2024-2025学年（下）新竹七年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语意思翻译句子

（1）我每天帮我妈妈扫地。

I help my mother________ ________ ________every day．

（2）你能把那本书递给我吗?

Could you please________ ________ ________ ________?

（3）我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。

We can’t________ ________our parents________ ________ ________．

（4）女孩经常把一些钱花在衣服上。

Girls often________some money________clothes．

（5）我给他打电话，为的是提醒他关于聚会的事情。

I called him________ ________ ________remind him of the party．

2、 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

have a better future, donate money, because of, carry on with, set up

The Spring Bud Project is a charity to help poor girls. In China, many children have to leave school 【1】 poverty (贫困). And about 65% of them are girls. The Chinese government has done a lot to support those girls. In 1989, the Spring Bud Project was 【2】. It has raised about 9 million yuan since then. The project has built more than 1,000 schools so far. The Spring Bud Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women to make it possible for them【3】. Many people have supported the Spring Bud Project by【4】 or doing voluntary work.

But there are still millions of poor girls in need of help. To【5】 the project, more support is needed. If you’re willing to help, please contact us on 010-65103491.

3、The box is so heavy that she can’t lift it. （改为同义句）

The box is ______ ______ ______ lift for her.

4、—Do you ________ me about the holiday plan?

—Of course. I’m looking forward to visiting Xiamen.

A．talk to

B．agree with

C．care for

5、---Have you got an e-mail from Millie? ---______. No news is good news.

A. Yes, I have   B. Never mind   C. No problem   D. No, I haven’t

6、—I want to post the letter. Could you ________ me to the post office?

—Sure.

A．lead

B．turn

C．give

D．carry

7、My hearing is poor. Please __________ the TV a little.

A．turn up

B．turn down

C．turn on

D．turn off

8、As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ______ the sick children.

A. to cheer up   B. to call up   C. cheering up   D. calling up

9、The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.

A．make

B．made

C．making

D．to make

10、—I feel really ________ before the interview.

—Take it easy. Sure you're the best.

A．soft

B．proud

C．serious

D．nervous

11、Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.

A．work on

B．depend on

C．decide on

D．put on

12、The man must be his assistant, ________?

A．must he

B．mustn’t he

C．is he

D．isn’t he

13、Eating ________ junk food makes her ________ heavy.

A.too much, too much B.much too, too many

C.too much, much too

14、—I ________ exercise at nine last night. How about you?

—I was watching TV.

A．am doing

B．will do

C．have done

D．was doing

15、Don’t worry．I can________your dog when you go out．

A．get along with

B．say sorry to

C．turn down

D．take care of

16、She bought a chair made ______ bamboo.

A. of   B. from   C. in   D. by

17、(2017黑龙江龙东) My cousin is   heavy because he often eats fast food.

A. much too;too many

B. too much;too much

C. much too;too much

18、He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his   .

A. legs   B. eyes   C. ears   D. stomach

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

Linda: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. 【1】

Jenny: Oh…I argued with my mom just now.

Linda: How come?

Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）for me.

Linda: A selfie stick? 【2】

Jenny: It can help take photos easily. It is cheap, only 25yuan.

Linda: 【3】

Jenny: Good idea. But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? 【4】

Linda: Yes. Can you do housework?

Jenny: Yes, I can. 【5】

Linda: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour. 

Jenny: Sounds great.

A.Why didn't she buy a selfie stick for you?

B.Why not buy it by yourself?

C.I can do the dishes and do some cleaning.

D.What happened?

E.What’s it used for?

F.What should I do?

G.Do you have any good ideas?

20、Is it possible for us human beings to leave all the animals in the________ ________（自然环境）？

21、

【1】The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________

A．5:05

B．6:35

C．8:35

D．17:50

【2】We have to spend ________on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.

A．17 hours and 50 minutes

B．24 hours and 25 minutes

C．6 hours and 35minutes

D．9 hours and 15minutes

【3】If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the________ train.

A．No.11

B．No.185

C．No.186

D．No.271

【4】The No. 186 train gets to Taiyuan at________.

A．10:50 am

B．10:50 pm

C．5:05 am

D．5:05 pm

【5】It takes ________ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.

A．about two hours

B．half an hour

C．about an hour

D．more than two hours

22、   Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million. B.925 million. C.200 million. D.725 million.

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant. B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home. D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger. D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

23、Years ago I worked at a factory in a small country. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:

“A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert (沙漠) during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost unbearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly（不停地）, and there was sand --- sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand it another minute and was coming home.”

Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father --- just two lines:

Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud; the other saw stars.

The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.

She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and finally wrote a book about it.

The desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.

A change of attitude could change everything.

After reading the article, I was deep in thought.

【1】The underlined word “unbearable” means _______ in Chinese.

A. 难以想象的 B. 难以克服的 C. 难以忍受的 D. 难以置信的

【2】After she received her father’s reply, the woman _______.

A. went back home B. was coming home

C. decided to stay there D. decided to go back home with her husband

【3】From her father’s reply, we can infer (推断) that _______.

A. two men looked out from prison bars

B. one man was in prison and the other was out of prison

C. two men were out of prison

D. Her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city.

B. The woman finally made friends with the natives.

C. She wrote to her parents that she was coming home.

D. The woman received her father’s reply by airmail.

【5】The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp

B. the desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had

C. the daughter’s parents wanted her to stay with her husband

D. a change of attitude could change everything

24、Recycling is a good way to make used material useful again. But it doesn’t mean the more material we recycle, the better the environment will be. It’s our duty to make less waste to protect the environment. When we collect waste paper or bottles for recycling, we’re doing something useful to improve the environment.

There are still many things to do besides recycling. We must stop making so much waste. We must stop throwing so many things away. We need to find ways to use things again and again. Here’s something that we can do to make the environment better:

●We may carry a lunch box instead of a bag that we should throw away.

●We may give the old clothes to someone who needs them instead of throwing them into a dustbin.

●When we go shopping, we may carry a basket with us. When we use a basket, there will be fewer paper or plastic bags.

If we keep the suggestions in mind and follow them, we’ll make less waste and the world will become much more beautiful.

【1】Recycling is a good way to make used material useful again, ________.

A．so we can make as much waste as we can

B．but we can’t make too much waste

C．so don’t stop making waste

D．so we can use plastic bags when going shopping

【2】If you want to go shopping, you’d better carry ________ with you.

A．a basket

B．a paper bag

C．a plastic bag

D．a bag that can be used only once

【3】To improve the environment, we should ________.

A．throw waste things away

B．recycle all the waste

C．wear old clothes all the time

D．collect things like waste paper or bottles for recycling

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．There’s nothing to do to improve the environment except recycling.

B．If we remember the advice in the passage, we’ll make less waste.

C．It’s good to give old clothes to someone who needs them instead of throwing them away.

D．It’s our duty to make less waste.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．The used material.

B．A recycling program.

C．Improve the environment.

D．Using a basket.

25、六、阅读理解填词

Mo Yan was born into a farming family in a village in Shangdong province. He g【1】 up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories l 【2】 became the inspiration(灵感) for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always h 【3】 for books. However, there were very f 【4】in the village. He r 【5】his older brother's textbook and even dictionaries. He helped o【6】with farm work in exchange for books. "When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the m 【7】knowledgeable man in the world, "he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and j 【8】the army in 1976,  he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous w【9】. He studied from them but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his o 【10】 style.

26、书面表达。

假如你叫吴晗，是重庆市某中学初二五班的学生，同时也是学校英语校刊的记者。上周班里进行了一

场辩论赛，辩题为“中学生能不能中午打篮球”。请根据表格内容写一篇英语报道，陈述正反双方的观点 及理由并阐述你的观点，给出 1-2 个其它理由。

要求：1. 词数 80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Last week, Class 5 Grade 8 held a debate on “Can Middle School Students Play Basketball at Noon?” And students had a really wonderful discussion about it.