2024-2025学年（下）保定八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】受伤________

【2】多于________

【3】引起空气污染________

【4】出事故________

【5】把……送到……________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:

A. watch B. as well as   C. how   D. sell

E. possible   F. why   G. popular

The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609. News-sheets existed before then, but these were not really newspapers.

Hundreds of years later, people are still buying newspapers. Shops and stalls all over the world 【1】 millions of newspapers every day.

However, people do not get their news only from newspapers. They can listen to it, as they did long ago, and they can 【2】 it.

Two inventions, radio and television, have made this 【3】. These broadcast many news programmes daily. So people now get news from their radios and TV sets, 【4】from papers.

However, newspapers remain 【5】 because they give the news in more detail than either radio or TV. That is the main reason 【6】 people continue to buy them.

3、They don’t know what they should do.

They don’t know what ____ ____.

4、(2020原创)Though he was unwilling to ________ his mobile phone, he finally gave it to his teacher.

A.argue with B.part with C.agree with D.begin with

5、________ of the teachers in our school ________ women.

A．Two thirds, are

B．Two threes, is

C．Two third, are

D．Two thirds, is

6、What a __________ dog Lucky it! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders.

A．cute

B．lovely

C．small

D．clever

7、I think it is the cheapest way to travel  ________train.

A. on   B. in   C. by   D. at

8、   Why not consider ________ to the movies?

A.went B.go C.to go D.going

9、—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?

—No. I’ve got a toothache.

A．How a

B．How

C．What a

D．What

10、—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday’s paper?

—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.

A．slowly

B．heavily

C．simply

D．gently

11、It is dangerous ________ with a knife. It will cut your fingers.

A. play   B. playing   C. plays   D. to play

12、— These dogs look quite ________ . How can you tell which is which?

— Guess!

A.similar B.cute C.common D.normal

13、—Which kind of ticket do you want?

—I want a ticket ________ ¥ 640 ________ the soft sleeper.

A．for; for

B．of; for

C．at; with

D．at; for

14、—What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________ it?

—Just 2 weeks.

A．will；buy

B．did；buy

C．are；having

D．have；had

15、—________ are the cables ________?

—A power station.

A．Where, connected to

B．Where, connected with

C．What, connected to

D．What, connect with

16、—Can you ______ people’s life on Mars in the future?

—No, I can’t.

A. think   B. imagine

C. guess   D. remember

17、— Do you know ______ last Sunday?

—Yes. To the Great Wall.

A.where Tom went B.where will Tom go

C.where did Tom go D.where Tom will go

18、—How was your summer camp, Ben? —________ I made so many friends.

A．Fantastic!

B．Not really.

C．Boring!

D．Of course.

19、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Yang Yang, you look pale. 【1】?

B: I have a stomach ache.

A: 【2】?

B: I have been like this for two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】. I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】?

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

20、Mr. Hu: Hello, everyone! Let me tell you good news. Our school plans to make uniforms for you.

Alice: Hi, Bob. 【1】

Bob: Sure. He says that our school plans to make uniforms for us.

Alice: 【2】

Lucy: I’d like to wear my own clothes, too.

Mr. Hu: 【3】 I’m sure you can design what you like.

Alice: That’s great.

Bob: I think the uniforms designed by ourselves can not only show good discipline, but also make us feel good.

Li Hong: 【4】

Mr. Hu: You can design your own uniforms. 【5】

Li Hong: Let’s have a class meeting to discuss it this afternoon.

Mr. Hu: Good idea!

A．I agree with you.

B．Can you tell me what Mr. Hu says?

C．But can you tell me what style you like?

D．This term our school allows you to design your own uniforms.

E．I like to wear my own clothes because uniforms will look ugly on us.

21、   “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”

That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.

All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.

If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!

【1】By touching things __________.

A.you will have a strange feeling B.you will learn how to reach out your hand

C.you can learn more about them D.you can tell what colors they really are

【2】Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A.Touching by Feeling B.To See Better — Feel

C.To See or to Feel D.Ways of Feeling

【3】Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?

A.Your fingers. B.Your eyes. C.Your skin. D.Your back.

【4】What can’t your skin feel?

A.Sounds. B.Coins. C.Water. D.Darkness.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Touching is helping us to see better.

B.Our skins may help us enjoy music.

C.Visitors can’t feel the things on show in any museums.

D.People don’t have to learn to feel.

22、   Can you swim?  Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with,  you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember,  the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

【1】You can learn to swim by _________.

A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming

C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning

【2】We should learn English by _________.

A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing

C. both A and B D. swimming

【3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard.

C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid.

23、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer wants to tell us ____.

A．not to get angry easily

B．to work hard at school

C．to do more exercises

D．to help each other

【2】The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.

A．get ill very easily

B．lose your friends

C．put on weight easily

D．eat less

【3】My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.

A．story

B．book

C．picture

D．film

【4】My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.

A．what to read

B．how to read

C．how to stay cool

D．how to learn English well

【5】In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ____.

A．the book

B．anger

C．habit

D．the baby

24、   Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

【1】After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.

A.the food was put into a big box B.his mum followed the children

C.the food was eaten up quickly D.his mum stopped buying food

【2】The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.

A.old grandma B.own mother C.new neighbour D.dear teacher

【3】How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children?

A.His mother told him.

B.His neighbour told him.

C.He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.

D.The poor children told him.

【4】How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

A.He was proud of her. B.He was confident in her. C.He was angry with her.   D.He was worried about her.

【5】The writer added one more bag of food to ______.

A.make friends with the children B.get a hug from his mother

C.become well-known in the area D.help the poor street children

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey about whether the young people should do

【1】(杂事) at home. Some people think that housework is a 【2】(浪费) of time for kids. They think kids already have enough 【3】(精神压力) from school, they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 【4】(成绩) and get into a good university. However, other people think it is 【5】(重要的) for children to learn how to do chores. These days children 【6】(依靠) on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 【7】(发展) their【8】(独立) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 【9】(公平). As a 【10】(结果), the earlier the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

26、书面表达

你所在的班级正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的活动。假设你是班长，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯，并且给出一些建议。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  Here are the results of the health survey．__________________________________________

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