2024-2025学年（下）酒泉八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ________

【2】折叠；对折v. ________

【3】地板n. ________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ________

【5】衬衫n. ________

【6】给；递；走过；通过v. ________

【7】借；借用v. ________

【8】手指n. ________

【9】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________

【10】精神压力；心理负担n. ________

【11】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ________

【12】提供；供应v. ________

【13】而且；加之adv. ________

【14】依靠；信赖v. ________

【15】发展；壮大v. ________

【16】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来prep., conj. & adv. ________

【17】邻居n. ________

【18】落下；掉下v. ________

2、

【1】If you are free, you can do a ________ job.

【2】Jane's ________ of coming to this party is to know more people.

【3】You can come to my ________ and record your songs every Saturday.

【4】You should talk to your grandparents ________ next time.

【5】The mother ________ at her baby in her arms.

【6】Jane was lost, so she found a policeman to ________ help.

【7】You can see some students playing games if you ________ the window.

【8】Many people go online to ________ news all over the world.

【9】Han Han wrote the ________ a few years ago. Why not read it?

【10】It ________ that the baby was very thirsty.

3、There was once a steel factory in the town in the past.（保持句意基本不变）

There ________ to ________ a steel factory in the town.

4、It’s necessary _________ a foreign language.

A．learn

B．learns

C．to learn

D．learning

5、An Asian elephant can live as ________ as 60 years.

A．long

B．longer

C．the longest

D．length

6、The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.

A．especially

B．generally

C．probably

D．specially

7、Mr. Wang is leaving _____ Guangzhou next week.

A. to B. with C. in D. for

8、When you meet new words, how do you ________ them?

A．deal with

B．agree with

C．practice with

D．do with

9、_________ the rain had already stopped, _________ it was still very cold.

A.Although, / B.Although, but C.But, / D.But, although

10、The doctors are trying  _______ a new kind of medicine to cure（治愈）the patient.

A．using

B．to use

C．use

D．used

11、Guilin is famous _________ its green hills and clear water.

A．with

B．of

C．for

D．as

12、-Which country has population，Japan，India or China?

- Japan，of course.

A．small

B．smaller

C．smallest

D．the smallest

13、I became a teacher 12 years _____. I have been a teacher______ 2008.I have taught at this school ______8 years.

A．ago;after;for

B．before; ago;since

C．ago; since;for

D．before; after;since

14、I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next.

A．for

B．of

C．at

D．towards

15、We were happy to ______ you.

A. listen from   B. hear from   C. know from   D. come from

16、I don’t think it is good for young people to ______ too much time ______ online.

A．spend; chatting

B．take; chatting

C．spend; to chat

D．take; chat

17、In the past, the old man felt________lonely from time to time.

A．bit

B．a little of

C．a bit of

D．a bit

18、---What about going swimming this afternoon?

---You_______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of water?

A. may B. must C. can D. have to

19、W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W:I agree with you.【3】

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．What about rubbish pollution?

F．We don’t want it to be polluted.

G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

20、A: Hi, Jenny.【1】 ?

B: Last night? I just stayed at home.

A: I called you at eight, but nobody answered.

【2】?

B: Hmm…I was taking a shower then.

A: I see. I called to tell you that I wanted to borrow your new dress.

B:【3】?

A: Because I am going to take part in a singing competition. And I think it is beautiful.

B: OK.【4】.

A: It’s so nice of you. Thank you.

B:【5】 .

21、   For people, it's not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Google's new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.

Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) program made by Google's DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Se­dol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last.

AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.

Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.

【1】The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means ________.

A. 敏捷的 B. 结实的 C. 笨拙的 D. 呆傻的

【2】Atlas was created mainly to ________.

A. help the disabled people B. show the development of technology

C. help people do simple jobs D. work in dangerous places for humans

【3】In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Se­dol to ________.

A. explain how smart robots are B. introduce the development of robots

C. show the game was very exciting D. tell us how robots beat humans in the game

【4】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.

A. AI is already used in many ways B. AI can think and act like a human

C. AlphaGo beat Lee Se­dol in the Go game D. Computers can beat humans at everything

【5】From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.

A. humans will have to follow robots' orders

B. it's difficult for robots to take human's place

C. robots will be just as common as mobile phones

D. people will depend on their robots to do all the things

22、   A 12-­year­-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.However，he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival skills.

One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains，South Africa.At first, everything went well.But at about one o'clock in the afternoon，he lost his way and couldn't find any other people.He got scared at first，but then he tried to calm down.He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river，follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home，” he told himself.

Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒)．Unluckily，one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm.He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk.Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks(游泳裤)，so he felt very cold.He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves.About 22 hours later，he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.

After he came back，his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark.The little boy said if he did that，he would see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mom!

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】Where did Tim get lost?

A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool. C. In a building. D. In the mountains.

【2】How long was Tim lost?

A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.

【3】The underlined word“survival”means ________ in Chinese.

A. 逃跑 B. 投降 C. 救援 D. 生存

【4】What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?

A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.

C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.

【5】Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival?

A. He met a farmer. B. He was too scared to carry on walking.

C. The love for his mom encouraged him. D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.

23、   A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school．The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there．The talk was about the love of their great country．All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room．The old officer went up and began speaking．He said, "Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago．When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today．Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?"

No sound came from the children．The old man waited for a long time．Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand．"Dear, please answer me．"said the officer．

With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, "If you speak long enough, we won't have to have math and biology lessons this morning．"

【1】The old man came back to the school_______ .

A.to listen to a talk B.to have lessons C.to give a talk D.to see the children

【2】The officer studied in this school when he was____

A.fifty B.ten C.twenty D.old

【3】From the passage, we know that ____ .

A.the short boy liked the talk very much.

B.all the children liked the talk.

C.the short boy didn't like studying his lessons.

D.some children liked to listen to a funny talk.

24、“There’s a cyclone(旋风) coming, Em,” Uncle Henry called to his wife. “I’ll go to look after the stock.” Then he ran toward where the cows and horses were kept.

Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near.

“Quick, Dorothy! Run for the cellar(地窖)!” she cried and entered the cellar in no time.

Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was hallway across the room, the house shook so hard that she fell down upon the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled(旋转) around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.

In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still(静止的), but the great pressure of the wind raised the house up higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone. There it remained and was carried miles and miles away.

It was very dark, and the wind blew hard. Toto did not like it. He ran around the room. Now here, now there, barking(犬吠) loudly. But Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. She sat still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.

【1】Who went to check the cows and horses?

A．Aunt Em.

B．Uncle Henry.

C．Dorothy.

D．Toto.

【2】What happened to the house?

A．It was on fire.

B．It was carried away.

C．It was broken into pieces.

D．It remained still on the ground.

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that Dorothy was ________.

A．quiet

B．nervous

C．excited

D．sorry

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling【1】(happy) or forget how great you are, there are six ways 【2】(make) you feel good about yourself. 

★Look in the mirror(镜子)and say to【3】(your),“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may【4】(sound) so good, but it really works!

★Do something nice for someone.【5】(help) others always makes you feel good. 

★Smile! Be【6】(friend) to people you meet. And【7】(look) for the good things in others. Then they will be nice to you, too. 

★Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how【8】(swim)?Go for it!

★Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down! Writing always helps to express your 【9】(feel). 

★Stay with your family. In my【10】(opinion),we all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.

26、安全对于每个人都很重要，假如下周你校将举办安全周活动。为此，校英语广播电台将举办关于安全的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文来参加此次活动。

提示内容：

(1)交通安全：遵守交通规则，不乱闯红灯……

(2)食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品……

(3)活动安全：玩耍时，远离马路，不弄伤自己；不私自下河游泳……

要求：(1)80-100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。

提示词汇：遵守 obey 交通规则 traffic rules 允许 permission 垃圾食品 junk food

Safety is very important to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________