2024-2025学年（下）吕梁八年级质量检测英语

1、大多数有眼疾的人因为没有钱而不得不放弃医学治疗。

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2、

What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine or said it would keep you thin and help you do 【1】 in exams? Would you take it?

Sometimes, this takes place at some schools in the south. The thing that those 【2】 want to give students is a drug(毒品). Students should learn to keep themselves safe by saying "no".

A sixteen-year-old boy named Peng Fei was an excellent student 【3】 trying drugs. After taking drugs only once, he found it very 【4】 to stop. He began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he started leaving school early and stealing.

Here is a piece of good advice on staying away 【5】 drugs: Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).

3、句型转换

【1】Millie has already finished her homework. (改为否定句)

Millie _________ finished her homework _________.

【2】He has lived here since he came to Nantong. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ has he lived here?

【3】Our school has changed a lot in the past ten years.  (改为同义句)

There __________ _________ great changes in our school in the past ten years.

【4】I bought this new car an hour ago.(同义句)

I _________ _________ this new car for an hour.

【5】My uncle came back to Nantong last week. (同义句)

My uncle ________ ________ Nantong last week.

4、We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______.

A. why to start   B. which to start   C. what to start   D. when to start

5、They often argue________their friends________math problems．

A. with；with

B. about；about

C. with；about

D. about；with

6、When the fire alarm __________, John and Charlie were having a sleep.

A.went out B.went on C.went off D.went over

7、Could you tell me if it ______ this evening?

A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.would rain

8、When will you come to my house?I can’t wait you．

A. meet   B. met   C. meeting   D. to meet

9、—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?

— I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.

A．expensive

B．common

C．broken

D．dangerous

10、John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.

A．working; to do

B．to work; doing

C．to work; to do

D．working; doing

11、A good friend is someone you________ share your pleasure and pain with.

A.can’t B.need C.can D.must

12、Do you know that is _____ grandmother.

A. a 80-year-old   B. 80 -years-old   C. an 80-year-old   D. 80 –year-old

13、You can’t park the car here. Can’t you see the sign “________”?

A．No left turn

B．No parking

C．No swimming

D．No smoking

14、—________sweet song it is！

—Yeah，it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion．

A．How

B．How a

C．What a

D．What

15、I   scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be   B. was

C. have been   D. would

16、When the teacher came in, the students stopped ________ and became very ________.

A．to talk: quiet

B．talking; quiet

C．talk; quietly

17、When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.

A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of

18、 Old Henry ­­­­­­_________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.

A．has to

B．is able to

C．used to

D．got used to

19、(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street. N=Nancy       L=Li Fei)

N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you!

L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 【1】

N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?

L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 【2】

N: Sure, I’d love to.

(Ten minutes later.)

N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?

L: 【3】 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.

N: Sounds very interesting. 【4】

L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam.

N: 【5】 Good bye!

L: Bye-bye!

A．Would you like to go there with me?

B．When did you come to Huanggang?

C．Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.

D．OK. Good luck to you!

E．Are you on a vacation here?

F．Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?

G．Thank you for telling me a lot.

20、从文后选出适当的句子完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter?

B: 【1】I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I fear…

A: 【2】

B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.

A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 【3】

B: I hope so.

A: 【4】 You can go and get some medicine.

B: That’s a good idea. 【5】

A: Sure. Let’s go.

A．Do you have a fever?

B．I’m not feeling well.

C．But you’d better go to see a doctor.

D．How long have you been like this?

E．Will you please go with me?

F．Maybe you’ve just had a cold.

G．It’s a pleasure.

21、Hi, Mike!

I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was a little child. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Lily

【1】We don’t usually need to go to school or work during holidays.

【2】Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family throughout the world.

【3】All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

【4】Knowing different holiday customs can help us learn about different histories and cultures.

【5】This passage is about the customs and holidays in England.

22、Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers， even adults， people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests． It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said． "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．"

Over the past ten months， I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books， to help with the book I'm writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example， every time I send him a drab （草稿）， he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．

________________ It's because that I don't know what I don't know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．

Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him． It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．

In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment， your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance． You can't ignore this．

【1】Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？

A．To support the writer's opinion．

B．To introduce the writer's best friend．

C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．

D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．

【2】Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？

A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．

B．It's not that my working ability was born low．

C．It's not that I made friends based on proximity．

D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．

【3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？

A．The writer's performance．

B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．

C．Richard's different experience．

D．Richard's strictness with the writer．

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us that　 　．

A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselves

B．we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels

D．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

23、National Day is coming. I asked my classmates about how to spend the vacation.

Percy is going to Hong Kong for vacation. He’s visiting his uncle there because he misses him very much. He’s going there by plane with his parents. They are leaving for Hong Kong on October 1st and they will stay there for six days. During the six days he will go sightseeing with his uncle in the beautiful city and play a lot of games.

Mary is going to s pend some time looking after her mother. Her mother isn’t feeling well, so she is going to stay at home and help her mom do some housework.

Tom’s family are going to Hainan. He says it’s a good seaside city. They will stay there for five days. They are going to the beach and will go swimming in the sea. They plan to visit Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.

I plan to visit Beijing for vacation and I am going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag risi ng. It’s important now to us children. It511 help us remember the Chinese history, making us cherish the happy life. And it can make us love our motherland and study harder for her. When we grow up, we can try our best and make more contributions.

【1】Where is Percy going for vacation?

A. Hong Kong. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. D. Hunan.

【2】When will Percy finish the vacation to Hong Kong?

A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd.

C. On October 6th. D. On October 10th.

【3】Maybe Tom will visit __________ during the vacation.

A. the Summer Palace B. Tianya Haijiao

C. Disneyland D. the West Lake

【4】What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?

A. 憧憬 B. 珍惜 C. 享受 D. 回忆

【5】From this passage we know Percy’s vacation will be ______while Mary is _____.

A. educational; happy B. educational; busy

C. relaxing; happy D. relaxing; busy

24、If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film(动画片).

The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbour called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.

China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.

Huang Lei, who dubs (为……配音)the film together with his daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.

“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says.

【1】The novel The Little Prince was written in the ________.

A．1900s

B．1940s

C．1990s

D．2010s

【2】The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because ________.

A．you must know about it if you love reading books

B．it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way

C．it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects

D．the director has made it into a 3-D animated film

【3】How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?

A．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.

B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown up world.

C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.

D．She moves home next to The Aviator’s.

【4】What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?

A．Kind.

B．Friendly.

C．Helpful.

D．A,B & C.

【5】According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?

A．He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.

B．He thinks all of us should keep our good nature and never let it disappear.

C．He thinks the experiences of the film characters are really exciting.

D．He thinks everyone should watch this film.

25、   Your dream. You make goals ( 目 标 ). You work hard. And you expect the result. But【1】, usually your dreams may not come true. And you don’t always achieve（实现）your goals, either. Here are several things that you can do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life.

Don’t try to control【2】.

A lot of unexpected things could happen in your life, so it’s 【3】for you to take everything under control. The wish to control every situation is only going to make you really tired. 【4】about things you can’t control isn’t going to help.

Don’t make 【5】too quickly.

Because most of the time, things are not as bad as you think. We always worry about something at first but then find out that the situation is better than we think. So 【6】a moment before you make the final decision. In hopeless moments, you just need to take a step back and rethink about your thoughts.

Write your thoughts down.

When you’re feeling sad about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper and list the things you can【7】 can’t control. It can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further.

Don’t lose hope.

Hope is an amazing feeling. It lifts your life and sets the way to more possibilities. When you believe that good things are coming your way, you will prepare yourself well 【8】them and work hard.

26、   假如你是李华,你们班正在围绕“Saving the Earth”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文,谈谈如何保护地球。

提示：

(1)Choose the public transportation.

(2)Protect drinking water.

(3)Stop cutting down forests.

要求：

(1)短文须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Nowadays, all kinds of pollution are destroying the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________