2024-2025学年（下）辽阳八年级质量检测英语

1、这道城墙有多长？

_________________________________________________________________

2、从方框内选短语并用其适当形式填空。

【1】—How do you go to work every day?

—________.

【2】—How about going to a(n) ________?

—That’s a good idea!

【3】—Please tell me something about the accident.

—The driver’s carelessness ________ the accident.

【4】We were ________ swimming in the river when it began to rain.

3、She decided that she would send her old books to others.   (改为简单句)

She decided ________   ________   ________ her old books to others.

4、To check students progress, the teachers often set some _________ at school.

A.models B.fights C.dreams D.tests

5、Jane is a quiet and shy girl . She feels______ making speeches in front of the class.

A. nervous   B. annoyed   C. excited   D. surprised

6、If it __________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.not rains D.isn’t rain

7、—Jane couldn’t get ______ ticket to Lost in Hong Kong.

—What a pity! Lost in Hong Kong is one of ______ most popular films.

A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a

8、________ that, he has also got some important information from the book.

A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Expect

9、Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she wants to ________ Chinese history.

A．dream of

B．learn about

C．look through

D．pass on

10、As soon as the dog called Kelly noticed the stranger __________ the house, it began __________.

A.entered, barked B.enter, barking C.entered into, to bark D.entering, bark

11、 – I want to know if Mary ____ us in the fashion show tonight,

– I believe if she ___ her homework, she ___ us.

A. joins, finishes, joins

B. will join, finishes ,will join

C. joins, will finish, joins

D. will join, will finish, will join

12、—Where is Zhang Hua?

—He Beijing to see his parents and he’ll be back tomorrow.

A．has gone to

B．has been in

C．has been to

13、________ Mrs. Read was ill, she kept working till night yesterday.

A.Because B.If C.So D.Although

14、Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.

A．so

B．when

C．if

D．unless

15、When they passed by, they saw some children ________ happily in the garden.

A.plays B.to play C.played D.playing

16、It's confident him a speech in front of the whole school.

A．of; to make

B．of; making

C．for; making

D．for; to make

17、________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.

A．By the way

B．In a small way

C．In some ways

D．On the way

18、It’s very glad ________ me to help your English.

A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to

19、补全对话

A:Look at those flowers.They 【1】very beautiful.

B:Yes,and they also 【2】  sweet.It seems (好像)that spring is coming.

A:The weather is getting warmer and warmer,so the flowers come out now.

B:And trees turn green,too.

A:We also 【3】comfortable these days.So we can have a picnic outside.

B:That 【4】great!

A:I’ll 【5】 some cakes for you.Have a try.

B:Thank you and I’m sure they will taste delicious.

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work.【1】

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You'd better take his temperature and…

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold.【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What's the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

A．Go to the hospital.

B．Should I take his temperature?

C．Bad luck!

D．What should I do?

E．I don't feel happy.

F．Tell him to lie down and have a rest.

G．Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

21、

Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood.

As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice:

Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better!

Do you love trains, or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in.

Always remember: condition, year, and price, the 3 most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price then you’ve hit the jackpot (中了头彩)!

Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?

A．The hobby of collecting toys.

B．Standing still in front of fun toys.

C．Deep love of collecting.

D．Playing with your toys.

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph?

A．Get Information about Your Toys.

B．Share Your Toys.

C．Have Fun Playing with Toys.

D．Try to Get Toys You Like.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true accoridng to the passage?

A．If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them.

B．People love toys because they can take them back to the past.

C．The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.

D．It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To advise you to begin toy collecting.

B．To give some advice on toy collecting.

C．To show how interesting toy collecting is.

D．To write a story about toy collecting.

22、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way ___________ .

A. to the airport   B. to the police station   C. to Newton   D. home

【3】From the story, we know _________told a lie.

A. the truck driver   B. Tom

C. the taxi driver   D. Tom's friend

【4】In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ .

A. witness   B. driver   C. policeman   D. cleaner

【5】What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A. A Taxi Driver   B. A Traffic Accident   C. A Story of Tom   D. A Truck Driver

23、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?

Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer（自愿）to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17

I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars, It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.

Jason Moore, 18

This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

【1】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?

A.To breathe the clean mountain air.

B.To spend the whole summer living in the tent.

C.To sleep under the stars.

D.To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.

【2】From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps____.

A.children in poor families

B.workers who build houses

C.poor families that can’t afford（负担得起）houses

D.build hiking paths

【3】Which is the most possible title for this passage?

A.Reading for Life B.Special House Program

C.The Forest Centre D.Young American volunteers

24、   Why is that many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night， but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school？ According to a new report， today's teenagers are getting so little sleep but their health is in danger．

This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is influencing children's ability to pay attention at school． Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's sleep at night can have deep influences on how children perform the next day．

So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep？Some experts suggest that televisions， computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problems．Instead of reading a book at bedtime，children are playing computer games，surfing the web，sending messages， or watching television．As these new pre-sleep activities have become more common，more traditional ones such as reading have become less，Dr．Luci Wiggs，a researcher at Oxford

University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said，“One of the problems with these pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep．”

Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns from adults．Human bodies produce melatonin（褪黑激素）to help fall asleep． Most adults start to produce melatonin at

about 10 pm，while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later．It is possible that this  delay in melatonin production is caused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night．

Problems about sleep- who needs how much and when -are usually connected to students' achievements． But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenager students．

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

A.It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep．

B.It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less．

C.Being short of sleep has influence on children．

D.A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well．

【2】According to Dr．Luci Wiggs，．

A.too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers' sleeping time．

B.playing computer games before bedtimes does harm to health．

C.fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today．

D.teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep．

【3】What does the underlined word 'delay' mean？

A.Rushing． B.Changing． C.Putting off． D.Cutting off．

【4】What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5？

A.Schools need to offer more biology classes．

B.Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves．

C.Melatonin influences teenagers' achievements．

D.It's necessary for schools to start classes later．

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage？

A.Wake Up Sleeping Teenagers

B.Let Sleeping Teenagers Lie

C.Keep Away From Electronic Products

D.How to Sleep

25、American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two t【1】 in a school year: the first term is from September to J【2】, and the second is from February to June.

Most American children begin to go to school when t【3】 are five years old. Most students are seventeen o【4】 eighteen years old when they finish h【5】 school.

High school students t【6】 only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the  s【7】class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do m【8】interesting things.

After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a l【9】 one. They usually have to p 【10】a lot of money. So many students look for work after class to get enough money for their studies.

26、   最近，你们班就"幸福是什么?"进行了一次讨论，同学们发表了各自的看法。

假如你是李华，请根据以上要点提示，综合同学们的观点，写一篇英语短文投给校报。

要求：1. 最后一点要展开合理的想象，进行适当的发挥。2. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

有可能用到的词汇：采取措施：take some measures 慈善义演：charity show  减少：reduce   组织：organize

What is happiness?

Happiness is different to different people. But it is important in our daily life. It is always around us if we put our heart into it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.