2024-2025学年（下）广州八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】南方的adj. __________→南方的adj. 南；南方n. __________

【2】成功n. __________→实现目标；成功v. __________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. __________

【3】笑；笑声n. __________→笑；发笑v. 笑n. __________

【4】美；美丽n. __________→美丽的；美好的adj. __________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

【1】China is ________ Asia.

【2】Mexico has a population of ________ 110 million.

【3】The Great Wall is famous, so every year ________ people come to visit it.

【4】When will you ________ Canada?

【5】The city covers an area of 1500 ________.

3、

【1】I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ _____ born?

【2】If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句)

You won’t get good grades ______ you ______ hard.

【3】Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句)

Mike _______ _______ _______ playing chess.

【4】My sister will return the book to you _______ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ it

我妹妹一读完这本书就还给你。

【5】The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句)

The girl _______ ______ _______ ______ TV now.

【6】We never stopped our dreams。(改为同义句)

We never ______ _______ our dreams.

【7】Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句)

Tom _______ _______ _______ his brother.

【8】It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)

_____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday?

【9】Both Lily and Lucy are her children.(变否定句)

_______ Lily _______ Lucy ________ her ________.

【10】It’s difficult to move the mountain.(改为同义句)

______ the mountain _______ difficult.

4、David was very tired. He ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.

A．fall down in

B．fell down in

C．fall down on

D．fell down on

5、Will you take part in the singing competition? The ________ will get a ticket to France.

A．winner

B．passenger

C．rider

6、Tom warned us ________ on rainy days.

A．don’t climb

B．won’t climb

C．not climb

D．not to climb

7、________ me, I didn’t want to give up my old things.

A．As to

B．As for

C．As for to

D．As far as

8、—Look at the _______, Madam. The dough toy is smaller than that one.

—Yeah. I like the smaller one _______, I think.

A．colour; better

B．size; better

C．colour; worse

D．size; worse

9、—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—We’ll go shopping tomorrow if it ________.

A．isn’t rain

B．rain

C．won’t rain

D．doesn’t rain

10、—Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home, shall we?

—Good idea.

A．as well as

B．in order to

C．instead of

D．because of

11、Tom ____the lift and walked to the station.

A. gets over   B. gets off   C. got over   D. got out of

12、Mike, you must stop _______ video games immediately. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

13、--- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.

--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.

“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “ ”.

A. get things done twice B. get two things done twice

C. get something done two times D. get two things done at the same time

14、Miss Li________English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown．

A．taught

B．has taught

C．was teaching

D．had taught

15、I love my job, so for me job ________ is more important than money.

A．discussion

B．satisfaction

C．preparation

D．prediction

16、Listen! The professor is giving us a talk on _________.

A. how can we improve our English   B. why should we buy a dictionary

C. what is the best way to learn English   D. when we speak English

17、—___I watch TV after finishing my homework?

—Yes, you can.

A. Must   B. Need   C. Could   D. Should

18、(2018路北区一模)You can't ________ how happy I was when I saw Yang Liwei! He's my idol.

A.change B.notice C.imagine D.feel

19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A:【1】

B: Yes, I did.

A: What do you think of the story?

B: 【2】

A: 【3】 

B: I think he was very silly.

A: 【4】

B: Because the emperor was stupid, and the others were afraid of telling the truth.

A: What can you learn from the story?

B: 【5】

A. What's the matter with them?

B. What about the emperor?

C. We should focus on the facts and tell the truth bravely.

D. Did you read the story the Emperor's New Clothes?

E. Why could the two brothers cheat the emperor easily?

F. Interesting and educational.

20、用适当的单词或短语完成对话。

Teacher: So what do you ____【1】____ the story of Yu Gong?

Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good ____【2】_____ to solve his _______【3】______.

Claudia: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to ______【4】_____ a mountain.

Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible ______【5】_____ you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find ____【6】_____ ways to ______【7】_____ a problem.

Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of ______【8】______ the mountains?

Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _______【9】________ , he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!

Teacher: You have different _____【10】_____ about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

21、

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

【1】You may find the material ________.

A．in a guidebook

B．on the Internet

C．on TV

D．in a notice

【2】How many comedies can we read according to the material?

A．About 10.

B．10.

C．9.

D．Over 9.

【3】If you want to find other resources of Shakespeare, you can visit ________.

A．The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

B．Mr. William Shakespeare

C．Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet

D．Older news items

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A．‘Romeo and Juliet’ is a comedy.

B．‘Henry V’ is a tragedy.

C．‘A Lover’s Complaint’ is a poem.

D．‘As You Like It’ is a tragedy.

22、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to（沉迷于）watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with（涉及）cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get along well with their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to care for others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】Who is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

23、   Animals do many different things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, wild geese fly in noisy, "V"-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

  Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.

Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. Frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.

Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹).Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Some birds fly in large groups in order to be safe._____

【2】Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by sleeping for the whole winter. _____

【3】Frogs and fish will die in winter. _____

【4】Different insects grow and change in their own ways. _____

【5】The passage is mainly about how living things get food in winter. _____

24、   When we see babies or pets, we can’t help touching them gently to show our love. And they give happy feelings back to us. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.

A study in The Plants Journal shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因), and even worse, it can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, or even plants touching each other in the wild, causes a big gene change in the plant.

In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment ( 实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a brush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result of the touch, the mitochondria ( 线粒体) in the plants were partly broken. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cells (细胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is broken, the plants will lose lots of energy. The energy is very important for their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then the plant growth is slowed by 30 percent.”

Although the touching does have a strong influence (影响) on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. _________________________ Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants to fight against  threats from animals or bad weather.

The findings of the research ( 研究) help us to have a better understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.

【1】The writer wrote this article in order to   .

A.stop people from touching plants B.tell people to protect plants

C.introduce (介绍) a scientist to us D.explain a new finding about plants

【2】What does the underlined word “threats”mean according to the passage?

A.威胁 B.保护 C.援助 D.改变

【3】Which of the following statements may be the missing part in Paragraph 4 ?

A.Touching changes the plants, it makes them grow more slowly until they die.

B.Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change.

C.We should protect the plants from being touched by humans or animals.

D.Scientists don’t care that touching may have a strong influence on plants at all.

【4】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A.Babies and pets liked to be touched.

B.The scientist did the experiment to test if touching can change the genes of plants.

C.The experiment lasted for four weeks.

D.Touching plants is not always bad for their growth.

25、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.【1】 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's【2】 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 【3】  (see) some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and 【4】 (help) me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

26、在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

On the Internet

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