2024-2025学年（下）彰化八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】和……打一架__________

【2】为了；以便于__________

【3】快速查看；浏览__________

【4】归还__________

【5】重要的事__________

【6】成功地发展；解决__________

【7】和睦相处；关系良好__________

【8】主动提供帮助__________

【9】学习备考__________

【10】抄袭家庭作业__________

【11】害怕做某事__________

【12】相互__________

【13】删除；删去__________

【14】各种各样的__________

【15】比较；对比__________

【16】依……看__________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

【1】—During the Spring Festival people don’t clean the room, yes?

—Yeah! They don’t want to ________ away good luck.

【2】Look, Jim! Your socks are on the ________.

【3】—Where’s Helen?

—She’s ________ her clothes in her room.

【4】Your mom must be angry when she sees this ________ in your room.

3、My parents allowed me to play computer games yesterday. (改为被动语态)

I _____________ to play computer games yesterday.

4、--lily is coming by   plane tomorrow.

--Let's go to   airport to meet her.

A. a; a   B. /; a   C. the; the   D. /; the

5、Charlie can’t find _______ pen. _______ has to buy a new one.

A. he; He B. his; He C. he; His D. his; His

6、—Dad，please tell me when Mum________．I miss her very much．

—She will return when she________her task．And she will bring a nice present for you．

A．returns；finishes

B．returns；will finish

C．will return；finishes

D．will return；will finish

7、—Do you like the movie Frozen?

—Yes, I do. I’m _________ it and can’t wait to watch it once again.

A．angry with

B．proud of

C．interested in

D．full of

8、Han Mei _______ other players and _______ first prize.

A．defeated; defeated

B．defeated; won

C．won; defeated

D．won; won

9、One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.

A．grow

B．develop

C．improve

D．find

10、Walk ________ the forest and you will see a lake.

A．across

B．crossing

C．through

D．though

11、Miss Chen told us ________ late for school.

A．not to

B．don’t to

C．not to be

D．don’t be

12、It’s said that________of the water around the world polluted．

A．two third；has

B．two thirds；have

C．two third；are

D．two thirds；is

13、—What do you think of the sofa?

—Not bad, but it may ________ too much space of our living room.

A．take up

B．put up

C．open up

D．make up

14、The boy with two dogs _________ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city.

A．is playing

B．was playing

C．are playing

D．were playing

15、— Thank you for the time and trouble you’ve taken to drive me to the airport.

—

A．My pleasure.

B．Yes, please.

C．Never mind.

D．Of course.

16、Can you tell me ________ he will leave or not?

A.that B.whether C.where D.when

17、Beijing, our capital city, lies in the ________ part of our country.

A．southeastern

B．northern

C．southern

D．western

18、—I didn’t get the book from you.

—You didn’t? _________. I told Eric to give it to you.

A．I think so

B．That’s interesting

C．That’s strange

D．Let me see

19、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they’ll be very happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. I think it’s boring.

A: Good morning, Zhang Peng.

B: Hi, Lin Mei. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m the member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: How kind of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! Can I go with you now?

A: All right! Let’s go.

20、A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 【4】

A: OK. 【5】 Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A．You’re a kind girl.

B．I like volunteering here.

C．What job would you like to do?

D．They are very meaningful activities.

E．What do you do in the charity school?

F．Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G．Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

21、TFBOYS is a young singing group of China. There are three members in it. Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. They are all good at singing and dancing.

During the weekdays, the three boys go to school and study like other kids. But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing. It is not easy, but the three boys do it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school.

“We try our best to put study before everything,” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No. 8 High School. It is a key (重点的) school.

Yi is also a very good student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows. But he still did very well in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things? “I always practice dancing while others are playing,” he said.

Many people say that TFBOYS becomes popular only because of their cute looks. But I don’t think so. They always work hard for their music dreams. That’s why so many people like them.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How old is Wang Junkai?

A．15.

B．16.

C．14

D．17.

【2】What do they usually do on weekends?

A．They go to school.

B．They practice singing and dancing.

C．They have a rest.

D．They act in TV shows.

【3】What can we learn from Wang Junkai’s words?

A．Everything is as important as study.

B．We should work hard to do everything.

C．Study is the most important thing.

D．Study isn’t the only thing in our life.

【4】Why can Yi Yangqianxi be good at so many things?

A．Because he always works hard.

B．Because he is very lucky.

C．Because many people help him.

D．Because he is talented.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi come from the same city.

B．The three boys all study at key schools.

C．They are successful because they are young.

D．Yi Yangqianxi spends much time on his training and hobby.

22、Gangnam Style is a pop single by South Korean musician PSY. The song was released (发行) on July 15, 2012. Gangnam Style is one of the most watched videos ever on the Internet. It has ranked high on music charts in Asia, Europe and North America.

Alexis Martinez, 14, is on a trip to South Korea. He is learning the dance in the video Gangnam Style. Martinez says even back home in Texas the song is a big hit. “My whole school knew about it, and it was crazy,” said Martinez. “So many people in our school did it, the Gangnam Style.”

Gangnam Style has attracted more Western fans and made them interested in Korea. In Los Angeles, many people wanted to visit Korea after they saw the video.

Gangnam is the part of Seoul south of the Han River. Out of the streets of Gangnam, businesses are using PSY and his song to help sell products. And some others say because of Gangnam Style, they have seen more foreign shoppers than before. Kwon Dana runs a clothing shop in Gangnam. “Sometimes there are more foreign tourists than Korean shoppers coming to my store. When I turn on the Gangnam Style song and open the door, some people come in off the street. They smile a lot,” she said.

South Korea hopes to see more than 10 million foreign visitors this year. The Gangnam Style dance is one that anyone can learn. And cool is what Gangnam Style is all about.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true about PSY?

A．He is a famous singer and dancer.

B．He is a well-known violinist in South Korea.

C．His Gangnam Style is very popular in the world.

D．He released a pop single on July 15, 2012.

【2】The underlined word “hit” means .

A．luck

B．chance

C．success

D．talent

【3】The second paragraph mainly tells us .

A．Alexis is on his trip to South Korea

B．students love watching Gangnam Style

C．PSY went back home in Texas

D．many people start to copy PSY’s dance

【4】Kwon Dana turns on the Gangnam Style song because .

A．the song can help sell products

B．she wants to make the song more popular

C．foreign shoppers don’t know the way to her shop

D．she loves the song very much

【5】We can infer (推断) from the passage that .

A．PSY will tour Asia, Europe and North America

B．the Gangnam Style dance is difficult for children to learn

C．Alexis should hang out along the Han River

D．the South Korean tourism industry (旅游业) will be better

23、   Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study but they travel together.

Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very high.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). So they can watch dolphin shows in the aquariums. Dolphins don't like to be in an aquarium, being away from their school. They are sad and lonely if they do so.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people Sometimes they save people's lives. Many people believe that dolphins can bring them good luck.

根据短文内容, 判断正（T）、误（F）.

【1】Dolphins can talk and show their feelings with sound.

【2】Dolphins make more sounds above water than under water.

【3】Dolphins' sounds are very high, so we can’t hear them.

【4】Dolphins will feel happy if they are away from their school.

【5】Dolphins can save people's life and may bring good luck.

24、   How to make the world a better place? Start with small changes like sharing. In Yin- chuan, Ningxia, there is such a “beautiful” family.

Wu Hai works for NXTV (Ningxia Broadcast and TV Station). He developed an interest in reading as a boy. When he was in Grade 1, he got his first library card. Since then, he has been a real “fan” of reading.

One day, in May, 2014, Wu went to a reading salon (沙龙). To go to the salon, he had to pay 100 yuan. Wu thought it was a pity that some of his friends wouldn’t like to go because of the cost.

Two months later, Wu and his wife，Sun Ping, started a free reading workshop. They named it “Sunshine Sharing Collection”. They wanted to promote (宣扬) the idea that “sharing makes a change in reading”.

Sun Ping also works for NXTV. After talking with her husband, she started an online course (课程), Voice Bookroom. Through the course, she helps members of the workshop to improve their reading skills. They also organize reading and sharing activities in schools with students and teachers. In 2019, the Wu family was named as “the most beautiful family in Yinchuan”.

【1】In July, 2014， _________ .

A.Wu got his first library card

B.Wu paid 100 yuan to go to a reading salon

C.Wu and his wife started Sunshine Sharing Collection

D.the Wu family was named as “the most beautiful family in Yinchuan”

【2】Sun started Voice Bookroom to help the workshop members to improve their _________ skills.

A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing

【3】The writer writes the passage mainly to _______.

A.encourage us to read a lot B.introduce a “beautiful” family

C.show us the joy of reading D.advise us to go to reading salons

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)

Each time you're struggling with your school work or when you're busy with your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know h【1】 they can best be used to your advantage.

Facebook

A 【2】Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions（干扰）when  you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your best resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so a【3】 you need to talk with is usually  just a few clicks away.

Amazon.com

Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead  of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by s【4】 your books on Amazon.

RateMyProfessors.com

Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark,  which is a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much h【5】will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors.com, students all  over the country rate(评价) their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.

Wikipedia

While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research – w【6】walking to the library.

26、假设你是王琳，是一名接受过UNICEF帮助的学生，大学即将毕业，现在要给UNICEF写一封感谢信以表达感激之情。

要点：

1. 你小时候家里贫穷，不得不辍学，外出打工养家；

2. 一天，一位UNICEF工作人员来了解情况，决定帮助你重返学校；

3. 学校你努力学习曾两次获得学校最佳学生奖；

4. 你对UNICEF的帮助非常感激，并决心回家乡做一名教师。你还希望……

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