2024-2025学年（下）无锡八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

66Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 67你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 68不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视. Ask your parents to play with you. 69Talk or go for a walk with them .Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.  70 You can also clean yourroom by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies , your parents will be proud of you.

【1】____________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】___________

2、

progressed,   came out,   give away,   due,   remind,   continue

【1】Yu Gong said his family could ________ to move the mountains after he died.

【2】As soon as the TV program "Journey to the West" ________ 30 years ago, Western children became interested in the story.

【3】You should hurry up. The book report is ________ in two weeks.

【4】Since the computer was invented, the computer science has ________ in a very rapid way.

【5】Amy wants to ________ her old clothes and toys because she doesn't need them any more.

3、按要求改写句子

【1】Sam has already read the book.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ Sam read the book _________?

【2】 Astronauts have already been to the space station. （改为一般疑问句）

  __________ astronaut ____________to the space station ?  

【3】The couple have lived here for 5years. （划线部分提问）

________ ______ have the couple lived here?

【4】 Tim has already saved some money.（改为否定句）

Mary _______ saved ________ money yet.

4、Our team defeated ________ teams and became the champion.

A．the others

B．the other

C．others

D．another

5、The whole family of Jim the TV game show Running Man at 9: 30 p.m. last Friday.

A．watch

B．are watching

C．were watching

D．will watch

6、The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.

A．arm

B．mouth

C．nose

D．neck

7、--- I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.

--- Yes. They say the place will be polluted if some factories ____ in the future.

A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. are built

8、Susan usually eats _______ egg and _______ pie in the morning.

A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an

9、—I’m not sure what I can write about The Secret Garden in the report.

—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.

A．reasons

B．results

C．reserves

D．reviews

10、Please pass me a bag ________ nothing in it.

A．for

B．without

C．with

D．of

11、—Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?

—Wait a minute, please. I’ll ________ it for you.

A．keep

B．look

C．check

D．read

12、--I feel nervous about the competition. What should I do?

--Why don’t you _____English every day.

A. practice speaking   B. to practice speaking   C. practice to speak

13、---Ann, could you _____ the rubbish?   ----Sure. I'm coming.

A. come out   B. give out   C. take out   D. go out

14、—Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.

—Let’s go and ________.

A．wake her up

B．cheer her up

C．pick her up

D．clean her up

15、-Tommy，don't make a in your room.

-OK, mom. I'll put away all my school things.

A．mess

B．difference

C．change

D．noise

16、He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.

A．where

B．whether

C．why

17、Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.

A.as soon as B.until C.Although

18、—Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it?

—It’s ________ ￥500.

A．cost

B．pay

C．worth

D．take

19、A: Hello, Maria! 【1】 What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】 I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】 But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A．You are right.

B．I did badly in the exam.

C．What a pity!

D．That’s very nice of you.

E．Why are you crying?

F．That’s all.

G．You’re welcome!

20、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: We've been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired.

B: Look, Tina._______ Look at this one.

A: What a great T-­shirt! I love Mickey Mouse._______

B: Well, it is smart.

A: _______

B: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.

A: I like them too._______

B: Really? I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. Why not come to my house to see it after shopping?

A: _______

A. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh.

B. I like friendly and smart cartoon characters.

C. How much are they?

D. Sounds good.

E. What characters do you like?

F. These T­-shirts are great!

G. Are you kidding?

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

21、   On June1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June1, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.

On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.

Do you drink milk very day? June1 is coming soon. Let’s come up with a plan to celebrate the World Milk Day.

根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Milk is called "the best medicine".

【2】We should drink milk with oranges in order to keep healthy.

【3】We should drink at least three cups of milk every day.

【4】American people first started the World Milk Day.

【5】The World Milk Day is on June 1.

22、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

23、We made a survey about learning English. Different people have different opinions.

【1】What 's Jack's problem in learning English?

A．To write English

B．To learn English grammar

C．To remember the new words well

D．To express himself

【2】______ job needs him/her to learn English well.

A．Gina's

B．Mary's

C．Justin's

D．Jack's

【3】When Mary writes something in English ,she often _______.

A．makes a lot of mistakes

B．uses the rules that she has learned

C．remembers new grammar rules

D．makes great progress

【4】To Tony's problem, he should read the book on ______.

A．how to put English grammar to use

B．how to realize the importance of English

C．how to get interested in English

D．how to speak good English

【5】Which of the following is NOT right?

A．Jack doesn't know what to say when he speaks English to someone.

B．Gina can remember new words well

C．Justin often surfs the Internet

D．Tony began to learn English three years ago

24、   The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them.The kind of dog is not important.

Twenty－four volunteers will join the training.They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better－performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking on a door and water boiling.Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

Some people think the plan won't work，because it will cost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

【1】What need the volunteers have in common?

A. They all want to help the young.

B. They all keep lots of dogs.

C. They all work in the association.

D. They all have experience of keeping dogs.

【2】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

A. They will learn to understand different languages.

B. They will learn to understand different sounds.

C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

【3】What can we learn from the article?

A. The association will train police dogs.

B. The first training will take about 6 months.

C. The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.

D. Most people like the plan.

25、   I have a photo album. There are two lovely 【1】 (mouse) on the cover. It’s a present from my classmate—David. 

I got 【2】 know David on the 【3】(two) day of middle school. We both like playing basketball and collecting stamps, 【4】we always had a lot of things to talk about. We often share happiness and sorrow (伤心) 【5】each other. Once I travelled with him to his hometown. He showed me 【6】and I saw many 【7】(interest) things. We had a 【8】 (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 【9】good classmate.

I always look at the album when I think 【10】David. I really miss him.

26、   假如你是李明，你收到了笔友Sam 的来信，信中他问你上周末做了什么事情。请根据下面提示给Sam写一封回信。

提示：

1. 户外活动，如参加劳动、体育运动等；

2. 室内活动，如帮助做家务、按时完成作业等；

3. 活动应包括时间、内容及感受。

要求：

1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2. 60～80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。

Dear Sam,

How are you? I was busy last weekend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming