2024-2025学年（下）达州七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】绷带n. 用绷带包扎v. __________

【2】压；挤；按v. __________

【3】生病的；有病的adj. __________

【4】膝；膝盖n. __________

【5】鼻出血n. __________

【6】呼吸v. __________

【7】晒伤的adj. __________

【8】危险；风险；冒险n. & v. __________

【9】（交通）事故；意外遭遇n. __________

【10】情况；状况n. __________

【11】千克；公斤n. __________

【12】岩石n. __________

【13】血n. __________

【14】限制；约束；管理n. &v. __________

【15】勇气；意志n. __________

【16】我们自己pron. __________→我们（主格）pron. __________→我们（宾格）pron. __________

【17】登山者；攀登者n. __________→爬v. __________

【18】刀n. __________→（复数形式）__________

【19】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________→意义；意思n. __________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________

【20】重要性；重要n. __________→重要的adj. __________

【21】决定；抉择n. __________→决定；选定v. __________

【22】死；死亡n. __________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________

2、As spring comes, the temperature ________ higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can’t wait to go for a walk in the countryside. (raise, rise)

3、He will hand in his homework tomorrow. (改为被动语态)

His homework ________ ________ ________ in by him tomorrow.

4、Henry worked so hard_______ make the show a success.

A. because of   B. so   C. in order to   D. because

5、We should practice ________ English every day.

A.spoke B.speak C.to speak D.speaking

6、It looks like_____,doesn’t it?

A. rain B. rains C. raining

7、Everyone is _________ at the biggest animal.

A．surprised

B．surprising

C．surprisingly

D．surprise

8、It’s necessary   exercise every day.

A. take   B. takes

C. to take   D. taking

9、The children had fun ________ kites with their new friends.

A．fly

B．flies

C．to fly

D．flying

10、When I was walking on the road, I saw a man ________ on the side of the road.

A．lie

B．lay

C．lying

11、After ________ training, Polo could stand up.

A. five months’ B. five months C. fifth-month D. five-months

12、—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam.

—________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam.

A．In; At

B．In; In

C．To; At

D．To; In

13、—I really enjoy gardening in my spare time.

— ________ It’s great fun.

A．Good job!

B．That’s all right.

C．So do I.

D．So I do.

14、—Is New Zealand a big country?

—No, New Zealand only has two main islands. One is North Island, ________ is South Island.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

15、 —Listen! Someone is singing in the music room. —Oh! ____ beautiful song!

A. What B. What a   C. How

16、I’d like ________ beer.

A．two bowls

B．two bottles

C．two bowl of

D．two bottles of

17、—What’s wrong?

—I can’t do my homework now. I   my homework in the classroom this morning.

A. leave   B. forget   C. forgot   D. left

18、The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.

A．was away for; has left

B．left; has left

C．has left for; has been away

D．left for; has been away

19、在空白处填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.

B: 【1】. I am not feeling well.

A: 【2】?

B: I have a headache.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. 【3】?

B: Because I have a lot of work to do.

A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. 【4】.

B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.

A: 【5】.

B: I hope so. Thank you.

20、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

21、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

22、You probably think the music that your parents like is old and dull, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But here is what scientists found: people’s music tastes change with their age, according to a study. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’.

We used to think that culture and personality are the only factors(因素) that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge got data from more than 250, 000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people grow, their music taste changes. There are three musical periods as people grow up “exciting”, “popular” and “sophisticated”.

The first period comes in the teenage years. People prefer exciting music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be active. But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually uplifting and danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. In this period they will like more “ sophisticated ” music better, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country and blues. For many, they feel tired because of work and family, and they need relaxing and emotive music.

But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music? Of course there are. But Jason Rentfrow, a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We like music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to music that can remind themselves of their youths.

【1】Which kind of music might teenagers like?

A．Country music.

B．Classical music.

C．Rock music.

D．Pop music.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．There are four musical periods as people grow up.

B．Middle-aged people hope to build close relationships with others.

C．Old people will never like exciting music like rock and punk.

D．Music like country and blues can make people relax.

【3】What does the underlined word “catchy” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．可抓到的

B．吸引人的

C．流行的

D．容易理解的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．People like different kinds of music as their age.

B．Different people like different kinds of music.

C．The most popular kinds of music in the world.

D．People should like the same music as their parents.

23、Dear students,

I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today. It's a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. My work is sometimes boring, but for most of the time it is amazing. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty(353) and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.

In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived in the streets. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a whole year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them teaching them and giving them hope.

Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. One day, I found an old lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance that her son was alive. But the lady didn't give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive.

Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in

hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.

Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people.

【1】The writer chose the job as a reporter to _______.

A.meet homeless children B.teach children some lessons

C.make a speech D.travel the world

【2】From the passage, we know Rosa was _______.

A.kind B.young C.hopeless D.serious

【3】_______ made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.

A.Happiness B.Hope C.Reporters D.People around

【4】When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of _______.

A.boring travels

B.the courage of the three people

C.many homeless children

D.the terrible earthquakes and wars

【5】The passage above is _______.

A.an e-mail B.a letter C.a speech D.a diary

24、

Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 1,100 cm across and about 3,500 cm round. This will give you a general idea of General Sherman's size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 8,000cm high. It began as a small seed many years ago. It has been growing since about 2,000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it's still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids. It may live for another 2,000 years.

【1】The name of the biggest tree in the world is ________.

A.General Sherman B.The Pyramid C.Rocky Mountains

【2】The biggest tree in the world is in ________.

A.Germany B.America C.France

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?

A.The tree started as a tiny seed.

B.The tallest tree is more than 4,000 years old.

C.It has stopped growing.

25、阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

Today Daniel and I took an o【1】 tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. We c【2】 Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l【3】 city in Australia. On the w【4】, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b【5】 there. We also saw a w【6】 building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s【7】. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r【8】 cool! Australian seasons are the o【9】 of ours. For example, in April, it is 【10】 in Australia.

26、   Tina是一名中学生，她想写一封信给杂志社编辑，表明自己对于校外各种培训班的观点，他的观点如下：

1、不赞成参加各种培训班；

2、课外培训班给孩子们带来太多的压力

3、培训班对孩子们的成长不利，孩子们要有放松及独立思考的时间

4、父母不应该将自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较，要让孩子们顺其自然。

5、文章必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥，词数70词左右。

请你以Tina的名义，用英语给杂志社编写这封信。

Dear Editor,

_________________________________________________________________________

Tina