2024-2025学年（下）阿坝州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】亲属；亲戚 (n.) ________________

【2】传播；蔓延 v. & n. ________________

【3】lay (v.) ________________

【4】business (n.) ________________

【5】wonder (v.) ________________

【6】between... and... ________________

【7】give out ________________

【8】不仅……而且 ________________

2、选词填空(句子选词填空)

【1】Betty can play this piece of music very well because she ________________ many times before.

【2】Don’t watch too much TV. Spend as much time as you can ________________ yourself.

【3】Now people usually send e-mails to their friends ________________ letters.

【4】We usually ________________ in class by writing down key words.

【5】The students are stressed out. They are ________________ the final exam.

【6】They are busy ________________ for the school talent show.

3、Tina feels worried because her mother is ill.(对划线部分提问).

________ ________ Tina feel?

4、—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?

—________. It’s a piece of cake.

A．No problem

B．I’m afraid not

C．You’re welcome

D．No, I can’t

5、Mary was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her strong   .

A. situation   B. feeling   C. notice   D. spirit

6、--Daniel's never been seen to play chess, _______ .

--Yes. I often see him play chess with others.

A. has he   B. is he   C. hasn't he   D. isn't he

7、Boys and girls, this is a new student. Let me 　　　　 her 　　　 you.

A．show; to

B．show; for

C．introduce; to

D．introduce; for

8、(2019石家庄43中二模) We should care more about the full________ of our children.

A.agreement B.development C.requirement D.government

9、I wonder if you _____ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _____, reply to me please.

A．will come; will come

B．come; come

C．will come; come

D．come; will come

10、Please wake me up _________ 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

11、— Hey, Helen! Have you ever been to the Palace museum?

— _______,I've been there twice.

A. Yes. I do   B. No. I don't   C. Yes; I have D No. I haven’t

12、Eve and Sally like to talk ________ the phone.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．with

13、You should remember good grades ________ your hard work.

A．depend on

B．depend in

C．spend on

D．go on

14、—________ have you been in Shanghai? —Since five years ago.

A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How soon

15、— What do you think of_______ tour around our city?

—Oh, what_______ different Yangzhou! I like it very much.

A.the;不填 B.a；a C.the; a D.a；不填

16、—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?

—Sorry. You ________return it today.

A. must B. mustn’t C. has to D. don’t have to

17、—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice   you   me.

A. of; to help   B. for; to help  

C. of; helping     D. for; helping

18、It was terrible. It rained so ______ that people could ______ go out.

A. hardly, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hard

19、A: Welcome to Joy Theater. May I help you?

B: Yes. 【1】 Do you have any information about that? 

A: Yes. There will be an outdoor concert on Saturday night.

B: Can you tell me more about the concert?

A: Sure. 【2】 It is to raise money for the homeless people. 

B: Great. 【3】

A: No, some are very cheap. The price depends on the seat.

B: 【4】 

A: I mean that it's $300 for a front seat and it's $50 for a back seat.

B: I see. 【5】 

A: Sure. No problem.

A．Do you have any plans for this weekend?

B．Are the tickets expensive?

C．I'd like to go to a concert this weekend.

D．Then can I have two front seat tickets?

E．A lot of singers and actors will appear at the concert.

F．When will the concert start?

G．What do you mean by that?

20、——你们班谁最开朗？

——是Linda。

—Who is________ ________ ________in your class？

—Linda________．

21、Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf (叶子).

One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why.

“I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?”

“Mrs. Trent moved,” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.”

Mrs. Gill looked very ▲ . “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!”

“Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things up,” she added.

“I could do that,” said Nita.

Mrs. Gill said, “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.”

Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better.

“Thanks, Nita,” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!”

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk _______.

A．with her dog

B．with Mrs. Trent

C．every morning

D．every afternoon

【2】Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day?

A．Because Mrs. Trent moved to another city.

B．Because she saw no red leaves on the street.

C．Because there was so much trash on the street.

D．Because people laughed at her on her way home.

【3】The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.

A．afraid

B．surprised

C．worried

D．satisfied

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Nita hurt her back last week.

B．Mrs. Trent once worked in Nita’s school.

C．Mrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita.

D．Mrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work.

【5】What might be the best title of the passage?

A．A lazy woman

B．A small accident

C．A clean-up team

D．A special neighborhood

22、   One night, John came into the stable(马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”

He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.

“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”

“Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.

I went as fast as possible.

When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately.”

“Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked.

The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.

Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!”

I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”

John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”

                                                  —From the novel Black Beauty

【1】What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the passage?

A．At last.

B．At once.

C．After a while.

D．After some minutes.

【2】Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house?

A．Because Black Beauty ran too fast.

B．Because the doctor was heavier than John.

C．Because the doctor was not a good rider.

D．Because Joe didn’t look after Black Beauty well.

【3】Which is the best word to describe Black Beauty?

A．Stupid.

B．Kind.

C．Careless.

D．Patient.

23、There is a new trend(趋势)—letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong.Sally's mom has admitted(承认)that she uses the method and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment.Do you think this is a good way to courage better behavior？

【1】______ thinks kids sbould be allowed to choose their own punishments.

A．David

B．Alice

C．Mary

D．Jenny

【2】What punishment did Sally once choose?

A．She didn't play computer for a month.

B．She didn't buy a computer a month ago.

C．She couldn't stay at home for a month.

D．Her mother didn't play computer for a month.

【3】From this article we learn that ______.

A．children like punishments

B．all the children refuse to choose their own punishments

C．parents always punish their children in their own way

D．parents like punishing their kids

【4】What does Tony do?

A．An actor.

B．A singer.

C．A doctor.

D．A writer.

【5】________ of the five people disagree(s) with this new punishment method.

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

24、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

25、 阅读下面短文，用文中括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

We have a radio station in our school. It is great because it 【1】（run）by the students for the school. It 【2】（start）two years ago. And I 【3】（be）a student member of the radio station for two years.

Every morning we tell the student’s about the weather and latest news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to mention.

During exam time we have a special programme that 【4】（tell）the students the things they should or shouldn’t  【5】（do）for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who【6】（graduate）use our station to give messages t0 their close friends and teacher.

When parents come  【7】（visit）the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs 【8】（sing）by the students, and we also report the events to the parents, such as outings and sports meetings.

I’m graduating soon. I 【9】（miss）the radio station, and I  【10】（hope）that it shall live on forever.

26、书面表达

根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你是如何保持健康的。可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How do I keep healthy?

Are you healthy? Do you want to know how I keep healthy?