2024-2025学年（下）酒泉七年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】交谈；谈话(n.) ________

【2】sample(n.) ________

【3】tip(n.) ________

【4】谈论 ________

【5】taste good ________

【6】去看电影 ________

2、

Everyone of us may have a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 【1】 we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that 【2】 in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever or some other 【3】 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough 【4】. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 【5】.

What should you do if you have a headache?

You should lie down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.

If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.

3、He was only a boy of 12 when he won the first prize.(改为同义句)

He was only a ________ boy when he ________ the first prize.

4、—What's the best food you have had in Beijing, Alex?

—Roast duck! I ________ to a famous restaurant to have it last week.

A．have gone

B．go

C．will go

D．went

5、—Which coat is________，the black one or the gray one？

—The black one，of course．

A．beautiful

B．more beautiful

C．most beautiful

D．the most beautiful

6、He promised his mother ________ computer games.

A.not play B.not to play C.not playing

7、—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?

—_________, but my mother is ill.

A.I don’t care B.It’s very nice of you C.Of course not D.My pleasure

8、I think skiing is ______ than running.

A．exciting

B．more exciting

C．most exciting

D．the most exciting

9、Her uncle came back to China from America to visit her grandparents ________.

A.each two years B.every two years C.each two year D.every two year

10、It’s not  ________ /feə/ for the girl to do so much chores.

A.fan B.fair C.fall D.fold

11、English is ________ useful language in our daily life.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、—Do you like your neighbors?

—No, the ________ between us are getting worse.

A.results B.resolutions C.reasons D.relations

13、Can’t you see the _________ /'nəutis/? You can’t swim here.

A.number B.notice C.neck D.nature

14、—Do you know ________?

—I don’t know exactly. Maybe in a few months after the COVID-19 situation gets better.

A.when will the Disney’s live-action movie Mulan come out

B.who is the leading actress of Disney’s live-action movie Mulan

C.how soon the Disney’s’ live-action movie Mulan will come out

15、Let me________/ɪntrə'djuːs/ my best friend to you!

A.introduction B.introduce C.influence D.include

16、—My mother said she would give me a surprise at my birthday party.

— ______.

A.That sounds great. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Oh, I don’t think so. D.I'm afraid so.

17、—I’d like to sell these old beds. But I don’t know how to do it.

—Why don’t you put up a ________ on the wall?

A．decision

B．door

C．letter

D．notice

18、 these books and magazines to the library on time.

A. Make sure to return   B. Be sure of returning

C. Be sure to return   D. Make sure of returning

19、补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）使对话完整。

A： Good morning. This is 7568409. 【1】_____________

B ： Hello. May I speak to Jack?

A： Jack? 【2】________________

B： Oh, sorry.

A： That’s OK.

B：  Hello. May I speak to Jack ,please?

C： 【3】________________

B： It’s Sally.

C： Just hold the line, please .( A moment later) Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. 【4】_____________?

B： No, thanks.

20、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。

A：Hello，Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?

B：I have no idea.【1】

A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

B：It sounds exciting.【2】

A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.

B： 【3】

A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

B：What else did you do there?

A：【4】 And now we are good friends.

B：Wow！ 【5】 I'd like to join you.

A：Great！I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

A．Can you tell me something about it?

B．Have you sent books to them?

C．I helped them with their lessons.

D．She raised some money for them.

E．Is it your first time to join in such activities?

F．It was a wonderful experience!

G．What about you?

21、Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t as talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.

From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.

As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”

Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.

【1】When Einstein was a kid, he ________.

A．liked to study at home

B．had no friends at school

C．was a very lazy student

D．showed no interest in science

【2】Einstein died at the age of ________.

A．44

B．55

C．76

D．79

【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Two Great Geniuses

B．Person of the Century

C．The Theory of relativity

D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter

22、

Two friends ended their friendship because of an argument, even though neither one could remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in schools.

In fact, according to a report, violence(暴力) has become the greatest threat(威胁) to the lives of teenagers. Why not teach students to deal with conflicts(冲突) like the way to teach them to solve math problems?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with an insult (侮辱) which is not serious. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to conflicts. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Since conflict is unavoidable, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the emotional fire before it becomes out of control.

Listening could be the next step. It allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen carefully. After that, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker's position easier to understand. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying to work out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue(问题)is and what both sides are trying to achieve. For example, the shouting match over a peanut after sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is refusing to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides work out a solution.

There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, and parents. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools.

【1】Why do students need to ask themselves questions when they deal with conflicts?

A.To find out who is wrong. B.To work out how to stop shouting.

C.To get ready to try new things. D.To make clear what the real issue is.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.

B.Students should learn the way to deal with conflicts in schools.

C.Learning to solve conflicts can help students with their lessons.

D.Conflicts usually begin with a serious problem between students.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Threat to the Lives of Teenagers B.Cause of Arguments in School

C.How to Understand Youth Violence D.How to Deal with School Conflicts

23、   At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid that he had lung cancer. He seemed to see that death was waiting for him. Tears ran down his face. He didn’t know that his wife was standing by him.

“What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.

“Nothing.” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.

The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”

“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”

“But I think that health is more important.”

Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”

The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.

“Tell me the truth, doctor,” said Mr. King. “Do you see any shadows（阴影）in my lungs?”

“No, I don’t see anything.”

“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”

“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”

【1】Mr. King got up to ________.

A．smoke again

B．talk with his wife

C．read the medicine book

D．take some medicine

【2】Mr. King coughed because ________.

A．he couldn’t go to sleep

B．he was afraid to die

C．he smoked too much

D．he was too old

【3】________, so tears ran down his face.

A．Mr. King thought he had lung cancer

B．Mr. King couldn’t understand the book

C．Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep

D．The doctors refused to help Mr. King

【4】The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ________.

A．he was sure the man would die soon

B．he wanted the man to stop smoking right now

C．he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs

D．he was sure the man would soon be all right

24、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o【1】 the years. These changes make our live c【2】. For example, there have b【3】 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h【4】 as before. They have more holidays and more f【5】 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b【6】 any more because they can relax in many d【7】 ways. They can go out to have fun i【8】 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i【9】 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c【10】 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too?

26、   作为即将进入初三的学生，你经历了各种各样“成长的烦恼”，也积累了很多的成长经验。请以“My View(观点) on Growing Pains”为题，写一份演讲稿送给初一的学弟学妹们。

你的演讲必须包括以下内容:

1、用30词左右陈述你对growing pains的理解 (例如成长对你的人生意味着更多的经历和担当，烦恼意味着……):

2、谈谈自己的一个growing pain的例子 (例如你和父母之间的分歧，和朋友之间的矛盾……)，并结合它提出解决此问题的建议。

注意：1、词数90左右;

2、可适当发挥，增加过渡句，使行文连贯;

3、短文中不得出现与本人真实姓名、学校相关的信息;

4、短文己给开头部分不计入总词数。

My View on Growing Pains

Dear brothers and sisters,

As one of the experienced hands, I would like to share my view on growing pains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________