2024-2025学年（下）武汉八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】争吵；争论v. __________

【2】年纪较长的adj. __________

【3】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【4】任何；每一pron. __________

【5】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【6】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【7】正确的；恰当的adj. __________

【8】第二；其次adv. __________

【9】解释；说明v. __________

【10】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【12】再也(不)；(不)再adv. __________

【13】关系；联系；交往n. __________→(同义词)__________

【14】交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

【15】云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

【16】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________

2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】She keeps telling her son to behave in _________, but he never listens.

【2】_________ late at night is harmful to one’s health.

【3】Some of the students stand to _________ the lecture.

【4】The tiger _________ the forest.

3、Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ a picture at nine this morning?

4、—When you talk to others, you should hold your head up.

—OK. I will pay attention to it next time.

A．keep

B．put

C．make

5、—Could I ________ your English dictionary?

—Sure, but you can't ________ it to others.

A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.keep; borrow

6、I __________ you for a long time. Where _____________?

A. haven’t seen; have you gone B. haven’t seen; have you been

C. didn’t see; have you been D. didn’t see; have you gone

7、—English is too difficult. I don’t think I can learn it well.

—Nothing is ______if you put your heart into it.

A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.comfortable

8、Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer _________ help as I can ______old people.

A. so much; to   B. as many; for   C. as much; to   D. so many; for

9、The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.

A．used to live

B．are used to live

C．are used to living

D．are used for living

10、________ with the camera the other day?

A．What did you do

B．How did you do

C．What have you done

D．How have you done

11、—What are you doing?

—I am thinking about at the class meeting.

A. how say   B. what say   C. how to say   D. what to say

12、Stan Lee created many famous cartoon characters, ________ brave heroes, such as Spiderman, Silver Surfer and so on.

A．hardly

B．especially

C．exactly

D．nearly

13、Now, people regard the policeman ________ a hero because he saved the children.

A.as B.by C.of D.with

14、Nothing is______if you put your heart into it.

A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible

15、Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.

A．any student’s

B．any other student

C．anyone else

D．any other student’s

16、   the bad weather, we had to stop   football.

A．Because; playing

B．Because of; playing

C．As; to play

D．As for; to play

17、Can you tell me________ clothes I should wear tomorrow?

A．if

B．that

C．what

D．whether

18、I want to ____ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

A. put up B. get off C. put off D. set off

19、从下面选出恰当的语句填入对话中的空白处补全对话(有两项多余)

Mike: Lucy, do you have a computer?

Lucy: 【1】

Mike: What do you often do on it?

Lucy: I often visit websites and get some information for my homework.

Mike: 【2】

Lucy: No, never. What about you, Mike?

Mike: 【3】 They make me relax.

Lucy: 【4】 Do you use WeChat?

Mike: Yes. 【5】

A．I play computer games sometimes.

B．Do you play computer games?

C．How do you do your homework on it?

D．I see.

E．And I often chat with my friends.

F．What games do you play?

G．Yes, I do.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。

Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?

Tony:【1】

Doctor: How long have you been like this?

Tony:【2】

Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?

Tony:【3】 But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.

Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Tony:  What should I do?

Doctor:【4】

Tony:  Should I take some medicine?

Doctor:【5】 If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.

Tony:  OK, thanks, doctor.

A.For about three days

B.No, I don’t play computer games.

C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.

D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.

E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.

F.It doesn’t matter.

G.Thank you all the same.

21、   Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to know others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours of sleeping, your body needs food to get energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. Because of the busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer gives us ________pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

【2】Which snack is Not mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.Fruits. B.Cheese. C.Chips. D.Ice-cream.

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Snacks are bad for our health.

B.We should keep eating until we are full.

C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

【4】The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.

A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat

22、   The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.

Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)

This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.

Kabaddi (1936)

This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.

12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)

Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.

Tug of War (1900—1920)

This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.

There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.

Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)

The athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.

【1】What do you probably think of these events?

A．Strange.

B．Fantastic.

C．Modern.

D．Interesting.

【2】Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?

A．Swimming Obstacle Race.

B．12 Hour Bicycle Race.

C．Live Pigeon Shooting.

D．Tug of War.

【3】How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Four.

D．Seven.

【4】What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?

A．Give up.

B．Run out.

C．Fall off.

D．Break down.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.

B．Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.

C．Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.

D．These events are not as popular as they used to be.

23、   What is celebrity (名人)? The word is mostly used for the famous people in the world of entertainment (娱乐图). Film stars and pop musicians become celebrities if they are very popular or successful. In most (but not all) cases, they become famous by being good at what they do. Their names and faces are familiar (熟悉的) to most people, who have either seen them on stage or read about them in the newspapers and magazines.

Over the years, other groups of people have become eligible for celebrity status (地位). These include sportsmen and sportswomen (such as footballers, tennis players and racing drivers), especially if their success makes them rich. Things are a little different now. It seems that anyone can become a celebrity, no matter whether they have any skills or talent. In fact some usual people have become famous just for performing badly on TV shows.

I do not envy (羡慕) these people. They may be rich. but they have no private (私有的) time and they are not that happy. No matter where they go, they will always be followed by some people, waiting for the opportunity to take an ugly picture that they can share with all over the world.

【1】What do we know about celebrities?

A. They are all in the world of entertainment.

B. Their being good at what they do makes them famous.

C. They are all film stars and pop musicians.

D. People don’t know their names and faces very well.

【2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. Sportsmen and sportswomen become famous easily now.

B. Rich people become famous by performing badly on TV shows.

C. It is much easier to be a celebrity now.

D. One must have some skills if he wants to be a celebrity.

【3】The author does not envy the celebrities because ________.

A. they are not very rich

B. they are not known by many people

C. they cannot do the things they are good at

D. they do not have their private time to relax

24、In 2003, we won the battle against SARS, which killed nearly 1,000 people around the world. At the moment we are fighting against COVID-19. In human history, there were many fights against epidemics (流行病) and plagues (瘟疫), which were serious and changed the development of human history. Here are some of them.

Plague of Athens

In the second year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC — 404 BC), when an Athenian victory seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed about 250,000~300,000 people. That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens. Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.

Black Death

The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) on rats. People’s infected skin would turn black in places. It killed about 25~30 million people in the 14th century. Because of the disease, there were no enough farmers in Europe.

The Epidemic of 1918

The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918, and within months, it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history. It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide, far more than the deaths caused by World War I. The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which of the following killed the most people?

A．SARS.

B．Plague of Athens.

C．Black Death.

D．The Epidemic of 1918.

【3】Where did Black Death break out first?

A．In Europe.

B．In Athens.

C．In central Asia.

D．In Spain.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “infected”?

A．感染的

B．避开的

C．细心的

D．引进的

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.

B．Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.

C．Black Death was carried by fleas on rats.

D．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.

25、阅读短文，借助上下文补充信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Say No to School Bullying

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. But now, she thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 【1】 to others.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied always suffer (忍受) in 【2】. She says that 【3】 she never heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would 【4】 to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all 【5】 answers. And every time she answered a question correctly 【6】 class, many students would start shouting and saying that she was cleverer than them.

She tells us that by the end of the year, she was very 【7】 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 【8】 she had a friend who could talk to, and finally they decided to tell their head teacher about the problem. She believes that talking to the teacher could help her a lot. It was a good way to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 【9】.

Her advice is that you don’t see yourself as the problem. 【10】 can be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

26、你在2013年暑假到一家饭店工作，你为饭店刷盘子，打扫卫生。每天工作7个小时，为期4周，赚了200元钱。这项工作辛苦而枯燥，使你感到很疲劳，但你从中体验了钱来之不易。每想到新学期，你将用自己赚的钱买书，便感到非常的骄傲与自豪……

要求：

1 语言通顺，流畅，语法正确；2 适当发挥，谈谈自己的感想；3 词数为80词左右。