2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、   Beijing is the capital of China. It is an excellent city to visit. (71)Thousands of people will fall in love with Beijing as soon as they arrive in Beijing. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (72) 你曾去过长城吗？ It’s a wonder in the world as well as in China. Also, the food in Beijing is delicious, especially Beijing Duck.

Most large cities have zoos, so does Beijing. But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night. (73) It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the day, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night. (74) So this is the best time to watch the animals.

One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries. They speak different languages. You can learn a lot when you work and live with them in Beijing.

I like Beijing very much. (75) 某天去那里是我的梦想。

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2、选词填空

direct,avoid,interview,background,article

【1】Michael Bay is one of the most famous_____________.

【2】I want to be a writer,so I often write _____________ for newspapers and magazines.

【3】I like the _____________ music of this film.It sounds very sweet.

【4】The reporter has a few _____________ with those famous pop stars.

【5】To _____________ making the same mistake,you should write down your mistakes.

3、It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句)

It’s time ____ ____ ____.

4、Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ her money.

A．run out

B．run out of

C．ran of

D．ran out of

5、Mr Li______Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture.

A. has gone to   B. have gone to   C. has been to   D. have been to

6、-- ________ day it is ! ---Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

A．How lovely

B．What a lovely

C．What a cloudy

D．How cloudy

7、David, ____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

A. could B. may C. should D. must

8、Could you tell me ________ it is necessary to have a short rest after lunch?

A．that

B．if

C．what

D．which

9、They worked hard for the whole term. Now they are ready   the exam.

A. for B. to C. in

10、Mr Back needs ________ money to buy a new flat.

A．a great amounts of

B．quite a lot

C．a great amount of

D．a large number of

11、Where has the time gone ________ so nice. What nice music it is!

A．smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D．looks

12、He climbed up the ladder(梯子) ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the window.

A．through; against

B．against; through

C．against; against

D．through; through

13、It’s bad ________ your eyes to read ________ the sun.

A．to; too

B．to; under

C．for; in

D．for; on

14、Turn right into Stream Road, and it’s ______ the left.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．on

15、They were all very tired, but _____of them stopped to take a rest.

A.neither B.all C.both D.none

16、Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _________ China’s culture, history and tradition.

A．understand

B．search

C．compare

D．imagine

17、Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.

A．taller than

B．shorter than

C．as tall as

D．so tall as

18、—Chat makes communication much easier.

—________ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.

A．With pleasure.

B．I can’t agree more

C．What a shame!

D．Don’t mention it.

19、A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?

B: 【1】. Have you ever read a Tintin book?

A: No, I have never read one.Are they popular?

B: 【2】.

A: When does it come out?

B: 【3】.

A: What does Tintin do?

B: 【4】.

A: Do the stories have happy ending?

B: 【5】.

A.Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.

B.He works for a newspaper.

C.The Adventures of Tintin.

D.The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.

E.What do you think of it?

F.Oh, yes, they always do.

20、补全对话

(2017辽宁丹东)

A:Hi,Wang Fang.I haven’t seen you for days.66.【1】

B:I have been to Beijing.

A:67.【2】

B:I took part in The First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition.

A:Really?How did you perform?

B:68.【3】

A:Congratulations!You are always the best.Whose poem did you choose?

B:I chose Li Bai’s.He is my favorite poet.

A:I like his poems,too.69.【4】

B:Fantastic!We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.

A:70.【5】It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.

B:That’s right.

A.Have you ever been to Beijing?

B.What did you do there?

C.I won the first place.

D.And what do you think of the competition?

E.I went on Wednesday.

F.Where have you been?

G.I agree with you.

21、   It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs playing, and I was looking out of the window and saw my father moving around the front garden. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.

He looked up, smiling, “I’m making you a surprise.” Dad didn’t say more. And caught up in the busyness of our new life, I forgot about his surprise totally after a long time.

One day in the following March, I looked out and noticed that there was still some snow littering the garden. Would winter ever end?

And yet … was it a miracle (幻想)? I saw something pink in the snow. To find out what it was, I put on my coat and headed outside for a closer look.

There, bravely waving in the wind, were crocuses (番红花). They were throughout the front garden, with different colors like blue, yellow and my favorite pink.

“It’s Dad,” I smiled, remembering the seeds he had secretly planted last autumn. My eyes were filled with tears. He knew how the darkness and dreariness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely and more suitable for my needs? How happy I was, not only for the flowers but also for my father.

My father’s crocuses came out each spring for the next four or five seasons, bringing the same belief (信念) every time they arrived: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The crocuses were in flower for only several days each year, but they built my belief for a lifetime.

【1】The writer saw her father ________ on the autumn morning.

A．picking the colorful crocuses

B．moving around the front garden

C．talking happily with her husband

D．playing with her children upstairs

【2】How did the writer feel when she saw something pink in the snow?

A．Sorry.

B．Thankful.

C．Surprised.

D．Worried.

【3】What surprise did the writer’s father give her?

A．A nice coat.

B．A new house.

C．Some crocus seeds.

D．A garden of crocuses.

【4】What does the underlined word “dreariness” mean in Chinese?

A．明媚

B．沉闷

C．短暂

D．洁净

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Father’s crocuses

B．A cold winter

C．The beautiful front garden

D．The busy new life

22、   A boy went to a shop with his mother. The shopkeeper handed the boy a jar (罐) of candy and asked him to take some. But the boy looked at the candy and shook his head.

The shopkeeper was surprised. What kind of child doesn’t like candy? Again, he tried to give the candy to the boy. The boy’s mother saw that and said. “It’s okay, dear. You can take the candy.”

But the boy still wouldn’t take any. The shopkeeper reached into the jar himself, took out two big handfuls of candy and gave them to the boy.

As the boy and his mother went on their way home, his mother asked, “Why didn’t you take the candy when the shopkeeper handed you his jar?”

The boy answered, “Because my hands are too small. If the shopkeeper takes out the candy himself, I can get more candy!”

When we take for ourselves, we might not get as much as we would like. But when others give, their generosity (慷慨) might be greater than we expect.

【1】What did the shopkeeper want to give the boy?

A．Some jars.

B．Some candy.

C．Some pencils.

D．Some cards.

【2】What does the underlined word “handful” mean in Chinese?

A．把手

B．手臂

C．一把

D．手袋

【3】What do we know from the story?

A．The boy didn’t like eating candy.

B．The mom wasn’t happy with the boy.

C．The boy was too shy to take the candy.

D．The boy wanted to get more candy.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．No eating candy

B．Receiving politely

C．The generous shopkeeper

D．Getting more from the generosity of others

23、   Today many people say that it is difficult to find a good hobby. Why don’t you open up a garden in front of your house? Having a garden means you need lots of space and free time. But there are many reasons why gardening is a good hobby to develop.

One of them is that plants bring color to any room and keep the air nice and fresh. And, if you keep some flowering plants outside your windows, they may even attract (吸引) cute bees and butterflies. In a word, it’s good for places around us. Gardeners also feel very close to nature. This is quite important.

There are another two reasons for gardening as well. One is that it makes people more relaxed. Studies show that people who do gardening feel more peaceful (平静的) in their lives. This is because gardening makes them feel less stressed. Another one is that it keeps you healthy. Gardening keeps you active and provides fresh food. Both of these are helpful for a healthy way of life.

If you are looking for a hobby, try gardening. You will find the fun of getting your hands dirty and pleasure that comes with growing something. Nothing tastes better than vegetables you grow in your garden.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What does the writer advise us to do?

A.Do some reading. B.Do some shopping.

C.Do some cleaning. D.Do some gardening.

【2】If we open up a garden, we need ________.

A.experience and energy B.money and people

C.space and spare time D.water and air

【3】What does the underlined word “stressed”mean in Chinese?

A.有压力的 B.自豪的 C.放松的 D.无耐心的

【4】How does gardening make people feel according to the writer?

A.Happier. B.Cleverer. C.More tired. D.More relaxed.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to plant trees. B.The reasons for people to do gardening.

C.The problems of gardening. D.How to make your garden beautiful.

24、   Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens. A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea.

The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) called ROV to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is. It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times.

However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite frightened —mainly because I couldn’t see any land. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens.

I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It made me think about my job in the future. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.

【1】What can we know about the ROV?

A.It is expensive.

B.It is not easy to control.

C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water.

D.It can record what is happening under the water.

【2】The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means_______.

A.严肃的 B.神秘的 C.害怕的 D.骄傲的

【3】What does the writer want to be in the future?

A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The researchers taught the writer a lot.

B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens.

C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore.

D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens.

【5】The writer writes the passage to ________.

A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems

B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project

C.ask others to do scientific research themselves

D.describe the experience he had in a science project

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Have you e【1】 visited a robots restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk i【2】 the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O【3】of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen b【4】 to do the cooking. When the meal is d【5】, a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal. and as c【6】 enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.

You may ask: “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said: “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” A【7】a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h【8】, the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c【9】 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h【10】a try in the restaurant?

26、假如你是Gina，你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校，昨天她给你发了一封邮件，提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件，给她提出一些合理的建议。

提示：Susan遇到的问题：学英语有困难；结交不到新朋友。

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