2024-2025学年（下）镇江八年级质量检测英语

1、短语

【1】基本步骤 ________

【2】植树节 ________

【3】从……获取能量 ________

【4】登录 ________

【5】电视频道 ________

【6】肯定的，确定的 ________

【7】花苞 ________

【8】最好的是 ________

【9】确保做…… ________

【10】东亚________

【11】使……远离…… ________

【12】紧紧地合起来 ________

【13】植树 ________

【14】做……愉快 ________

【15】一个活化石 ________

【16】照顾 ________

【17】变成沙漠 ________

【18】跟着音乐唱 ________

【19】沙尘暴 ________

【20】净化空气 ________

【21】坐在树阴里 ________

【22】满足我们的基本需求 ________

【23】每逢星期六的下午 ________

【24】肥沃的土壤 ________

【25】长达一千五百年 ________

2、

【1】There are about thirty ________ in our school soccer team. Each of them is a good soccer player.

【2】—I lost my purse on my way here.

—I ________about that.

【3】—Please talk about the questions in ________. I’ll ask some of you to answer them.

—All right.

【4】Mr. Lei ________ us to have a meeting about how to win the coming basketball match yesterday.

【5】The houses in Yongding have round ________. I’m looking forward to visiting them.

3、Tony has worked in China for one year.(对画线部分提问) 

________ ________ ________ Tony worked in China?

4、The story is about an ________ girl looking for her missing father.

A．eight years old

B．eight-year-old

C．eight-years-old

5、The Silk Road________new markets in Europe and America in the old days.

A.built up B.opened up C.put up D.looked up

6、I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel?

A．offer, to

B．offer, for

C．provide, with

D．provide, for

7、Lily’s grandpa has lived here .

A. 10 years ago   B. almost 10 years   C. since 1994   D. for long time

8、As we all know, China has the ________ population in the world.

A．most

B．more

C．largest

D．larger

9、It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike ________ taking the bus.

A．because

B．because of

C．instead

D．instead of

10、A fridge ________ food fresh.

A．is used to keep

B．used to keep

C．is used to keeping

D．used to keeping

11、—When do you go to school every morning, Judy?

—________ half past seven.

A．In

B．To

C．At

D．On

12、—Betty. ________you please take this bag to your mother?

—Sure.

A.Could B.Must C.Should

13、Her grandparents are still in good health_____they are over eighty.

A．though

B．as soon as

C．until

D．because

14、—Welcome to our restaurant! Please have a seat.

—________

A．Thank you.

B．OK.

C．Sure.

D．No.

15、—Do you ________ me about the holiday plan?

—Of course. I’m looking forward to visiting Xiamen.

A．talk to

B．agree with

C．care for

16、—My mother is ill. —____________

A. Don’t worry.   B. No hurry.   C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. OK.

17、--- Why are you worried?

  --- I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ Beijing for three days.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. has been in   D. has come in

18、It’s time for the test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to ________ your test papers.

A.give up B.hand out C.give in

19、A: Hi, Jack!___________

B: Hi, Amy. I’ve had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts.

A: Wow, it’s fantastic!___________

B: Because it’s not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days.

A: Well, how do you have lessons?

B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet.

A:___________Sounds like you really enjoy the class!

B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food?

A: Of course. You are their pride.

B: Thanks.___________

A: Sure I am. It’s great fun to enjoy the home-made food.

B: Would you like to join us? The class runs every day and you can start at any time!

A: Wonderful!___________

B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, we’ll learn three kinds of desserts.

A: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack!

【1】

A.Did you study hard at home? B.Have you been back to school?

C.What are you busy with these days? D.How is your school homework?

【2】

A.What do you think of the cooking class? B.Where can you buy the desserts?

C.Why do you have the cooking class? D.Do you want to do it by yourself?

【3】

A.How interesting! B.Nothing special.

C.That’s true. D.Feel free to do it.

【4】

A.Would you like to cook by yourself? B.Am I good enough at cooking?

C.Are you worried about your schoolwork? D.Are you interested in cooking?

【5】

A.How many lessons are there in total? B.How much should I pay for the lessons?

C.How long does each lesson last? D.How do you like each lesson?

20、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: We've been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired.

B: Look, Tina._______ Look at this one.

A: What a great T-­shirt! I love Mickey Mouse._______

B: Well, it is smart.

A: _______

B: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.

A: I like them too._______

B: Really? I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. Why not come to my house to see it after shopping?

A: _______

A. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh.

B. I like friendly and smart cartoon characters.

C. How much are they?

D. Sounds good.

E. What characters do you like?

F. These T­-shirts are great!

G. Are you kidding?

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

21、   An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"

The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”

The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?"

"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."

I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.

Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.

【1】The old man was fishing on the bank of a   .

A. river B. lake C. pool D. sea

【2】Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?

A. Because she didn't like fish. B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.

C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she didn't like the old man.

【3】The writer thought the girl was   after she explained why she didn't want the fish.

A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy

【4】What is the best title for the article?

A. The Fish. B. The Fishing Man. C. The Fishing Girl. D. Learn to Fish.

22、C)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him.

Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others?

First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won't say sorry to you.

He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.

At last try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others'? If it's your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn't, smile at the thing.

【1】This passage tells us  ________ .

A.to get along well with others

B.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them

C.to forgive others when they hurt you

【2】Forgiving other a is___ according to the writer's opinion.

A.possible B.foolish C.easy

【3】The underlined sentence means" ________ "in Chinese.

A.尽力坚持自己的观点

B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题

【4】The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others.

A.three B.four C.five

【5】Forgetting others' mistakes and staying happy can make us ________ .

A.glad B.disappointed C.healthy

23、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

24、In the United States，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen．Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary(中等的)schools．There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools．Most children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parents still prefer private schools，though they are much more expensive．Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school．A student at the state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state．But many students work while they are studying at universities．In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Children can go to school at the age of four in the US．（ ）

【2】Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America．（ ）

【3】About fifty percent of high school students can go to universities after they leave the secondary school today．（ ）

【4】Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely(完全地)．（ ）

【5】The passage is mainly about American education．（ ）

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Once upon a time, there was a 【1】(勇敢的) man called Mike. One day, he went to the mountains and found a 【2】(有魔力的) stone. He moved it and there was some money and treasures. He put them into his bag at once. Suddenly, he heard some noise far away. So he dug a hole on the 【3】(地面) behind some trees and 【4】(隐藏) the bag. When he did it well, some people with 【5】(棍) came to him and asked him what he was doing. He 【6】(微笑) and told them he wanted to catch animals but he didn't have one. He also said he found a smart 【7】(猴子) in red clothes and ran to the east. The 【8】(愚蠢的) people felt very strange. They all wanted to see the smart animal and they ran into the forest. After Mike 【9】(欺骗) them, he took the bag to his 【10】(妻子). They have had a good life since then.

26、每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色……请根据提示以My childhood memory为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。

1．When did it happen?

2．What was your memory?