2024-2025学年（下）安顺八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. _______________

【2】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ____________________

【3】强烈的；强壮的adj. ____________________

【4】感觉；感触n. ____________________

【5】满足；满意n. ____________________

【6】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ____________________

【7】募集；征集v. ____________________

【8】独自；单独adv. ____________________

【9】修理；修补v. ____________________

【10】破损的；残缺的adj. ____________________

【11】信；函n. ____________________

【12】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. ____________________

【13】瞎的；失明的adj. ____________________

【14】聋的adj. ____________________

【15】想象；设想v. ____________________

【16】困难；难题n. ____________________

【17】激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________________

【18】仁慈；善良n. ____________________

【19】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ____________________

【20】理解；领会v. ____________________

【21】变化；改变v. &n. ____________________

【22】兴趣；关注n. 使感兴趣；使关注v. _________

2、

【1】Susan ____play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.

【2】Mrs. Green ____drive to work, but now she ____walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

3、Kelly said the fashion show went very well. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Kelly say?

4、Mr. Smith has many T-shirts, but he can’t find a ________one.

A．cheap

B．heavy

C．proper

5、—Did you find our old school last week?

—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it ________ changed.

A．completely

B．never

C．hardly

D．heavily

6、We have enough freedom(自由) there.We can do ______ we like.

A. whenever   B. however   C. wherever   D. whatever

7、—Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?

—________ . I like social study.

A．Neither

B．Both

C．None

D．All

8、The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully   B. beautifully; carefully

C. moving; careful   D. happily; careful

9、—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.

—Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win!

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．why

10、The fans can't wait ________ to China this summer holiday.

A．come

B．to come

C．coming

D．came

11、When it is summer in Beijing, it is _______ in Australia.

A．spring

B．summer

C．auturmn

D．winter

12、（题文）---Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? ---__________.

A. Yes, I could   B. No, I couldn’t

C. Yes, sure   D. No, I won’t

13、Lucy feels very upset now. Why not ________?

A.cheer up her B.cheer her up C.to cheer her up D.to cheer up her

14、His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .

A. watched   B. were watching   C. had watched   D. was watching

15、The girl goes out angrily without ________ a word.

A．say

B．saying

C．speak

D．speaking

16、The bag of rice is ______ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.

A. too B. so C. such D. very

17、—Helen, thanks for ________ me.

—My pleasure.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

18、---Why don’t we spend this weekend at the beach?

---________

A.Good idea. B.That’s right. C.Well done. D.Not at all.

19、A: What are you doing? 

B: I am reading fairy tales.

A: 【1】

B: Because they make me feel relaxed.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story.

A: What is it about?

B: 【3】 Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. 【4】

A: Did she meet a prince?

B: Yes, she did. 【5】

A．Do you like Snow White?

B．Are you reading stories?

C．The seven dwarfs(小矮人) saved her.

D．Why do you like fairy tales?

E．I like Snow White very much.

F．It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.

G．They got married and lived a happy life.

20、基本句型

（1）我没有足够的空闲时间。

I don’t have________ ________ ________．

（2）其他人都在做运动，为的是能够参加比赛并获胜。

Others are practicing spots________ ________they can compete and win．

（3）虽然想让孩子成功是很正常的，但让孩子拥有快乐更重要。

________it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even________ ________to have happy children．

21、   Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations（捐款）. Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.

Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.

Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.

“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”

Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ways. “That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts（有价值）. They have to work hard to get a donation.”

【1】How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money?

A．They asked for donations on the street.

B．They asked rich people for money.

C．They made some toys and sold them.

D．They worked for other people.

【2】Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help _________.

A．the poor people on the street

B．the poor students in their school

C．the homeless people in some areas

D．the students in the earthquake areas

【3】Teenagers in the US make donations by_________.

A．standing on the street with a box

B．asking their parents for money

C．waiting for people to donate

D．doing something for others

【4】Ge Daoshun thinks the US kids’ways of raising money _________.

A．can help them learn how to play music

B．are not fit for Chinese students

C．are good for practicing communication

D．take students more time to get a donation

【5】The best title of this passage should be "_________".

A．Better Ways of Making Donations

B．Importance of Donations

C．Differences Between the Two Countries

D．Good Ways of Making Money

22、We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good in summer.If your skin is clean and healthy，it makes you feel better about yourself.How do you get great skin？Here are some advice.

How to wash your skin?

1.Wash your body all over once a day.Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.

2.Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too much.

3.Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳)，and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning can harm your skin.

How to protect(保护) your skin against the sun?

1.If you are going to be outside，especially(尤其) in the sun，you should put on sun cream in summer.Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.

2.Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as well.

3.Stay in the shade wherever(无论哪儿) you can.

What else should you do?

1.Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.

2.Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.

3.Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.

【1】You can use ______ water to wash your body.

A. cool   B. freezing   C. hot   D. warm

【2】The underlined word “harm” probably means “______” in the passage.

A. 修磨   B. 润滑   C. 伤害   D. 祛除

【3】You'd better wash your face ______a day.

A. once   B. twice   C. three times   D. four times

【4】We can't ______ to protect our skin in our daily(日常的) life.

A. drink a lot of water   B. do exercise

C. have some junk food   D. wear a hat while going outside

【5】Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. Protecting Your Skin

B. How to Keep Healthy

C. How to Wash Your Skin

D. Use Sun Cream to Protect Your Skin

23、A new study finds that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

【1】Lots of kids   ________, according to the writer.

A．like school very much

B．are good at reading and writing

C．don’t like doing homework

D．have the thought of hating school

【2】What does the underlined word “ it” refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph?

A．A good education.

B．School.

C．Future life.

D．Friendship.

【3】If you don’t like school, the first step is to   ________.

A．find out why

B．go to see a doctor

C．ask your parents for help

D．leave school for a short time

【4】When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to   ________.

A．keep silent about your problems

B．share what you’ve written with others

C．write down your feelings about school

D．get along well with your classmates

24、   I was at the airport. It was two hours before I went through security（安检）to catch my flight. I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.

Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I would like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She was unable to understand it, so I suggested that perhaps she could give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up.

At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood.

“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someone’s good day. Whatever good we give out comes back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.

She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine to leave them there until the person who you want to give them comes.”

At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line.

What a nice day I had!

【1】What did the writer decide to do at the airport?

A. To buy some flowers for himself/herself. B. To do an act of kindness.

C. To look for a place to eat. D. To find someone to talk to.

【2】Why did the writer buy the flowers?

A. The flowers smelt sweet. B. The girl was very poor.

C. To make some sad people happy. D. To send them to his or her good friends.

【3】Why did the girl say “That’s crazy” at first?

A. She thought the writer was very kind.

B. She thought the writer would miss his flight.

C. She didn’t understand what the writer meant.

D. She didn’t know if the writer had enough money.

【4】What is the right order of the story?

a. I decided to look for an act of kindness to do.

b. The girl went to take the flowers out of the water.

c. I paid for the flowers and joined in the security line.

d. I told the girl that I would like to buy flowers for someone.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d

C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-c-b

25、   Bicycles share the road with cars and t【1】. Drivers do not always n【2】 bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay a【3】 to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When r【4】 at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. In c【5】 of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.

26、Keys to being happy

Are you happy? Perhaps, some of you would say “no”. Indeed, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about your homework, exams and social life.

You are not alone. A recent survey（调查） by Beijing Academy of Educational Science shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. About 30 to 60 percent of teenagers who take a break from school do so because of mental health problems according to the survey.

The serious situation has draw much attention from experts, schools and teachers. The International Conference on Happiness Education and Positive Mental Health Education was held in Beijing from May 21 to May 23. About 40 experts around the world shared their findings and advice on the problem. Also, the International Happiness Education Consortium（联盟）was set up. Over 1,000 Chinese schools have joined in to promote the idea of happiness education.

Some schools have done well in it. Beijing No 19 High School opened happiness classes in 2011. It has organized a mental health week every year since 2008. Students take part in activities like sharing their small happiness in life with others and writing postcards to show their thanks.

Tsinghua University High School tries to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink（滑冰场） and different labs to develop students' interest.“When students can do the things they want, they will be happy” the principal（校长） Wang Dianjun said.

While schools take actions, students themselves can do something, too. Experts say that being happy is a kind of skill. Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in happiness. And he gave some good advice for all of us:

请你根据上面这篇文章，以Professor Nadia Lovett 的口吻给中学生提几点建议（不少于4点）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________