2024-2025学年（下）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、坐太长时间不动是有害的。

__________________________________________________________

2、阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Rule, whether, both, answer, never, discuss, strange, why , far, alone

Rule, whether, both, answer, never, discuss, strange, why , far, alone

Cheng Jia, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after 【1】 a boy's phone call. "A called me to 【2】 homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mind, "said girl. They talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad," said the girl. They asked 【3】I liked the boy. I said I didn't but they wouldn't believe me.

In China, Cheng's trouble is not 【4】at all because puppy love（早恋）has become a big headache for 【5】parents and schools. They worry about puppy love will be bad for study. Her school even makes it a 【6】not to allow any talk or any physical contact（身体接触）between one boy and one girl【7】.

Many students say they understand 【8】parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too 【9】."We have our own thoughts and we know Lili, has to deal with it ," said Cheng Jia.

Another girl, Wang LIli, has different experiences. She likes making friends with boys. "Boys and girls can learn from each other, "she daid. "My mother asks me to study hard, However, she 【10】stops me from making friends with boys. She gives me much freedom. She believes I can do with the relationship with boys well by myself."

3、Rewrite the sentences as required.

【1】The newspaper ought to give a report on it in details. (否定句)

The newspaper________ ________ give a report on it in details.

【2】We have made great progress since last year. (划线提问)

________ ________ have you made great progress?

【3】The staff needed to elect an experienced accountant to keep the accounts of the company. (划线提问)

________ ________ the staff need to elect an experienced accountant?

【4】You are not allowed to get out while the typhoon is coming. (保持原意)

You ________ get out while the typhoon is coming.

【5】They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in order that they can increase the sales. (保持原意)

They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in ________ increase the sales.

【6】You’ve just hold me such amazing news.（改为感叹句）

________ news you’ve just hold me!

【7】“Is that bridge the world’s longest sea bridge?” Cathy asked me. (改为宾语从句)

Cathy asked me ________ that bridge ________ the world’s longest sea bridge.

【8】Do they know the answer to the question? I didn’t know. (改为宾语从句)

I didn’t know ________ the answer to the questions.

【9】“Are you ready for the coming interview?” my cousin asked me. (改为宾语从句)

My cousin asked me________ I ________ready for the coming interview.

【10】When do you write a letter to your parents? The teacher asked the students. (合并两句)

The teacher asked the students ________ they ________ a letter to their parents.

【11】Where are you going to work this summer? I asked Tony. (合并两句)

I asked Tony ________ he ________ going to work this summer.

【12】Miss Green didn’t tell us. The earth turns around the sun. (合并两句)

Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ the earth ________ around the sun.

4、—Would you like to come to our food festival?

—____

A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not.

C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t.

5、Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A．much too; too much

B．too many; much too

C．too much; too much

D．too much; much too

6、There were____ left in the fridge.

A. nothing B. not C. none D. one

7、–Peter, we are leaving in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

–No, I______ our guidebook and towels yet.

A. don’t pack   B. didn’t pack   C. haven’t packed   D. have packed

8、—Dear, can you help me buy some strawberries? We’ ll need them at the party.

—   .I’ll go at once.

A. I agree with you B. It’s my lucky day

C. Sure, no problem D. That’s a pity

9、— Lucy has __________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she __________ there.

A.been；will get B.been；gets C.gone；will get D.gone；gets

10、—Can you help me with my English?

—________.

A．That’s a pity

B．Gook luck

C．Sure, no problem

11、—I’m sorry for giving you so much _______. —Not at all.

A. advice B. trouble C. attention

12、The train __________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.

A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.leaving

13、The man ___ glasses always sells the bad books ___ the station.

A. with, at B. with, in C. of, at

14、—Did you say anything to your parents ________ they shouted at you?

—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.

A．unless

B．until

C．when

D．though

15、—Did she mention it ________ the police?

—No, not a bit.

A．at

B．in

C．to

D．of

16、Helen has a dog with long legs and a funny short ________ /teɪl/.

A.tool B.tall C.tell D.tail

17、He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.

A．in this way

B．by the way

C．in that way

D．in some ways

18、—I often see you walking along the river.

—Yes! It's ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.

A.boring B.amazing C.fantastic D.terrible

19、A: Hi, Ms. Wang. What are you doing here?

B: Hello, Ms. Gao. I am taking a walk. I like to walk after dinner here in the park.

A: 【1】 Your shirt looks very beautiful. What is it made of?

B: It’s made of cotton and it feels very comfortable.

A: 【2】

B: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it in the supermarket yesterday.

A: But I like clothes made of silk. What is your ring made of? 【3】

B: It’s made of silver and it’s much cheaper. What about yours?

A: Mine is made of gold and it was made in Guangzhou.

B: 【4】 And your necklace (项链) looks very nice.

A: Thank you. My necklace is made of grass and it only cost me 50 yuan.

B: Wow, I want one like it. 【5】 Can you take me there and buy one?

A: OK. Let’s go.

A．Where was it made?

B．Where did you buy it?

C．It looks quite pretty.

D．Yes, it’s good for health to take a walk.

E．Is it made of gold or silver?

20、完成句子

She didn’t go to Beijing．She went to Shanghai________．

21、   There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player.People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.

“I don't sing,” said the man.

But the lady told the waiter,“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!”

The waiter shouted across the room,“Hey,friend!If you want to get paid,sing a song!”

So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no­name piano player in a no­name bar.But by accident,he could sing well.He became one of the best­known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.

You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.

【1】Why did the lady ask Nat King Cole to sing a song?

A.Because she had paid him for this. B.Because she knew him very well.

C.Because she wanted to have a change. D.Because she enjoyed his singing.

【2】Why did Nat King Cole succeed?

A.Because the lady helped him a lot. B.Because he caught the chance.

C.Because he continued to play in the bar. D.Because he stopped playing the piano.

【3】From the story we know if you have some talent,you should ________.

A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nat King Cole was a good piano player in a no­name bar at first.

B.Nat King Cole couldn't sing at first.

C.Nat King Cole had to sing because he wanted to get his pay.

D.Nat King Cole couldn't sing better than Mona Lisa.

【5】Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life

C.Never Lose Heart D.Don't Sit on Your Talent

22、If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came "punk" fashion.

Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dressess, hat and bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.

【1】When did "punk" fashion become popular?

A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s.

C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.

【2】On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.

A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls B. cannot buy food from the stalls

C. can buy some clothes at a high price D. can't find the stalls which sell flowers

【3】What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?

A. 购买 B. 收购 C. 负担得起 D. 支付不起

【4】After reading the passage. we can know _______.

A. who organized the last London Fashion Week B. who invented the miniskirt

C. why "punk" fashion was in style D. when Mary Quant was born

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A. Stalls selling clothes B. Clothes in fashion

C. London Fashion Week D. Shopping in London

23、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

【1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【2】Half of their calories should come from.

A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

【3】The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.

A.sleeping better B.basic energy

C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

【5】The passage tells teenagers how to .

A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

24、   Different cultures have different ways to meet and greet people. For example, in many Asian countries, it is polite to shake hands as a greeting. In Western countries, between close friends, people greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. When traveling in another country, just do as the Romans do.

After greeting another person you need to find something good to talk about. The best thing is to look around and talk about your situation. Are you at a party? Talk about the party. Are you in school? Talk about the school. It is not a good idea to ask very personal(私人的) questions when you meet someone for the first time. When you know a person very well, you may bring up questions like a person’s age.

【1】In many Asian countries, it is impolite to shake hands.

【2】“Do as the Romans do” means “入乡随俗” in Chinese.

【3】The better thing is not to talk about your situation.

25、 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。

I think the moon can affect my moods,【1】 /ɪ'speʃəli/ when the full moon is high in the sky 【2】 the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But I can’t get together with my family. I feel lonely, and my eyes f【3】  with tears.

The 【4】/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always 【5】(noise) and crowded with people. I feel nervous and I have trouble【6】 (sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It’s clean and quiet. I think I could relax and sleep 【7】 (good).

26、小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“Being a Volunteer is Great”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

1. 小红到小学帮助小学生阅读；

2. 小明到动物医院照料动物；

3. 小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲；

4. 参加志愿者的感受等。

Being a volunteer is great

No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________