2024-2025学年（下）泰安八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】蚂蚁 n. ________________

【2】不常；很少(adv.) ________________

【3】影响(v. & n.) ________________

【4】缺席；不在(adj.) ________________

【5】fail(v.) ________________

【6】examination(n.) ________________

【7】exactly adv. ________________

【8】自豪；骄傲(n.) ________________

【9】自豪的；骄傲的 adj. ________________

【10】insect n. ________________

【11】in person ________________

【12】为……感到自豪 ________________

【13】为……骄傲 ________________

【14】do well in ________________

【15】make a decision ________________

【16】feel lonely ________________

【17】照顾 ________________

【18】尽管 ________________

2、

go  take  find  think  be

Nick is a driver in London. He【1】 a taxi driver for nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of time.

He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He lives twenty miles outside London and he【2】to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. He usually goes home between 2 o’clock and 3 o’clock in the morning.

Some strange things happened late at night. One day, he【3】a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So Nick waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows. He waited and waited. After half an hour, Nick decided【4】out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

Then the police came. They【5】Nick was a thief（小偷）. Luckily the woman came downstairs（下楼）. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about Nick and the dog.

3、Michael believes they will raise a lot of money. (改为同义句）

Michael ______ ______ they will raise ______ money.

4、The boy in red comes from ________ and he speaks ________.

A．Japan; Japanese

B．Japanese; Japan

C．Japanese; Japanese

D．Japan; Japan

5、 —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.

—________

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．I’m disappointed.

C．Good luck.

D．Take it easy.

6、Another newest man-made satellite is   the earth now．

A. circle   B. circling   C. circling around   D. circles

7、At three yesterday evening, I found some boys __________ the wall.

A．climb

B．climbing

C．climbed

D．to be climbing

8、People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees ________ in the world every year.

A．were cut down

B．cut down

C．are cut down

D．will be cut down

9、I wonder ________.

A．how much cost these shoes

B．how much these shoes cost

C．how much do these shoes cost

D．how much are these shoes cost

10、Water ________ electricity partly.

A．likes

B．is like

C．like

D．is liking

11、Beth didn’t pass her English exam, but she wanted to live as ________ as before.

A．happily

B．happy

C．happiness

D．happier

12、—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?

—Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.

A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays

13、—How long have you lived in this town?

—_____ 2001.

A. Since   B. In   C. To   D. Until

14、What a wonderful book! It’s ________ one that I ________.

A. the best; ever read B. the best; have ever read

C. good; have ever read D. good; ever read

15、Our neighbour’s dog is barking outside again.   ---_____________.Go to bed.

A. Business is business B. None of your business

C. Barking dogs don’t bite D. You are a lucky dog

16、Mrs. Wang chose a red coat _________ a white one.

A．instead

B．not

C．instead of

D．do not

17、We all know that the Great Wall is the ________ of China.

A．symbol

B．choice

C．cost

18、The country is going to ________ a manned space station to explore more space.

A．set up

B．put up

C．wake up

D．turn up

19、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是单词、短语或句子。

A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】?

B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates. 【3】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. I love children and I’m free today. 【4】?

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go.

20、We are tired．So we are going to l________down and have a rest．

21、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

  Mr. Green worked in London. He was a scientist. He was interested in nothing except his work. He almost forget everything else when he was working.

  One afternoon, Mrs. Green got a phone call—her son had a serious car accident in Paris and was in hospital. Mrs. Green was worried and asked Mr. Green to go to Paris with her at once. Mr. Green was busy with his work, so he told Mrs. Green to go there alone. That made Mrs. Green angry. At last Mr. Green agreed. Their flight(航班）number was BA347.

  They arrived at the hospital in the evening. A friend of their son’s asked Mr. Green,“How did you come here, by plane or by ship?”

  “I don’t know. I was thinking about my work on the way,” answered Mr. Green.“But you can ask my wife(妻子). She always arranges(安排)these things.”

【1】Where did Mr. Green work?

A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In New York.

【2】What happened to Mr. Green’s son?

A.He lost his wallet. B.He had a car accident. C.He fought with his friend.

【3】Mrs. Green was_______________ after Mr. Green told her to go to Paris alone.

A.angry B.worried C.understanding

【4】Mr. And Mrs. Green went to Paris by _________________.

A.Ship B.train C.plane

【5】Mr. Green didn’t know how he got to Paris, because _______________.

A.he was worried about his son

B.his wife didn’t tell him anything.

C.he was thinking about his work on the way.

22、Join the Roller Coaster Club!

You’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.

You’re high above the ground, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!

You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller coaster (过山车). Some people think riding a roller coaster is really terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favorite roller coaster over and over. They also like to try out new roller coaster.

There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts (热衷者). Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.

As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.

Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.

“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, “we keep our seats and ride again!”

It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks where the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed (毁坏).

For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.

【1】When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the ground, it will probably _________.

A．stop it and get off

B．climb out of the train slowly

C．take away your breath

D．rush to the ground

【2】Some people think riding a roller coaster is terrifying. The underlined word means __________.

A．amazing

B．satisfying

C．exciting

D．frightening

【3】From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE __________.

A．are all adults

B．love to ride roller coasters

C．don’t like to ride the Great White

D．only ride old roller coasters

【4】Which statement is probably NOT TRUE about Steven?

A．He will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.

B．He is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.

C．He knows nothing about different roller coasters.

D．He enjoys family holidays, including trips to amusement parks.

【5】Sometimes roller coasters in amusement parks are closed to everyone, _________.

A．but it’s still open to ACE members

B．and the seats will be destroyed at once

C．and ACE members can do nothing at all

D．but new owners never have them fixed

【6】Which statement is probably TRUE about roller coasters?

A．They cannot be moved.

B．They provide different kinds of fun.

C．They are all the same.

D．Old roller coasters cannot be fixed.

23、   Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like(像) us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to  do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only children in his family like me. Her parents love her very much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up has meals goes to school comes home does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores.

One day her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术）in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面)for her meals.

From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores from now on.

【1】Teenagers are the children who are _______.

A. young boys B. young girls C. middle school student

【2】The writer thinks it is necessary for the teenagers to _______.

A. learn to do chores B. do the dishes C. make the beds

【3】Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at  home?

A. Her parents didn’t give her any money.

B. She didn’t know how to do any chores

C. She likes eating instant noodles very much.

【4】Now most of the teenagers ______.

A. didn’t go to school

B. had instant noodles for meals.

C. are the only children in each family

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Li Ting’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

B. Li Ting has no brothers and sisters.

C. Li Ting is a girl student.

24、   Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens. A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea.

The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) called ROV to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is. It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times.

However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite frightened —mainly because I couldn’t see any land. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens.

I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It made me think about my job in the future. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.

【1】What can we know about the ROV?

A.It is expensive.

B.It is not easy to control.

C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water.

D.It can record what is happening under the water.

【2】The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means_______.

A.严肃的 B.神秘的 C.害怕的 D.骄傲的

【3】What does the writer want to be in the future?

A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The researchers taught the writer a lot.

B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens.

C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore.

D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens.

【5】The writer writes the passage to ________.

A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems

B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project

C.ask others to do scientific research themselves

D.describe the experience he had in a science project

25、   John often feels ill these days. He has got a stomach ache and his head h【1】. He has been like this s【2】 last Sunday. So he goes to see the doctor. The doctor takes his temperature, but there’s no 【3】 (发烧). It seems that he hasn’t c【4】 a cold. He tells the doctor he usually eats fast food and that he doesn’t usually have 【5】 (早餐) in the morning. The doctor knows the 【6】 (问题). That’s w【7】 he has got a stomach ache. He has an unhealthy diet and he doesn’t do much 【8】 (锻炼). It can be h【9】 to his health. The doctor asks John to get more exercise, such as 【10】 (跑步) or swimming, and take the medicine. John feels better now.

26、   写一下你的爱好。提示：你有很多爱好，在学校和同学们打篮球、排球； 认为足球很有意思，令人兴奋；在家听音乐，看书；不高兴时喜欢画画；周末和朋友们、父母购物。

词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Do you have any hobbies? If not, what do you do in the holidays?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________