2024-2025学年（下）咸阳七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】家乡；故乡n. __________

【2】清理；清除v. __________

【3】卧室n. __________

【4】铁路；铁道n. __________

【5】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【6】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【7】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. __________

【8】拥有；有v. __________→物主；主人n. __________

【9】离开；分开v. __________分离；分开adv. __________

【10】某种；某事；某人adj. __________→无疑；肯定；当然；行adv. __________

【11】诚实的；真实的adj. __________→实情；事实n. __________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon. The light is 【1】 becoming weak, but all over Britain people are working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting 【2】 and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.

The British love their gardens. 【3】 to a British newspaper, 70 percent of people felt it was important   【4】 time in the garden, and over half described gardening as the 【5】 thing they did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses 【6】 gardens often rent（租）land cheaply from the government to grow flowers or vegetables. You can, of course, just grow houseplants inside or on your balcony.

Once it was only the very wealthy（富裕的）who had a garden. In the 【7】 century, however, gardening became a hobby. Around the same time, better transport（交通） 【8】 people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Roses, onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens.

In many villages and towns there are competitions（比赛）for the gardens that are best looked after. This year, the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland called Ahoghill. It’s already won four prizes for its 【9】

People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables. 【10】 they don’t expect to win—Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!

3、Jim can drive a car very well.(改为否定句)

Jim ________ drive a car ________ ________.

4、—Can you ________ the paper on the floor for me, Lucy? My hands are wet.                 

—Sure. I’ll put it on your desk.

A．cut up

B．eat up

C．pick up

D．look up

5、Kobe played basketball________great that he became a super basketball star in the world.

A.so B.too C.was D.how

6、— How long is the river?

— ________ I know, it is about 1,000 kilometers long.

A．As far as

B．As long as

C．As many as

D．As much as

7、This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.

A．an; an

B．an; a

C．a; an

D．a; a

8、—Do his pets ______ the cat?

—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one.

A．include; include

B．include; including

C．including; including

D．including; include

9、(2017·黑龙江龙东改编)My teacher often encourages me 　　 at least one hour a day reading books.

A. to pay   B. cost   C. to spend   D. to take

10、If your alarm clock doesn't ___________ in the morning, you will be late.

A.get off B.go off C.to go off D.go out

11、Lisa spent all________day cleaning her room．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／

12、(2014河北)I have some tickets for the basketball match．I wonder________．

A. where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along

D. when you watch the match

13、 ________ one time, I didn’t study carefully.

A．In

B．On

C．At

D．For

14、When I first learned English, I was afraid of ________ English with others.

A．speak

B．speaks

C．speaking

D．spoke

15、—Are there any new movies on?

—Yes. We saw a ________ of today's movies outside the theater.

A．museum

B．notice

C．saying

D．robot

16、---Further down   the bottom of the page, you can find other information   the city .

A. on; of B. at ; in C. at ; about D. at ; of

17、---When ____ your cousin ____ his hometown? ---He _____ for nearly three years.

A．has, left; has been away

B．did, leave; has left

C．has, left; has left

D．did, leave; has been away

18、There are two bowls on the table. One is for me and ________ is for Jenny.

A．other

B．the other

C．others

D．another

19、选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Jim!

B: Hello, David!

A: 【1】

B: This time yesterday? Oh, I was reading a book about animals.

A: About animals? 【2】

B: Yes, it is. Do you like animals?

A: 【3】 I think they are lovely and interesting.

B: 【4】

A: Because we can play with them. During the holiday, I often live in the countryside. I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.

B: 【5】 I hope to go to a farm one day.

A．Is it interesting?

B．Would you like to go there?

C．What were you doing at this time yesterday?

D．How exciting!

E．What do you like best?

F．Of course.

G．Why do you think so?

20、A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

B: I read the guidebook to Xi’an.

A: Yes. 【1】 leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.

B: How long is the tour?

A: 【2】 And it costs 360 yuan.

B: Can you give me more information on the tour?

A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office. 【3】 with two stops to see some places of interest.

B: 【4】

A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.

B: 【5】 We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.

A: All right.

A．The bus ride takes about 6 hours.

B．What about the hotels?

C．Good idea!

D．We have two tours each week.

E．What are you going to do?

F．Two days.

G．That sounds good.

21、   A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley’s care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of be released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.

“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.

For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”

【1】What can we know about Harrisons from the passage?

A. They don’t like wild animals. B. They saved an owl in 2009.

C. They are very kind to animals. D. They cannot help Bella out.

【2】What does the underlined part “being released” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Getting hurt. B. Dropping by.

C. Being saved. D. Being sent into the wild.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. Bella wants to get more attention. B. Bella becomes a member of the family.

C. Nuts are Bella’s favorite food. D. It’s not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. To Save Squirrels. B. Ways of Volunteering.

C. The Harrisons and Their Pets. D. A Squirrel and Her Human Family.

22、One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers ——

Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.

A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.

A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.

Q: I’m always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.

A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

【2】What is Tommy’s problem?

A. He is always late for school.

B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

C. He is always at the bottom of the class.

D. He needs help with his homework.

【3】What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

A. Stop being so shy.

B. Stop being so bold.

C. Make more friends.

D. Give more information about herself.

【4】What does Molly want to do?

A. Make more friends.

B. Improve her grades.

C. Stay at the bottom of her class.

D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

【5】By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

A. At the bottom.

B. At little way up from the bottom.

C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.

D. At the top.

23、

【1】Why did Trisha often get up at night?

A．To drink water.

B．To meet Santa Claus.

C．To find out what her toys did.

D．To watch her favourite movies.

【2】Who left the footprints on the floor?

A．Santa Claus

B．Celia's brother

C．Celia

D．Celia's father

【3】Daniel hoped to become a(n) ________ when he was young.

A．plant

B．animal

C．fruit

D．vegetable

【4】Where is the passage from?

A．A storybook.

B．The Internet.

C．A magazine.

D．A diary.

24、Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.

Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.

Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.

【1】What does body language use to show meanings?

A．Words.

B．Sentences.

C．Letters.

D．Movement or position.

【2】What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?

A．He is bored with the person.

B．He is interested in the person.

C．He is angry with the person.

D．He doesn't want to say anything.

【3】How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】Whom might this passage be written for?

A．Old people.

B．The disabled.

C．Adults.

D．Teenagers.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The same body language always means the same thing.

B．Different body language can express the same meaning.

C．Asian people like making eye contact.

D．Japanese people kiss to say hello

25、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。

When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me【1】important gift. It was a smile.

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very 【2】, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to【3】 about me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily【4】usual. At that moment, a boy【5】the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best【6】now.

One day I asked him【7】he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!

It doesn’t matter【8】all the dark days have gone. (消失了). I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Fight against air pollution”, using the following suggested questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“治理空气污染”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

（1） What is air pollution in your mind?

（2） What can we do to fight against air pollution?

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