2024-2025学年（下）龙岩八年级质量检测英语

1、我一个小时前看见他正在做家庭作业。(see sb. doing)

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2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确

【1】Tony went to Qingdao last weekend and he __________ there.

【2】Mr. Black has no time to answer your phone, and he will __________ later.

【3】Kate is __________ the coming exam.

【4】He often talks to friends from America __________ he can practise his English.

【5】— May I speak to Jane?

— Please __________. She is coming soon.

3、It’s two hours on foot from here to the nearest post office.(对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the  nearest post office?

4、If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will ________.

A. fall off B. fall down C. fall away D. fall over

5、---- Where is your father?

---- He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has. been to

D. has gone to; has been to.

6、The song ________beautiful.I can't wait to listen to it again.

A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes

7、—Where is Hubei?   —It’s ________ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.at C.to D.on

8、—Peter, could you please ______ the rubbish on the ground?

—Sorry, mum. I will ______ at once.

A.not to throw; pick up it B.not throw; pick them up

C.not to throw; pick up them D.not throw; pick it up

9、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.concert B.produce C.drop D.cross

10、In order________for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning．

A．not to be late

B．not being late

C．to be late

D．being late

11、— The volunteers are _________ money for a sick girl in the park.

— Let’s go to help them.

A. giving B. raising C. rising D. raise

12、—How are you getting on with your work?

—I can’t do it ________ anymore. I need your help.

A．single

B．alone

C．hard

D．lonely

13、—I will have an exam this afternoon. I’m a little ________.

—Don’t worry about it. Just try your best.

A．clear

B．nervous

C．crazy

D．clever

14、It’s necessary ________ us ________ have different kinds of clothes.

A．to; for

B．for; to

C．to; of

D．for; of

15、—I want to keep a pet. I think it’s interesting to keep a pet.

—But it may bring you much ________.

A．problem

B．fun

C．money

D．trouble

16、— I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

— Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? You can enjoy the beaches there.

A．mind

B．finish

C．consider

D．practice

17、The call-in center for parents to help the people who had problems with their kids.

A.set up; communicating B.was set up; in communicating

C.was set up; to communicate D.was setted up; communicating

18、Oh, the milk tastes ________. Throw it away.

A．well

B．good

C．delicious

D．strange

19、Today is Sarah's birthday. She got this message from his father. She was really moved.【1】

Everyone likes to send messages to people they care. On the New Year's Day, Tom wants to send this message.【2】

It's Mother's Day. Vera loves her mom very much. She wants to send this message.【3】

On December 25th, Mona got this me message. It's all about Christmas.【4】

It's April 1st today. Paul got this message from his best friend. How happy he is.【5】

A.Some people like Sunday. Some people like Monday. However, I just like only one day. It's your birthday. Happy birthday, sweet heart!

B.Life is 5 stars. Mother is the top star. Father is the king star. Teacher is the ultimate star. Lover is the action star. But a friend is the "REAL STAR".

C.Little keys open big locks. Your smile can cure heart blocks. So keep on smiling. It rocks. Happy New Year!

D.The great gift I ever had come from God. I call him Dad!

E.Happy Mother's Day means more than flowers and gifts. It means saying thank you. It means I love you. You are my mother, my friend. Today is your day!

F.From home to home, from heart to heart, the warmth and joy of Christmas bring us closer to each other.

G.Sorry, I thought it was your day. Just kidding. Happy April Fool's Day.

20、A: Hello, Tina! 【1】?

B: I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.

A: 【2】?

B: Of course I was scared. Some of my friends were walking home then. And some were riding their bikes home.

A: 【3】?

B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night.

A: 【4】?

B: My home is far from the restaurant.

A: 【5】?

B: No, I was not eating anymore. At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.

A: Gosh!

21、

Getting enough exercise is also important at difficult times, such as the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行). But in areas with stay-at-home orders, exercising outside may not be as simple as it sounds. French officials have banned(禁止) people from taking part in outdoor sports activities between 10 a.m. and 7 p.m. Michelle Quinn from the US wrote recently about the situation in the San Francisco Bay area. She wrote, “A lot of people went to the parks, playgrounds and beaches…the government had to shut them down. The areas were so crowded, and health officials worried people couldn′t—or wouldn′t—stay 6 feet apart.” Six feet is about two meters.

In some places, going outside for exercise and playing sports on a team were not allowed. So some people began to exercise online. Beth Berglin is from Florida. Before the pandemic, she would have camp-style classes four mornings a week. Later though she couldn′t go out, she stayed active through online exercise classes.

Some fitness companies are changing to meet the new environment. Fitness centers across the United States helped people stay active by offering online exercise classes. Some fitness centers had free classes, some had longer trial periods(试用期), some cut down the price of classes, some offered free products or service. Many of these online exercise classes were made for smaller spaces and did not need any special equipment. One online exercise company named Obe received requests(要求) for children′s classes from parents. So they designed four 10-minute dance and strength(力量) workouts(锻炼) for 10-year-olds and younger.

During the pandemic, getting exercise might be more difficult, but people tried to change their habits and find new ways to exercise in order to keep healthy.

【1】When can people in France take part in outdoor sports activities?

A．At 8 a.m.

B．At 10 a.m.

C．At 6 p.m.

D．At 7 p.m.

【2】From Michelle Quinn′s words, we can know that ________.

A．few people in San Francisco took part in outdoor activities

B．people in San Francisco took part in outdoor activities as usual

C．people should stay at least 2 feet away from each other

D．the US government doesn′t allow people to go outdoors

【3】What can we know about Beth Berglin?

A．Beth comes from Australia.

B．Beth likes playing sports.

C．Beth still exercises outside.

D．Beth never relaxes herself.

【4】The underlined word “designed” means “________” in Chinese.

A．设计

B．计划

C．制造

D．意欲

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．American fitness centers didn′t offer online classes.

B．No American fitness center had free classes.

C．People tried to change their exercise habits.

D．People didn′t find any new ways to exercise.

22、   Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms(形式) in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水) painting, figures(人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.

Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.

Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.

【1】People usually use 　　　　 for doing traditional Chinese painting.

①brushes　     ②ink　      ③color pencils       ④paper　      ⑤silk

A．①②③④

B．②③④⑤

C．①②③⑤

D．①②④⑤

【2】The highest form of Chinese painting is 　　　　.

A．landscape painting

B．figures

C．birds and flowers

D．trees

【3】The underlined word “contains” means 　　　　.

A．holds

B．controls

C．prevents

D．includes

【4】　　　　 is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.

A．Folk music

B．Country music

C．Ancient music

D．Xi′an drum music

【5】The two paragraphs above are about 　　　　.

A．Chinese music

B．Chinese painting

C．Chinese culture

D．Chinese history

23、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses(借口) on Friday evenings.

Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

【1】Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because________.

A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife

C.he was very busy D.he wanted to stay in a hotel

【2】What was Mr. Clarke interested in?

A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping. D.Swimming.

【3】How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?

A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours. D.About 72 hours.

【4】Mr. Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel D.at hospital

24、   The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water which is not drinkable. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. But we cannot even use all of that. However, our need for water is becoming larger almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewage system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places.

But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do, to make use of sea water in the world, is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】About ________ of the Earth’s water is fresh.

A．70%

B．30%

C．3%

D．1%

【2】The world is thirsty for water because ________.

A．man hasn’t got enough food to eat

B．we haven’t got enough fresh water

C．only 70% of the Earth’s surface is water

D．more water is sent into a sewage system

【3】The underlined word “valuable” means “________”.

A．much and salty

B．dear and useful

C．cheap and useful

D．much and helpful

【4】What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?

a. Make full use of the sea water.

b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.

c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.

d. Do our best to use the water again.

e. Drink and use all the water on the Earth’s surface.

A．c and e

B．a and d

C．a, c and d

D．b, d and e

【5】The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ________.

A．remove the salt from the sea water

B．make the water in the cities clean

C．take water from underground

D．make the need for water smaller

【6】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．The World is Not Only Hungry But Also Thirsty

B．We Should Make Steps To Deal With The Water Problem

C．The World’s Water Problem

D．The Fresh Water Is Still Enough

25、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is my favourite book because I find it really f【1】 and exciting.

Tom Sawyer, the main character in the book, is a smart, funny and b【2】 boy. He always gets into much trouble, at s【3】 and at home. My favourite part is about how Tom gets lost in a cave and how to f【4】 a way out at last.

I love this book. It g【5】 me a lot of courage. I am not as shy as I u【6】 to be. Now I am willing to m【7】 more friends, go to new places and try new things. And I hope I can write my o【8】 stories one day. I also hope more adults can read this book. It will make them r【9】 who they were, and what they f【10】 and thought as kids.

26、写作练习。

许多事物会影响我们的心情，保持好心情对我们很重要。请根据以下提示词，写一篇短文，讲述如何保持好心情，60词左右。

提示词：exercise, relax; healthy food, good sleep; talk, get help; everyday activities  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________