2024-2025学年（下）娄底七年级质量检测英语

1、她到现在还不适应独自在国外求学，因此时不时想念家人。

______________________________

2、

hurt  take  save  say  walk

There is a story of two friends who 【1】through the desert（沙漠）. At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped（扇耳光）the other one in the face.

The one who got slapped was hurt. But without 【2】anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided 【3】a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning（溺水）, but his friend saved him. After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend 【4】my life.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why? ”

The other friend replied, “When someone 【5】us, we will write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（原谅）can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we will keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.

3、句型转换

【1】They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ they __________  special clothes for the emperor?

【2】Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ Mike ______ to London?

【3】These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ these stories usually_______?

【4】The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)

The story is _________  boring _________ many people don't read it.

【5】She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句)

________ ______ the sisters _________  the story.

4、—I can’t find my Chinese book. Can you find it?

—It’s over there. Your name is on the ________ of the book.

A．cover

B．list

C．bottom

D．order

5、—Where is your father?

—He ________ New York. He________ there once before.

A.has been to；has gone to B.has gone to；has been to C.has gone to；has been   D.has been to；has gone

6、At the ______ of the class meeting, he sat in ______ because he was so nervous.

A.beginning; silent

B.beginning; silence

C.began; silently

D.begin; silent

7、My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.

A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned

8、The science teacher made the students know that the moon ________ round the earth.

A．moves

B．moved

C．is moving

D．was moving

9、Go along the street, _________ you’ll find the market opposite the bank.

A．when

B．and

C．or

D．though

10、Today is rainy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.

A.staying B.to stay

C.stayed D.stay

11、I wonder ________.

A．if the program Readers is popular

B．how does the program Readers succeed

C．when did the program Readers begin

D．whether is the program Readers popular

12、 —There is something ___________ in today’s newspaper.

—Really. Wow, great!

A. interesting   B. interested

C. interest   D. interests

13、Now there are many tigers ______in the forests because of protection.

A. to live   B. living   C. live   D. lived

14、I could _________ my bed and _________ my clothes.

A．make；do

B．take；wash

C．fold；do

D．make；fold

15、Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.

A．since

B．because

C．as soon as

D．so that

16、—________ fast China is developing these years!

—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.

A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

17、—Li Mei’s ________ is very beautiful.

—Yes. Her songs ________ very beautiful.

A．noise; voice

B．voice; sound

C．voice; voice

D．shout; sound

18、— How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school?

— About two years.

A. been on   B. been at   C. joined   D. played

19、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Good morning. Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 2. 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 3. 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4. 【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5. 【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. How do you get there?

20、选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项多余)。

A: How was your weekend?

B: It was great 【1】

A: Oh, did you go anywhere?

B: Yes, 【2】

A: Why did you go there?

B: Because we are doing the Experimental Education Project this year.

A: Experimental Education Project? What’s it?

B. It’s a project for students to learn by practice. 【3】

A: That’s interesting and meaningful. What did you learn?

B: 【4】

A: Sounds great! I hope we will do the project, too.

B: You probably will, 【5】

A．Students can learn something outdoors

B．I hear all the schools will do the project

C．I went to a farm with my classmates.

D．We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.

E．I really enjoyed it.

F．What a pity!

G．How about you?

21、       The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic “hong bao”.

       At the end of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao—some money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now the old also take part in this activity.

       It is now possible to exchange “red envelopes” with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(战争) for the lucrative market between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba.

       “You don’t have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(转账). It’s more convenient, simple and fun,” Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. “With electronic red envelopes, you’re not limited by your identity(身份) or the time of year. It’s a new, fresh way of playing the game.”

       The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and run by Tencent, China’s largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.

       This year, Alipay Wallet(阿里支付宝), the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.

       For the past few weeks, a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning(禁止) Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibaba’s music app Xiami.

       To attract the public’s attention, the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.

       It’s easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries: you simply need to register(登记) your bank details.

       According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencent’s Tenpay.

【1】Which Web giants now offer electronic “hong bao”?

A．Alibaba

B．Tencent

C．Alibaba and Tencent

D．Sina Weibo

【2】According to the passage, what’s the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes” ?

A．Sending “red envelopes” through short messages.

B．Sending “red envelopes” through a vedios.

C．Sending “red envelopes” through smartphones.

D．Sending “red envelopes” through Express.

【3】What does the underlined word “lucrative” mean?

A．利润丰厚的

B．富有想象力的

C．平滑的

D．好奇的

【4】Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.

B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014.

C．It’s complicated(麻烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.

D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone than Tencent’s Tenpay.

【5】What’s the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?

A．To catch the new fashion on the website.

B．To raise money from netizens.

C．To obtain a better reputation.

D．To gain many more new App users.

22、Recently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”

Air pollution is one of the causes of lung (肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.

▲ Reduce outdoor activities.

▲ If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.

▲ Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.

▲ Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.

▲ Keep indoor environment clean.

【1】The underlined word “mask” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．帽子

B．手套

C．口罩

【2】What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?

A．Smoking.

B．Drinking.

C．Air pollution.

【3】The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because _______.

A．heavy smog is bad for health

B．outdoor activities are too boring

C．they don’t want to go out

【4】The writer thinks we should _______ every day in order to keep healthy.

A．drink enough water

B．have fresh food

C．both A and B

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Air pollution can make people blind.

B．We’d better wash hands and face before going outside.

C．We should stay indoors as much as possible.

23、Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.

Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.

Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.

Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.

A. learning   B. memory

C. concentration   D. A,B and C

【2】Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.

A. Hoe to be confident   B. how to keep healthy

C. teamwork and goal-setting skills   D. how to get a healthy weight

【3】Playing sports can bring girls __when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.

A. a healthy weight   B. health

C. life skills   D. self- confidence

【4】Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?

A. Because we can get good grades.

B. Because we can keep fit.

C. Because it can bring confidence.

D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.

【5】Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't.

B. Sports girls won’t get cancer easily.

C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.

D. Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier.

24、   This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.

Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.

Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!

Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.

"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.

【1】From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?

A．There were only two people in this family.

B．The son took good care of his mother.

C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.

D．The son spent much money saving his mother.

【2】From the passage we can know that the son ________.

A．was a good doctor

B．was a clever and kind man

C．believed his mother would be healthy again

D．thought his mother could help others

【3】What can we learn about the mother?

A．She made a miracle.

B．She was once a famous dancer.

C．She lived in the north of Russia.

D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.

【4】It took the mother ________ to get well.

A．about two years

B．less than four years

C．more than five years

D．more than eight years

【5】The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."

A．Time waits for no man

B．Rome was not built in one day

C．Money cannot buy happiness

D．Where there's a will, there's a way

25、On Children’s Day, 1997, Hong Kong held an i【1】activity. In this activity, children and their parents p【2】the rich and the poor.

There was a d【3】party, the rich had delicious food, b【4】the poor had only bread and porridge. The parents a【5】hoped they would have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children would 1【6】the poor people’s lives from the dinner party.

Many people on earth don’t have enough food or c【7】. Every day only one half of the people in the w【8】could have enough food.

The activity was held to m【9】families understand poor people’s lives and also taught the parents that too many material（物质的）things were not g【10】for children.

26、某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇介绍家乡变化的小短文。

注意：

（1）语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

（2）词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

The Changes in My Hometown

In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________