录__________________

【16】从……向外看____________________

2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余单词）

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class 【1】 under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on 【2】 with their classmates, while others may worry about 【3】 exams too much.

I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to 【4】 with my classmates to get better grades. They always sent me to all kinds of after-school 【5】 on weekends.

I had a talk with my parents. I told them life shouldn’t just be about 【6】. Free time activities like sports and 【7】 out with friends were important, too. I also 【8】 I needed time to do activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax and be much 【9】. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less 【10】 out and do better in study now.

3、We shouldn't go to the place crowded with people. Instead , we should stay at home at weekends these days.(合并为一句)

We should stay at home ________ ________ going to the place crowded with people at weekends these days.

4、—Why have you ________ the horse to the tree？

—Because I’m afraid it will run away.

A．tied

B．tired

C．tried

D．turned

5、The little girl _________ because her little brother got her dress dirty.

A．looked tired

B．got angry

C．felt lonely

D．felt excited

6、My two cousins decide _______ a business together..

A. to start B. start C. starting D. started

7、Please ________ the table with a newspaper.

A.take B.cover C.reach

8、— Is doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer?

— No, he is_________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.

A．a; an

B．an; a

C．an; an

D．a; a

9、Don’t depend too much on your mom. You should ________ your room by yourself.

A．take up

B．make up

C．wake up

D．clean up

10、The teacher asked us to________a story about a trip to the moon.

A.take up B.turn up C.make up D.set up

11、—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street________the traffic lights turn green.

A.until B.after C.while D.since

12、—Don’t touch the wet paint, please.   —___________.

A. OK. I won’t. B. You are welcome.

C. Thanks, I will. D. Not at all.

13、－Cindy, dinner is ready. Where is John? －He______________ homework in his room.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do

14、Your picture is _________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.

A．different from

B．similar to

C．good for

D．not the same as

15、I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ________ Hawaii this winter.

A．visiting

B．to visit

C．will visit

D．visited

16、My sister 　　　　, so my parents took her to see a dentist.

A.had a toothache B.had a sore back C.had a cold

17、_________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you’d better make time to volunteer.

A．To my surprise

B．To be honest

C．To start with

D．To end up

18、— Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?

—         .

A．Sounds great

B．You’ re welcome

C．It serves you right

D．Never mind

19、A.请从方框中选择适当的词的正确代号，补全对话。

A. starts   B. sounds   C. on   D. really   E. inviting 

A. starts   B. sounds   C. on   D. really   E. inviting 

Two good friends, Peter and Linda, are making arrangements over the telephone to meet at the weekend.

Peter: Hello, this is Peter Chang speaking.

Linda: Hello Peter, it’s Linda here. I wanted to thank you for【1】 me to your party yesterday. I【2】 enjoy myself.

Peter: I’m glad you had a good time, Linda. I hear that there is a Jackie Chen film on at the cinema. Would you like to see the film with me【3】Sunday night?

Linda: I’d love to, Peter.

Peter: The film 【4】at 7:45.Shall I meet you at 7:30 outside the cinema?

Linda: 7:30. That【5】fine. See you on Sunday, Peter.

Peter: See you then, Linda. Bye.

Linda: Bye.

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【2】

B: I have been here since 2014.

A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

B: No. 【3】

A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

A．In fact, I return to India once a year.

B．What’s the best time to visit it?

C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

D．Have you ever been to India?

E．How long have you lived in India?

F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

G．How long have you been in China?

21、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

【2】The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟

【4】The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

22、   Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish（傻瓜）!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think about it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

【1】When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.

A. nobody had cut his hair

B. the barber didn't cut his hair well

C. the barber had cut his hair carefully

D. he was not satisfied with his old barber

【2】"I tried a new barber's shop today." The sentence means ____.

A. this barber's shop was a new one

B. this was the only barber's shop in this town

C. Jack often went to this barber's shop

D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before

【3】After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.

A. the new barber's shop was the best one

B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one

C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one

D. the old barber's shop was the worst one

【4】Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?

A. Because he was certainly the best barber.

B. Because he was free all the time.

C. Because he was the worst barber.

D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.

【5】From the story we know that ____.

A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop

B. barbers cut each other's hair

C. barbers never have their hair cut

D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself

23、

（2013山东济南）

  Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl．She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate．Her parents were worried，so they took all the chocolate away．

  Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate．She found a small house full of bottles．Among the bottles，a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes．It was full of chocolate．In the bottle there was also a card with the words“Change tears（眼泪）into chocolate．”

  Camilla was very excited．She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying．First，she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears．The tears were quickly changed into chocolate．While Camilla was collecting the tears，she comforted the boy．Finally，the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together．

  Later，Camilla met a woman and an old man crying．The woman had broken some bowls．And the old man’s dog had just died．Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again．

  Soon，Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate．So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people．As a result，she had many friends and had a happy life．

【1】Camilla liked to________．

A．eat chocolate

B．read books

C．collect coins

D．eat fruit

【2】Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were________．

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．hungry

【3】What caught Camilla’s eyes?

A．A nice card．

B．A black dog．

C．A red cup．

D．A blue bottle．

【4】The old man was crying because________．

A．he had broken some bottles

B．he couldn’t find his way home

C．he couldn’t find his daughter

D．his dog had just died

【5】How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

24、   Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million. B.925 million. C.200 million. D.725 million.

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant. B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home. D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger. D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. There is an old Chinese saying: “A scholar need not leave his home to know what’s going on in the world.” Reading newspapers is, in my opinion, a must for a modern person. But how do newspaper e【1】 decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f【2】 than newspapers. However, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c【3】 different stories from those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s【4】 to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more people p【5】 to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f【6】 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r【7】, so they have been forced to close.

26、今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年，作为中国人我们感到骄傲和自豪，想以各种不同的方式去庆祝祖国的生日，给祖国献上一份礼物。你作为中学生，你想到的是首先要提升自己的素质，做一位好公民，并想用一些方式来表达自己对祖国的热爱。请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

This year will be the70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China. We Chinese are proud of it. As a middle school student, I should do as follows(如下):

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