2024-2025学年（下）双河八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】不幸的是，他的祖父去年在交通事故中失去了生命。

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【2】艾米，离开办公室之前，务必把所有的灯关掉。

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【3】你的哥哥放弃锻炼是错误的。

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【4】她的画看起来不像以前一样漂亮了。

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【5】--琳达已经睡了多长时间了？——两个多小时了。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两项多余)。

Gina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is 【1】 of love.

At the 【2】 of four, she began to learn how to play the guitar. And she did 【3】 in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise money by 【4】 the guitar in the street. At 【5】, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so.【6】 people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her 【7】 the work. Gina also sold her favourite things to collect money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to 【8】 their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too. Gina has raised money for two years, and now she has got 【9】 than $ 3, 000. She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor 【10】.

3、"Are you doing the dishes?" He asked the lady. (合并为一个句子)

He asked the lady ________ ________ was doing the dishes.

4、Give me a chance, ____________ I’ll prove it to you.

A. and   B. till   C. though   D. while

5、—Ann, could you ________ the rubbish?

—Sure. I’m coming.

A．come out

B．give out

C．take out

D．go out

6、—Where is Dad?

—He ________ on the computer at the moment.

A.is working B.will work C.worked D.has worked

7、—Can I help you, dear?

—Yeah. I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.

A．what to make

B．when to make

C．why to make

D．how to make

8、I think Mark is ________ of all the boys in our class.

A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing

9、–My car   .  Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

-- I’m sorry I can’t.  I’m   London tomorrow morning.

A. is new; leaving B. has broken down; leaving for

C. broke; leaving for D. is expensive; leaving

10、— ______ is it from EuroDisney to the centre of Paris?

— It’s just an hour’s drive.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How fast

D．How much

11、Bruce _______ in the final exams, so his parents are unhappy.

A．passed

B．succeeded

C．failed

D．won

12、The grandpa lives in the country________, but he never feel ________.

A.lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely

13、—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor?

—Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey.

A.drank B.drinking C.to drinking D.to drink

14、Mother ________ when I got home.

A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking

15、The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.

A．ever since

B．even though

C．as soon as

D．until

16、Do you enjoy ________ in Garden City, boys and girls?

A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves D.you

17、Japan is ________ Asian country, but Germany is ________ European country.

A．an; an

B．a; a

C．an; a

D．a; an

18、—Jeff,how is it going?

—Quite bad.I had a fever and 　　　　in bed for a week.

A．lie

B．laid

C．have laid

D．have lain

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good morning, Cathy. I will go to the library this afternoon. 【1】?

B: Sorry, I’m afraid that I can’t go with you. I have to go to the dentist.

A: 【2】?

B: I have a toothache. And it hurts me a lot.

A: That’s too bad. 【3】?

B: Yes, I like desserts (甜食) very much. I know it’s not good for health but I can’t control myself. 【4】?

A: You should try to eat less sweet food step by step. You know, old habits die hard.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to make it.

A: 【5】.

B: Thank you!

20、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.We've known each other since we were kids.

B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

C.You mean the girl reading the book?

D.How long has she been there?

E.Could you introduce me to her?

F.She is always ready to help others.

G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

M:【1】

W: Right.Do you know her?

M: Of course.She's Lily.【2】

W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes.She is kind.【3】So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.【4】

M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

W :OK.【5】

M: All right.

21、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks (行业) of life, will put their works at hand down for a moment to green up their hometowns.

Now planting trees in the spring has become a tradition for Chinese, marking the beginning of children’s schooling, joining in army, or for a wedding or birthday celebration. It has also been used by people in many areas as a way to commemorate (作为……的纪念) the dead.

For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their work together, they not only harvest greener environment but also much better family relations. They will be more interested in nature around them.

Meanwhile, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the festival. The government asks them to name and nurse the trees they have planted. It is so interesting for them to find that their plants have grown to big trees still with their name board on it.

【1】On March 12th, only teachers and students plant trees.

【2】Planting a tree can mark the beginning of children’s schooling.

【3】Tree Planting Day is a time for family activities together.

【4】Family members can have better relationship after planting.

【5】People can plant their trees, but they can’t name their trees.

22、   American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite(礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “ Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ______.

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others

C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “ Thank you” is _______.

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me”

C. used only by American D. used only between friends.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______.

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s very kind of you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

23、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

【1】It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

【2】We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

A.A B.B C.C

【3】British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

A.no one can design undersea tunnels

B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

C.The bridge is such a huge construction

【4】The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

A.afraid B.sick C.proud

24、   I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

【1】The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

【2】What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

【3】What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

25、

Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.

The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I enjoy w【1】 English films on TV and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?"

This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the m【2】 of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!

The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, "Our school has a f【3】teacher. But I'm shy and can't speak to her. What should I do?"

When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?" These are good questions to s【4】 a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.

The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, "I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them q【5】, What should I do?"

Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on p【6】 of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.

And when you're shopping, h【7】 about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

Maybe it's a little difficult, but if you try your best to do it every day, you will be successful at last.

26、现在很多中学生骑自行车去上学，骑自行车是一项很好的运动但是你必须得注意交通安全。请你写一篇60—80词的短文，谈谈骑自行车有哪些优点以及骑自行车要怎样保证交通安全。

要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。