2024-2025学年（下）宿迁八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇积累

【1】家乡_______

【2】改变_______

【3】记忆_______

【4】童年_______

2、

【1】The ________ boy saved the girl in a clever way without being hurt.

【2】He kissed his ________ and children goodbye.

【3】I thought he would change after we got ________.

【4】The guide ________ us to visit the beautiful scene a few days ago.

【5】I find ________ culture is interesting.

【6】He ________ the rich woman into buying the second car.

3、She’s never late for school.（改为反意疑问句）

She’s never late for school, ________ ________?

4、To ________ his sick mother, Frank goes to the hospital after work every day.

A．take charge of

B．take hold of

C．take care of

D．take the place of

5、You needn’t call Tom. I ______ ten minutes ago and he ______ the invitation.

A. call, knows   B. have called , known   C. called , knew   D. called , has known

6、The story is so funny that it makes me ________ laughing.

A．keep

B．keeping

C．kept

D．to keep

7、—When will you give the novel back to me?

—Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday?

A．didn't finish

B．won't finish

C．haven't finished

D．don't finish

8、They spoke ________ quietly _________ I could hardly hear them.

A．such; that

B．so; that

C．both: and

D．too; to

9、Don’t worry. I can________your dog when you go out.

A．get along with

B．say sorry to

C．turn down

D．take care of

10、—Is your father at home now?

—No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.

A．has been

B．has gone

C．will go

D．went

11、Could you tell me ________?

A.how often they will publish the newspaper

B.how soon they would publish the newspaper

C.how often will they publish the newspaper

D.how soon would they publish the newspaper

12、— How do you like the dictionary?

— It’s useful and makes a big _____to my English.

A．difficulty

B．joy

C．difference

D．sign

13、This bus doesn’t go to the train station．I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52．

A．take off

B．put off

C．get off

D．turn off

14、—Where is your father?

—He _______ Shanghai. He has ______ there for a week.

A．has gone to; gone

B．has been in; gone

C．has gone to; been

D．has been to; been

15、________the following pictures，please write a composition．

A．Thanks to

B．Because of

C．According to

D．Instead of

16、—Why does Jane feel so upset?

—She failed the exam and she has no friends ____.

A. talking   B. talking with   C. to talk   D. to talk with

17、--- How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?

--- It's less than 3 _______high-speed train ride.

A. long; hour's B. far; hour's C. long; hours' D. far, hours'

18、—Did you sleep well last night?

—Oh, no. __________ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.

A．Too much

B．Much too

C．Too many

D．So many

19、五、补全对话

A. Hi,Peter. 【1】.

B. Yes, I joined it last week.

A: 【2】.

B: I have read two books..

A: 【3】.

B. I have read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.

A:【4】.

B: Well, I think Harry Potter is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a little boring. By the way, what books have you rend recently?

A: I have read Little Women. I think it is very interesting.

B: What’s it about?

A: 【5】. It is really good. You can read it when you are free.

B: Ok, I will.

A. What books have you read?

B. It is about four sisters’ growing up.

C. I hear that you have joined the book club.

D. How long have you read the book?

E. How many books have you read?

F. Why do you like reading them?

G. How do you like them?

20、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

21、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

A．限制

B．规则

C．条件

【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

A．think the thing you’ll do is bad

B．are worried about your study

C．are worried about your safety (安全)

【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

A．fight for your freedom

B．control your anger

C．argue with them

【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A．To make parents happy.

B．To build up their bodies.

C．To enjoy family time with parents.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to say “no” parents’ rules.

B．We should say “yes” to parents.

C．How to get along with parents.

22、John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.

【1】John lives a ________ life.

A．poor

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．发送

C．提高

D．挣得

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The children can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was well used.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science report.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

23、It was the first day of third grade. Samuel sat in the classroom and he already knew most of the students in his class.

In the back of the classroom was a face that Samuel didn’t know. There sat a boy with dark hair and glasses.

Mr Dale called the students by their names. “Ho Ming?” said Mr Dale. The boy in the back put up his hand. Ho Ming was from China. His family moved to the United States during the summer. Ho Ming seemed shy.

Samuel tried to talk to Ho Ming, but he only smiled. Finally, Samuel understood the problem. This country was new to Ho Ming. Maybe the language was new to him too.

That night Samuel asked his mum for help. Together they looked up some Chinese words on the Internet. Mum helped Samuel pronounce (发音) the words over and over again.

The next morning Samuel went to talk to Ho Ming. Then he stopped. He was afraid he would say something wrong. He was afraid he would sound silly. “This must be how Ho Ming feels,” he thought.

“Hello,” he said, using the Chinese word she learned. “I am your friend.”

Ho Ming looked surprised. He answered Samuel in Chinese. Samuel had no idea what Ho Ming was saying.

“My English is not too good yet,” explained Ho Ming.

“Neither is my Chinese,” said Samuel.

“I will teach you,” offered Ho Ming.

“And I will teach you,” said Samuel.

Samuel took a ball out of his bag. “Want to play?” he asked.

Ho Ming only smiled. Sometimes words are not even necessary.

【1】What did Samuel and Ho Ming have in common?

A. They both wore glasses.

B. They were in the same class.

C. They both went to a new school.

D. They were from the same country.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A. Samuel learned Chinese words.

B. Samuel liked studying with his mum.

C. Samuel liked studying on the Internet.

D. Samuel was good at learning languages.

【3】According to Paragraph 6, we can know that Samuel felt ________ before talking to Ho Ming.

A. nervous   B. sad   C. excited   D. surprised

【4】At the end of this story, Samuel and Ho Ming will probably ________.

A. study together   B. go to the library

C. visit their friends   D. play with the ball

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Samuel spoke Chinese very well.

B. Ho Ming sat in the back of the classroom.

C. Ho Ming moved to the United States last winter.

D. Samuel learned Chinese words with the help of his teacher.

24、The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.

The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的，不可战胜的)." He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said, "A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题) and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."

【1】Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?

A．old people

B．young people

C．doctors and nurses

D．children

【2】The White House urged young adults not to ________.

A．gather in large groups

B．prevent the spread of the virus

C．make choices where to go

D．endanger other people's health

【3】What does the passage mainly want to say?

A．The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.

B．A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.

C．It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.

D．Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、   请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。

要点：

1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；

2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；

3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；

4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；

5、使用人民币。

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