2024-2025学年（下）邯郸八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】修理；修补v. __________

【2】修理；安装v. __________

【3】车轮；轮子n. __________

【4】信；函n. __________

【5】女士；小姐n. __________

【6】瞎的；失明的adj. __________

【7】聋的adj. __________

【8】想象；设想v. __________

【9】门n. __________

【10】拿；提；扛v. __________

【11】聪明的；聪颖的adj. __________

【12】变化；改变v. & n. __________

【13】破损的；残缺的adj. __________→（使）破；裂；碎；损坏v. __________

【14】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. __________→能够adj. __________

【15】困难；难题n. __________→困难的adj. __________

【16】开；打开v. __________→开始；机会；通路n. __________

【17】训练；培训v. __________→训练；培训n. __________

【18】激动的；兴奋的adj. __________→使人兴奋的；令人激的adj. __________

【19】仁慈；善良n. __________→种类n. 善良的adj. __________

【20】理解；领会v. __________→善解人意的；体谅人的adj. __________

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A.   fond B. race C. success   D. pretend   E. realize   F. proud

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s ______ at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shandong, is ______ of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete(专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu ______ his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every ______ he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are _____of him. But He needs to think about what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.”

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

3、Do you know? Does Paul speak English well in your class? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Do you know ________ Paul ________ English well in your class or not?

4、--The cake ______ so delicious. Who made it?  ---My mom.

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds

5、Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.

A. am B. are C. was D. were

6、The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.

A. at   B. in   C. to   D. on

7、The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.

A. dead   B. death   C. dying   D. died

8、You ______the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations!

A．win

B．won

C．have won

D．will win

9、Most people are_______ building paper factory near here because of the pollution.

A.for  B.with  C.against  D.beyond

10、　　　　 go shopping with us, Lily?

A．How about

B．Would you mind

C．Would you like

D．Why don't you

11、—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—________.

A．Yes, I do

B．That’s right

C．Yes, please

D．Yes, I’d like to

12、（题文）—_______ have you lived in Suqian, Jane?

—For about 16 years.

A. How many   B. How much

C. How long   D. How often

13、—May I speak to Mr. Lee?

—Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days.

A．has been to; has been in

B．has gone to; has been to

C．has gone to; has been in

D．has been to; has been to

14、He's once ________ Japan.He visited many interesting places there.

A.been to

B.gone to

C.going to

D.going to go to

15、Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second.

A．spend

B．speech

C．speed

D．special

16、I don't like operas. I think it's ________.

A．boring

B．interesting

C．exciting

D．disappointing

17、—I can't see the word on the blackboard clearly.

—__________________can I. Maybe we should wear glasses.

A．Either

B．Never

C．Neither

D．Ever

18、— How tall is the tree? — It’s about ________.

A．5 meter

B．5 meters tall

C．10 foot tall

D．10-feet tall

19、A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? 【1】

A: Flowers are not special enough.

B: Then you could get her a watch.

A: 【2】 I do not have enough money for one.

B: I see. How about a pet dog?

A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 【3】

B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?

A: No! 【4】 And she never wears it.

B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A: 【5】 I’m sure she’ll like it.

A．Good idea!

B．A watch is too expensive.

C．I think the watch is beautiful.

D．She doesn’t like it at all.

E．She has no time to take care of it.

F．Why not send her some flowers?

G．You don’t need to buy anything for her.

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Tom. 26.【1】

B: I watched a movie with my brother.

A: 27. 【2】

B: It’s about Mars.

A: 28. 【3】

B: It’s very interesting and I love it.

A: Can you tell me something about the movie?

B: 29. 【4】 The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.

A: Really? What else?

B: Do you really want to know more about the movie?

A: Yes, I do.

B: 30. 【5】

A: You’re right. I’ll watch it this evening.

A. Of course.

B. What is the movie about?

C. When will the movie begin?

D. What do you think of the movie?

E. The cinema is not far from my house.

F. What did you do yesterday evening?

G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

A. Of course.

B. What is the movie about?

C. When will the movie begin?

D. What do you think of the movie?

E. The cinema is not far from my house.

F. What did you do yesterday evening?

G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

21、Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sits near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra（多余的）change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery（电池）had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

【1】The old man always greets the writer when she passes because ________.

A．she is a student

B．she usually gives him some money

C．she has a lot of money

D．she is always cheerful

【2】Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A．Because the writer said she would give him one.

B．Because he wanted to get a new one.

C．Because the battery had no power.

D．Because the watch didn’t serve its purpose.

【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B．the old man didn’t see the watch when the writer put it in the cup

C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

【4】What do we know about the new watch?

A．It was a little expensive.

B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C．It was more beautiful.

D．It looked like the one the old man had.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to help others

B．Don’t throw old things away

C．An expensive gift

D．A homeless old man

22、New payment methods for online shopping in China

【1】According to the form above, we can know some information about  _______ .

A.online shopping B.the uses of Internet

C. online stores  D.new payment methods

【2】Which payment ways are from the same payment service company.

A.Tenpay and WeChat pay B.Yeepay and WeChat pay

C.Alipay and Tenpay  D.Tenpay and Yeepay

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?

A.Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.

B.Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.

C.When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.

D.It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks

23、   This is the latest information about the flight someone searched for.

United Flight 87

Time difference between two cities: 12 hours

Status: Delayed because of heavy rain. (Expected Departure: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Late)

【1】Which country is United Flight 87 leaving for?

A.Britain B.China C.America D.Canada

【2】Why is the flight delayed (延迟)?

A.Because of air traffic control B.Because of network problem

C.Because of late arrival D.Because of poor weather

【3】What does the underlined word “beverage” mean?

A.sweet B.drink C.snack D.fruit

【4】What in-flight entertainment can passengers enjoy?

A.Communications with the captain B.Playing ball games

C.Karaoke singing D.A lot of films

【5】Where can we possibly find the information?

A.On a website B.In a magazine C.In a detective story D.In a verse

24、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

25、   Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain【1】 (climb), Aron is used to【2】(take) risks. There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .But when his water【3】(run) out, still no one found him. 【4】(save) his own life, he used his knife to cut【5】 half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 【6】(he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After【7】(lose) his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the 【8】(important) of making good decisions, and of being【9】control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great【10】he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.

26、假如你是Daniel。请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的笔友Betty写一封电子邮件，向她倾诉你的烦恼，并请求她帮助你。

1. 着迷于网上聊天，并花费很多时间；

2. 经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业；

3. 父母和老师很担心，并要求我停止上网；

4. 为此和父母争吵，不知道怎么办才好，希望给出一些建议。

要求：1. 词数:60—80词；

2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。

Dear Betty，

How time flies!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel