2024-2025学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、书面表达

根据中文和英文提示完成句子。

【1】这牛奶闻起来酸了。（smell）

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【2】—你去过南京吗?

—No, I haven't．I haven't travelled much．

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【3】很多外国学生发现中文发音很困难。（find）

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【4】我参加了足球俱乐部，所以现在我每天花很多时间踢足球。（enter，spend）

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2、

try  see  become  have  be

Jinan is my hometown. It lies in the center of Shandong Province. In the past, it was poor and dirty. Most of the people here 【1】a hard life. But there 【2】great changes in my hometown since 1980. There are many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads. You can 【3】tall trees, beautiful flowers and green grass everywhere. The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone 【4】their best to make Jinan better and enjoys their life here. I’m sure it 【5】richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.

3、She can't come. I'm afraid. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)

I'm afraid ________ she ________ come.

4、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．had begun

C．has been on

D．began

5、It’s more practical to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.

A．to give

B．giving

C．to buy

D．buying

6、—Are you going to come?   —________. I’ll see how I feel.

A. Already   B. Finally   C. Instead   D. Perhaps

7、The boy was born    disabilities. But he has a strong mind and he never gives up hope.

A. for B. of C. on D. with

8、_______________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.

A．Unless

B．As soon as

C．So that

D．While

9、The joke is so funny that we all can’t stop   ______.

A. laugh   B. laughing   C. laughed   D. to laugh

10、We agreed ________ to see a film this Saturday evening.

A．go

B．going

C．went

D．to go

11、—Do you know where the Water World is?

—Yes. It ________ our home. We can walk there.

A．is close to

B．is far from

C．is similar to

D．is different from

12、He asked me ________ he could come in or not.

A.if B.whether C.that D.where

13、David was so sad at the bad news that he could ________ say a word.

A．even

B．finally

C．hardly

14、The earth goes ________ the sun.

A．around

B．through

C．between

D．across

15、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.concert B.produce C.drop D.cross

16、— What can you do in summer in Qingdao?

— I can go _________ on the sea.

A．hiking

B．shopping

C．climbing

D．sailing

17、—The girl over there is your sister, _______?             

—No. She is one of my _______.

A．is she; classmate

B．is she; classmates

C．isn’t she; classmates

D．isn’t she; classmate

18、________, all of us agreed to go there with her.

A．To her surprise

B．To her surprised

C．To she surprise

D．To she surprised

19、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

Jane: Linda, what are you worried about?

Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 【1】

Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?

Linda: No, I don't.【2】

Jane: It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.

Linda:【3】.

Jane: You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.

Linda: Where should I buy a dress ?

Jane: Mary' Clothes store in the neighborhood.【4】Let's go and choose one.

Linda: Great.

Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链）, you will be more beautiful.【5】

Linda: Thank you very much.

A.I'll bring it to you next weekend.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.Yes, it's wonderful.

D.And the prices there are cheap.

E.I only have T-shirts and jeans.

F.Certainly, I agree with you.

G.Then what clothes should I wear?

20、根据对话内容，用适当的词语或句子补全对话。

Alice: Hi, Bob. 【1】____________________ on the Internet?

Bob: I’m reading a report about the Eastern Star.

Alice: The Eastern Star?

Bob: Yes. A luxury cruise ship, named Eastern Star, sank in the Yangtze River at around 9:28 pm on June 1. Over 400 people lost their lives. And most of them were the old.

Alice: 【2】_________________________.

Bob: Yes. Everyone feels sad to hear the terrible news.

Alice: No one knows what will happen tomorrow. Let’s cherish(珍惜) our relatives and friends better.

Bob: You’re right. By the way, 【3】_______________________ after the exam?

Bob: I’m going on a good trip to Beijing.

Alice: 【4】__________________________?

Bob: My family.

Alice: 【5】_________________________?

Bob: By plane.

Alice: Sounds great. Oh, I’m leaving for the library. See you later.

Bob: See you.

21、Sarah Allen

Hong Kong China

April 10th 2019

ABC Travel

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to complain(抱怨) about the 5-day trip to London organized by your company last month.

On the first day, March 15, the tour guide should have brought us to London bridge and Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) but he didn't. He said we couldn't visit those places, because it was raining. But in fact it was just cloudy! We stayed at the hotel all day! The next day, we only visited one place, not the four places on the schedule(计划表). The tour guide told us to go shopping by ourselves most of the time during the next 3 days.

The food was terrible during the trip. We wanted to try traditional British food but we ended up eating rice every meal.

I want your company to refund(退还) my money. If you don't reply, I will tell a TV station my story. Please reply by the end of this month.

An angry customer,

Sarah Allen

【1】What was the weather like on the first day?

A．Sunny.

B．Windy.

C．Cloudy.

【2】What did Sarah do on the second day?

A．She went shopping.

B．She visited one place.

C．She stayed at the hotel.

【3】What will Sarah do if ABC travel doesn't reply?

A．Write to a newspaper.

B．Write another letter.

C．Tell a TV station.

【4】Sarah wants to get the reply by the end of ________.

A．February

B．March

C．April

【5】Sarah write this letter to complain about the ________.

A．poor service

B．dirty hotel

C．unhealthy food

22、   One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How do you like our trip?” “It’s great, Dad.”

“Do you see how poor people live?” the father asked.

“Oh, yeah,” said the son.

“So, tell me, what do you learn from the trip?” asked the father.

“I see that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our gardens, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”

The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.

【1】Why did the father take his son to the countryside?

A．He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.

B．He hoped that his son could help those poor people.

C．He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.

D．He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.

【2】After the trip, the son thought ________.

A．what a poor life he had

B．how great his father was

C．he should take good care of his rich life

D．He should thank his father for giving him the happy life

【3】From the passage, we know the people in the countryside ________.

A．often went on a trip in the city

B．had more beautiful lights in their gardens

C．had smaller land to live on than the people in the city

D．must be happy because they had friends to protect them

【4】How did the father feel first after he heard his son’s answer?

A．Happy.

B．Surprised.

C．Excited.

D．Angry.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．The rich and the poor are the same.

B．The rich and the poor should help each other.

C．The real rich people are those who are rich at heart.

D．The people in the countryside live a hard life.

23、   Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries. When I was young, I learned a lot about the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed I was helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need. The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ______.

A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia

【2】The writer felt ______ when he gave his first class.

A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy

【3】The writer visited the TEP children ______.

A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study

【4】The underlined word "sponsor" means "______" in Chinese.

A.领导 B.发起者 C.资助者

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B.The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C.The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

24、Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain, or hurt, will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head.

He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

【1】The medicine given by doctors ________.

A．never works well

B．doesn’t work sometimes

C．always tastes terrible

D．always makes patients feel worse

【2】In the second paragraph（段落）, “a new ‘doctor’ inside himself” means ________.

A．his own doctor

B．the doctor in his home

C．the medicine made by himself

D．his active attitude（态度）to disease

【3】The second patient felt well again because of ________.

A．the doctors

B．good medicine

C．the “dog” in his head

D．his sense of humor

【4】We can stay happy and well by ________.

A．taking more medicine

B．drawing a picture of a dog

C．going to see a doctor as often as possible

D．visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

【5】We should believe that ________.

A．doctors can heal all patients

B．no one can help patients but themselves

C．only medicine can make patients feel better

D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way

25、短文填空。

Maybe it’s difficult to get your kids to do 【1】,such as washing clothes or taking out the trash. It doesn’t matter .These ideas can help you .

●Let your kids know【2】they need to do chores for the family .You might say,“Now you’re old 【3】.I really need your help around here .What jobs do you think you are ready for ?”

●Give your kids some instructions before they start .Some chores are easy for us ,but 【4】for kids , so it’s important to show them how to do them .【5】let your kids watch you .Then do the chores together .Finally let them try by 【6】.

●Remember to say ,“Very good”or “Thanks”.Children need praise and thanks 【7】what they do .You must tell them how well they do the work and how thankful you are .

●Allowances（零花钱）can be a good way to make your kids finish their Chores .Many parents don’t agree 【8】this idea though .Allowances can let your kids learn the importance of hard work and save for things they want .

26、假如你叫李华，是第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院 (old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100个词左右的日记。

写作要点：

1. 去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人见到我们的心情。

2. 在敬老院，我们为老人做的事情；我们的感受。

3. 总结：作为学生，我们很喜欢参加社区活动；帮助老人是我们的职责。

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