2024-2025学年（下）鸡西八年级质量检测英语

1、周末经常下雨，是吗？

_______________________

2、Though Ben has ___________ (never/ever) been to Japan, he knows a lot about that country.

3、I borrowed the book three days ago.(改为同义句)

I ________ ________ the book for three days.

4、Yangpu Bridge is one of______in the world.

A. the longest bridges   B. the longest bridge

C. longer bridges   D. long bridge

5、We thank all the doctors and nurses________are working hard to fight coronavirus.

A.how B.when C.where D.who

6、—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?

—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.

A．difference

B．discussion

C．discovery

D．decision

7、—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter?

—________.

A．I’m feeling well

B．I’m afraid I may have a fever

C．I often stay at home

D．I should lie down and rest

8、There was a _____ snow last night ,and it’s still snowing ______ now .

A. heavy , heavily B. heavy , heavy

C. heavily ,heavy D. heavily , heavily

9、Jack seems ________than you _______ready for the exam.

A.busy, to get B.much busier, getting C.busier, to get D.more busier, getting

10、—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In April. I ________ it for two months.

A．have had

B．had

C．have bought

D．bought

11、After a short rest，they continued________．

A. walk

B. walks

C. walking

D. to walking

12、The doctors tried their best ________ the dying girl’s life, but they failed at last.

A．save

B．saving

C．saved

D．to save

13、________ the tap when brushing teeth can save water.

A．Turn on

B．Turn off

C．Turning on

D．Turning off

14、There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.

A.a; the B.an; the C.an; a

15、(2019 原创) To be a good student, you should finish your homework ________ your own.

A.at B.with C.on D.by

16、—Did you see   movie about Dian Fossey's work with wild animals?

—Yes. It is   amazing one.

A. the; the B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the

17、Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened?

A. what you were doing   B. what were you doing

C. what you did   D. what did you do

18、Do you know ________ he is a teacher or not?

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．what

19、Complete the dialogue with proper words, one word for each blank.

A: I'll miss you, Diana!

B: Oh, I feel just the【1】! We must try to continue our friendship, even though we will no【2】be at school together.

A: Yes. I wish we weren't going to different senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say 【3】to you and all our other old friends.

B: We'll make new friends, too, though! But let's promise to stay in【4】. We may not see each other so often, but we can get together in the summer vacation.

A:Yes, that's a good【5】. And think of all the happy times we'll have then!

20、A: Have you decided which city to go to in your summer holidays?

B: 【1】. I'm still thinking about the place. Have you been anywhere interesting before?

A: Yes, I have. I must say, Paris is amazing!

B: Wow, really? 【2】?

A: Well, you can visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), the Seine (塞纳河) and Triumphal Arch (凯旋门). I'm sure if you go to these places once, you will want to go again.

B: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

A: I have stayed there for a whole week.

B: 【4】?

A: I went there last January. You can go there whenever you like, because the climate is mild (气候温和) all year round.

B: 【5】. Your advice really helps.

A: You are welcome.

21、   It's no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do harm to our bodies?

According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies.

For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six hours;the third group got four hours of sleep.

Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings.

"When people don't have enough sleep,it’s hard to sense their happiness,"Dinges said."Also,they are less able to sense others' good feelings."

But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on?

“People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Science."But we now know that sleep is not like that.

According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that don't have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost.

So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep.

Here's the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School—age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours.

【1】To get enough sleep,a five—year—old boy should go to bed before _______and get up at seven in the morning.

A.9:00 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.10:30 p.m.

【2】According to the passage,if someone doesn't get enough sleep,he _______

A.can feel better after a good sleep later B.cannot return to a good condition

C.will need much time to get well again D.can still stay active for several days

【3】A person with negative feelings always _______ .

A.shows interest in many things B.wants to share funny things

C.sees the dark side of something D.pays attention to others' good feelings

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Sleep B.When to Get a Sleep

C.The Right Ways to Sleep D.A Research on Sleep Problems

22、I strongly believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could totally change someone’s life.

Years ago, that’s what happened to me. My life was completely changed because a simple three-word phrase was delivered at the right time in just the right way.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After asking many educational specialists, doctors, psychologists（心理学家）, and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school. All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing.

From the time I started going there in the third grade, I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School in the small, quiet town of Latham, New York. From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.

I worried throughout elementary school because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork.

Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a wired-looking（看上去奇怪的）box around his neck who wasn’t even smart enough to keep up with the other kids.

One morning, she asked the class a question. Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. Mrs. Jordan was a large woman with a voice that bounced（反弹）off the walls of her tiny classroom.

I read her lips（嘴唇）and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer. But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s questions. I will never forget what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a wide smile she cried: “THAT’S RIGHT. STEPHEN!”

For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star（一举成名的人）. My confidence soared（剧增）like never before.

I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many obstacles（障碍）I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm（热情）had totally changed my young life. “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”

【1】A “mainstream” school is probably where ________.

A．students with disabilities go to study

B．students can receive extra care

C．most students do not have disabilities

D．there are many wonderful teachers

【2】What was the author’s school life like?

A．He got along very well with his classmates.

B．He could deal with his homework easily.

C．He kept up with others by working hard.

D．He felt ashamed of his performance in school.

【3】When Mrs. Jordan called on the author, ________.

A．he was so nervous that he forgot the answer

B．he didn’t expect to receive such encouraging praise

C．he was afraid that his classmate might laugh at him

D．he knew he would become an instant star afterwards

【4】With his story, the author mainly intends to tell us that ________.

A．teachers should help their students build their confidence

B．the right words at the right time could make a difference

C．being disabled doesn’t mean being less important than others

D．you need to prove yourself when you are given the chance

23、If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

【1】A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.

A．for research

B．for traffic

C．for life

D． for study

【2】Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because____ .

A．they have to same many people’s lives

B．they have no other useful things to take

C．they will be able to return in a short time

D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen

【3】People should make a B.O.B. as_____ as they can.

A．huge

B．light

C．common

D．heavy

【4】People had better NOT put a B.O.B._______

A．at home

B．in the car

C．at the office

D．on the road

【5】According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.

A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.

B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

C．It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

24、（题文）Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.”

One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full(满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.

Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.

【1】（小题1）The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert.

A. food   B. bags   C. gold   D. watches

【2】（小题2）When he lost his way, he wanted to get ____.

A. some food and water   B. some rocks and sand

C. bags full of gold   D. cola and fruit

【3】（小题3）What did he do with the bag? ______.

A. He didn’t take it up   B. He brought it home

C. He threw it away   D. He forgot it

【4】（小题4）The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because __.

A. the bag was too small   B. the gold wasn’t his

C. he was very hungry and thirsty   D. he lost his bag

【5】（小题5）In the end, the old man knew that gold was ____ in the world.

A. the best thing   B. not the best thing

C. better than anything   D. not good at all

25、阅读短文，借助上下文补充信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Say No to School Bullying

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. But now, she thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 【1】 to others.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied always suffer (忍受) in 【2】. She says that 【3】 she never heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would 【4】 to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all 【5】 answers. And every time she answered a question correctly 【6】 class, many students would start shouting and saying that she was cleverer than them.

She tells us that by the end of the year, she was very 【7】 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 【8】 she had a friend who could talk to, and finally they decided to tell their head teacher about the problem. She believes that talking to the teacher could help her a lot. It was a good way to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 【9】.

Her advice is that you don’t see yourself as the problem. 【10】 can be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

26、2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船安全降落在地球上引起了全世界的关注。请根据下面的要求，以“我想成为一名宇航员”为题，写一篇小短文。

短文必须阐明下面的问题：

1.你为什么想要成为宇航员？

2.为了成为宇航员，你将会作出哪些努力？

I want to be an astronaut

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