2024-2025学年（下）百色八年级质量检测英语

1、把下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。

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【2】当他听到这则新闻时，他正在和父母吃晚饭。

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【3】尽管奶奶十年前就去世了，但我仍清晰地记得她。

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【4】你记得你把钥匙放在什么地方了吗？

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【5】迈克现在很难思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。

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2、

My hometown is a small town. It is in the eastern part of Shandong Province. I 【1】 my hometown to work in Japan 10 years ago. I have not been back home for almost 10 years.  Last week, I went back to my hometown with my family. What I saw greatly surprised me.  Great changes 【2】 place in the past ten years. The environment is getting more beautiful. The streets are getting wider and cleaner. There are green trees and pretty flowers everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. And I hear that there will be an underground in two years. I'm sure transportation(交通) 【3】 better in the future.

When we got home, my parents 【4】 for us. They were very happy 【5】 us. They also told us a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten years.

3、Miss Wang seemed upset two days ago. (改为同义句)

Miss Wang seemed ________ ________ upset two days ago.

4、It’s meaningful   charities .

A. to support   B. supporting   C. support   D. supporter

5、This photo reminds me of my school life.

A．tells me about

B．makes me forget

C．helps me remember

D．helps me think over

6、They will fail the exam_______they try their best.

A．unless  B．once  C．since  D．after

7、—_______?  —I have a bad cold.

A.What’s the matter B.How do you feel

C.How are you D.What do you do

8、If we are ________ a good mood, we will be more active.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．on

9、—_______ do we brush our teeth at least a day?

—I think at least twice. It’s a good habit.

A.How soon B.How often C.How long

10、Don’t tell ____ the answer. Let ______ do the exercise __________.

A．he, him, himself

B．he, he, him

C．him, him, himself

D．him, he, his

11、-How do you read 4, 444, 444 in English?

-   .

A.Four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty- four

B.Four million, four hundred forty -four thousand, four hundred forty-four

C.Four, four four four, four four four

D.Four million. four hundred and forty- four thousand, four hundred and forty-four

12、— Parents always ________ their kids with other children. I really hate that.

— Yes. And I think that’s unfair.

A.control B.cheer C.compare

13、His friend wanted to know ________ with his new car.

A．what wrong is

B．what is wrong

C．what wrong was

D．what was wrong

14、Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.

A．look for

B．think about

C．find out

D．make sure

15、We had no time ________, but we had a great time ________ the model plane together.

A．to chat；making

B．to chat；to make

C．chatting；making

D．chatting；to make

16、Tom went to school without   breakfast.

A. eat   B. eats   C. to eat   D. eating

17、—Tom, I’ll go on _______ three—day visit to Chongqing.

—Oh, how wonderful!

A.a B.an C.the D./

18、—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.

—________. He must miss his family very much.

A．It’s a shame

B．No way

C．Good job

D．No problem

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um.... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、A：Morning! What can I do for you?

B：We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

A：There are many travel paths. 【1】?

B：We'd like to choose Jinggang mountains.

A：It's really worth visiting. 【2】?

B：We're not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A：The Holiday Home is very good. What's more important, 【3】.

B：We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we'll do.

A：【4】?

B：OK. I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way，is it all right if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?

A：【5】. Enjoy your weekend.

B：Thank you.

A．Which would you like to choose

B．Could you please fill in this form

C．Which hotel do you want to live in

D．it's very cheap

E．Of course

21、   Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能)that others will like.

▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

▲Respect(尊敬)others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept(接受)yours.

▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

▲Don't complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.

【1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A．Friends can do everything for us.

B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.

C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D．Without friends, we could not live.

【2】What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A．How to help others.

B．How to smile at others.

C．How to get on with others.

D．How to listen to others' complaints.

【3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor?

A．Opening the door for someone.

B．Complaining to others all the time.

C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

D．Finding someone who will understand us.

【4】How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Five.

B．Seven.

C．Nine.

D．Eleven.

【5】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Respect others.

B．Complain.

C．Give up.

D．Laugh at them.

22、   There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people are ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”

In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

【1】The underlined word “it” refers to ________.

A.the sweet food B.the eating habit

C.the American team D.the English saying

【2】According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________.

A.overweight B.excited C.relaxed D.friendly

【3】It can be learnt from the passage that ________.

A.scientists asked college students questions about their future

B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D.people’s character has nothing to do with their taste

23、Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog different from a diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as a secret. If you are not satisfied with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.

A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs. They know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing.

Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.

【1】Now when a teenager has some problems in his life, he might________．

A．talk to his friends

B．keep them in his diary

C．write them in his blog

D．keep them in secret

【2】________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.

A．Chatting on QQ

B．Getting on the Internet

C．Writing blogs

D．The difference between a diary and a blog

【3】The underlined word “comfort” means “________” in Chinese.

A．责怪

B．安慰

C．嘲笑

D．贬低

【4】From the passage we know that ________．

A．the writer thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary

B．the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the same

C．the writer likes a diary better than a blog

D．the writer likes a blog better than a diary

【5】The passage mainly talks about________．

A．the teenagers' problems in their lives

B．the difference between a diary and a blog

C．the good points of writing blogs

D．the good points of writing diaries

24、   Many Englishmen eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.

People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, oranges and so on. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】The English eat three meals in a day.

【2】They have porridge, eggs, milk or bread for breakfast.

【3】Before dinner, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples and so on.

【4】Some Englishmen have their dinner in the middle of the day.

【5】All English people eat in the same way.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示填空。

Many children love animals and Willow Phelps is one of t【1】. In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but also has done really a lot for them. And b【2】 she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.

Willow’s l【3】 for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. U【4】 the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow’s home. So Willow began to make plans to help more a【5】.

With her mom’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制) toys to 【6】 (募集) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has finished three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She a【7】 succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school carnival(嘉年华). And ASPCA 【8】 (注意到) what she did for goldfish and gave her the prize.

“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how many d【9】 I will meet,” said Willow. Willow 【10】 (梦想) of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Hope her dream will come true.

26、书是人类进步的阶梯，有许多人爱书如宝，手不释卷，一本好书可以影响一个人的一生。请以My favorite book为题写一篇文章，谈谈你对一本书的认识。

要求：1. 书写工整，无勾抹。2. 结构清晰；层次分明。3. 字数80—100词。4. 文中不得出现真实人名校名。