2024-2025学年（下）郑州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】娱乐；游戏n. ________

【2】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【3】发明；发明物n. ________

【4】在某处；到某处adv. ________→在任何地方adv. ________

2、

【1】Linda ________ to give her seat to an old man on the bus yesterday.

【2】I heard the company ________ your father a very good job.

【3】—What else can we give the children in poor areas?

—I think we can ________ them with books and clothes.

3、My brother read the book last week.（对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ your brother_________the book?

4、The new book so well that it out in all the shops.

A. is sold; sells   B. sells; sells   C. is sold; is sold   D. sells; is sold

5、He never takes exercise and eats too much junk food．He is becoming________than before．

A．strong

B．stronger

C．weak

D．weaker

6、Nowadays we use mobile phones ________ to music and read stories.

A．listen

B．listening

C．to listen

D．listened

7、— What were you doing while they were talking in the office?

— I was playing football outside.

A．until

B．since

C．when

8、(2019邢台8中一模) If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have much pressure.

A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider

9、Can you tell me ________ location of the fire exit?

A.a B.an C.the D./

10、—May I ________ this book?

—Yes, you can ________ it for two days.

A．borrow; lend

B．lend; borrow

C．lend; keep

D．borrow; keep

11、I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdotn is one of________ocean parks in Asia．

A．very large

B．the larger

C．much larger

D．the largest

12、I  ________ /heɪt / the rock music.

A.hate B.hat C.hurt D.hit

13、We shall visit your country in _________ coming year.

A．a

B．the

C．one

D．that

14、—Beijing Opera is really enjoyable.

—I ________ it before. I hope to see it one day.

A．haven’t seen

B．didn’t see

C．saw

D．see

15、—I often have my breakfast in a hurry.

—_____You may have a stomach ache.

A.That’s too bad! B.That’s cool! C.Right! D.Come on!

16、–______?

–I’ve just read a piece of news about space discovery.

A. What are you up to   B. How are you

C. What do you think   D. How do you think

17、一M um，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear!  ________

A. What’s wrong?   B. Not at all.   C. All right.

18、—Is the hen old enough to ________ eggs?

—Yes, it has ________ a lot.

A．lay; laid

B．lie; lain

C．lie; laid

D．lay; lain

19、

Bill: I saw a great programme on TV about space yesterday evening.

Tony: What is 【1】 about?

Bill: Scientists have discovered 【2】 on Mars.

Tony: Really? That's fantastic. Have they discovered life on Mars?

Bill: Well, they're looking 【3】 life but they haven't found anything yet.

Tony: I know there's 【4】 life on the moon.

Bill: Yes, that's right. So far there's only life on Earth.

Tony: Are we alone with so many stars in the 【5】?

Bill: I am interested in it, so I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

Tony: I wish you will.

20、补全对话 。

A: Hi, Amy!【1】?

B: I’m making plans to volunteer in an nursing home.

A:【2】?

B: Sure. What can you do?

A: I’m not sure. But【3】?

B: Well, there are a lot to do. The old are always lonely because they don’t have families around them. We can cheer them up by singing to them, or telling stories to them.

A:I see. I think I can【4】. I am good at that.

B: Good.【5】?

A: I am free on the weekend. Then we can go together to help.

21、   Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的) people. But no activities can carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.

My job was to give a high-five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. My clothes were wet because of the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired. But soon I saw a group of children running towards me. They were about 6 years old. Although they hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said loudly, “High-five!”

At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself be full of strength(力量). I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”

That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】Where did the Color Run take place last month?

A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In Australia. D.In Britain.

【2】What was the writer’s job at the Color Run?

A.She ran beside the runners. B.She gave high-fives to runners.

C.She offered water to runners. D.She led runners to the finish line.

【3】At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was ________.

A.easy B.tiring C.funny D.boring

【4】The writer was touched because ________.

A.she saw so many people cross the finish line B.her clothes were wet because of the hot weather

C.some children refused to give up running D.all the runners gave her a high-five

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.volunteers and their special stories B.the meaning of being a volunteer

C.a valuable lesson about running D.different volunteers from all over the world

22、Train timetable

【1】Of all the MF trains, the train leaving at ________ takes the least time to get to London.

A．10:45

B．all the time

C．08:45

D．07:25

【2】The train leaving at ________ takes the longest time as ________.

A．10:30; you have to change trains

B．09:10; it is the slowest train

C．08:45; it is the cheapest

D．06:45; it goes straight to Leeds

【3】You can take the train leaving at ________ with cheap fare from Monday to Saturday.

A．10:30

B．08:45

C．10:45

D．09:45

【4】There are ________ trains going from Monday to Saturday.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【5】There are ________ MF trains with cheap fare.

A．four

B．five

C．three

D．two

23、   A rich man lost a piece of clothing. In it, he hid a lot of coins, so he must find it. He decided to give 100 coins to the finder.

An honest man found it and decided to give it back, but the rich man didn’t want to pay 100 coins, so he came up with an idea. He opened up the clothes and counted the coins.

“I can only find 700 coins,” he said. “You must have taken away 100 coins!”

The honest man was so angry. Then they came to a judge(法官) and told him about their story. The judge let them swear(发誓) what they were saying was true. Both did! Then the judge said to the honest man, “The rich man lost the clothing with 800 coins, so the piece you found cannot be his. I advise that you take it home and keep it in a safe place until its true owner comes to ask for it.”

At last, the judge said to the rich man, “You lost the clothing with 800 coins, so this piece that the honest man found cannot be yours. I advise that you go home and wait for your clothes with 800 coins.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The rich man lost a piece of clothing with 800 coins.

【2】The rich man was not honest at all.

【3】The honest man took away 100 coins from the clothes.

【4】The rich man wanted to give the honest man 100 coins.

【5】From the story, we can know that the judge was very clever.

24、   Many people love eating tofu. It is delicious, healthy and cheap. The word “tofu” is from Japanese, but the food comes from China.

Tofu has a history of over 2,100 years. It is said that Liu An, from Huainan City, Anhui Province, invented it. Though tofu appeared in the Han dynasty, it did not become popular in China until the Song dynasty.

At the very beginning, people served tofu to dead people. It is said that the spirits lost their teeth, so only tofu was soft enough for them to eat. And before there was the fridge in China, people only sold tofu during wintertime. During the warmer months, it would go bad soon.

Nowadays, tofu becomes everyday home cooking. In China, people like mixing tofu and chopped (切碎的) green onions up. In other parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or black sugar water. In Japan, tofu is also popular.

【1】Why did people serve tofu to the dead people?

A.Because the spirits lost their hair. B.Because the spirits loved tofu.

C.Because tofu was soft. D.Because tofu was delicious.

【2】Which country doesn't the writer talk about?

A.Japan B.America C.China D.Malaysia

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Sports have developed fast in China these years.

In 1974, China first came to the Asian Games. Four years l【1】, in the 8th Asian Games, we won the second prize. We have won the l【2】 number of gold medals in the past ten Asian Games since 1982.

In 1984, China t【3】 part in the Olympic Games, and won the fourth place with 15 gold medals. In 1988, It was a p【4】 that China won only five gold medals in the 24th Olympic Games. In the 25th and 26th Olympic Games, we b【5】 won 16 gold medals and came fourth. In 2000, for the first time, we ranked third with 28 gold medals. In 2004, we won 32 gold medals and ranked second in the Athens Olympic Games. In 2008, in our motherland, we won 51 gold medals and ranked f【6】in Beijing Olympic Games. We felt very p【7】of our great country.

At the same time, we try to i【8】 the ability of hosting international games. In 1990, we succeeded in hosting the 11th Asian Games. To our joy, the 29th Olympic Games was h【9】 in Beijing in 2008 and the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in 2010. It shows our s【10】 in sports is accepted by the world.

Clearly, China has become stronger in sports.

26、学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“Getting along well with others

为题写一篇参赛短文。 

注意事项：

1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

Getting along well with others

No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________