2024-2025学年（下）黄南州八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能. ________

【2】特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________

【3】和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________

【4】它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________

【5】仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做的adj. ________

【6】印度的adj. 印度人n. ________→印度n. ________

【7】在任何……的时候；无论何时conj. ________→什么时候adv. ________

【8】主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数adj., ad. & pron. ________

2、   热点：辛鑫——第18届世界游泳锦标赛金牌得主

goal　exciting　for　just　three break　competition　appear　save　I

Chinese swimmer Xin Xin won the first gold medal for China in open water swimming at the 18th FINA World Championships on Sunday in Gwangju, Korea. It was on July 14, 2019 and was a piece of really 【1】 news. Before this, Xin has been the winner of several national swimming 【2】．

The 22­year­old young girl finished first in one hour 54 minutes and 47.20 seconds in the women's 10km open water swimming. She became the first swimmer to get a gold medal 【3】 China in the history of the swimming world championships.

Xin was 【4】 0.90 second ahead of Haley Anderson of the United States. Haley came in second on the 【5】 day of the World Championships. Rachele Bruni of Italy came away with bronze in 1∶54∶49.90.

The Chinese swimmer went down in history of open water swimming, after 【6】 the Asian record in the women's 800m freestyle at the 2013 National Games in Liaoning, China.

Among 64 swimmers, Xin was the first to qualify for the open­water 10km marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan. The 10km marathon swimming  firstly 【7】 at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

“My strategy today is to relax and 【8】 energy in the first half. And I keep clear in the mind and also keep the confidence in 【9】，” said Xin. “My 【10】 before this competition was to qualify for the Olympics. I don't think that I can make it. I believe that I can race better and better in the future.”

3、The history book must be Lisa’s. （改为同义句）

The history book must ________ ________ Lisa.

4、--- I hear your teacher ______ to Japan once.

---Yes, he _______ there last year.

A. goes, went   B. has been, has been   C. went, has been   D. has been, went

5、—Why not consider _______ to Hainan for the Spring Festival?

—That’s a good idea!

A．to go

B．going

C．to going

D．go

6、People ________ many trees last year.

A．cut down

B．looked down

C．turned down

D．put down

7、Many people have hobbies, ________ reading, painting and looking after animals.

A.such as B.for example C.as a result D.in silence

8、______ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day．

A. How nice   B. How brave

C. What nice   D. What brave

9、You’ve been working too long, and you need to _________ /rest/.

A.rest B.ride C.run D.read

10、--Don’t you want to go fishing?

--   ．I want to stay at home alone．

A. Yes，I do   B. No，I don’t   C. Yes，I don’t   D. No，I do

11、Most of us can’t ________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.

A．afford

B．realize

C．protect

D．warn

12、We will be lost ________ I drop white stones on the way.

A．until

B．unless

C．if

D．although

13、As a student, ________, one should study hard at his lessons.

A．in all

B．above all

C．after all

D．at all

14、—The article was very easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ________ can understand it.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

15、________ beautiful music it is!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

16、When Tom got my home, my family ________ dinner.

A. were having B. having C. is having D. are having

17、You will pass the final exam. ________ you work harder.

A.if B.although C.so D.unless

18、─Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.

─Yes. And the high-speed rail _________ in 2020.

A．completes

B．is completed

C．will be completed

D．will complete

19、她跌倒了，摔断了腿。

She________ ________and broke her leg．

20、A: Hi, Rose! Did you watch the fashion show at People’s Square yesterday?

B: No. 【1】

A: What did she say about it?

B: 【2】

A: It’s a pity that I missed it.

B: It doesn’t matter. 【3】 More models will come to the fashion show. 【4】

A: Yes, I’d love to. 【5】

B: It says the fashion show will start at 8:30 p. m.

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

A．She said it was wonderful.

B．Do you know when it will start?

C．But Betty said she watched it.

D．The newspaper says there is going to be another one this Sunday.

E．Would you like to go with me?

21、An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

  When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，“Only a miracle can save him now.”The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

  She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

  “What do you want？”asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother，”the girl answered.“He’s really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon？”said the salesman.

  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？”“We don’t sell a miracle here，child.I’m sorry，”the salesman said with a smile.

  “Listen，if it isn’t enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.”

  A well-dressed man heard it and asked，“What kind of miracle does your brother need？”

  “I don’t know，”she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He’s really sick and Mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can’t pay for it，so I have brought all my money.”

  “How much do you have？”asked the man.“$1.11，but I can try and get some more，”she answered.

  “Well，what luck，”smiled the man.“$1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothcr.”

  He took up the girl’s hand and said，“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

  That well-dressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

  How much did the miracle cost？

【1】What was the trouble in the little girl’s family？

A.Her brother was seriously ill.

B.They had no money.

C.Nothing could save her brother.

D.Both A and B.

【2】In the eyes of the little girl，a miracle might be________.

A.something interesting

B.something beautiful

C.some wonderful medicine

D.some good food

【3】The little girl said again and again“…I can try and get some more.”That shows________.

A.she had still kept some money

B.she hoped not to be refused

C.there was no need to worry about money

D.she thought money was easy to get

【4】What made the miracle happen？

A.The girl’s love for her brother.

B.The girl’s money.

C.The medicine from the drugstore.

D.Nobody can tell.

【5】From the passage we can infer(推断)that________.

A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B.the doctor asked for a lot of money

C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever

D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

22、

根据所读内容选择最佳答案。

【1】If you want to know different cultures of the world, you can _______.

A. call 88563219

B. visit www.mysportsclub.com

C. visit www.worldkids.net

【2】At most how many students can the drawing and painting class have each time at Kids Art Club?

A. Six.   B. Seven.   C. Eight.

【3】Which club was started by kids?

A. Model Time.

B. Keypals International Club.

C. Sports Club.

【4】If your brother is interested in painting, he may join _______.

A. Keypals International Club

B. Model Time

C. Kids Art Club

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Jim Todd has worked in the art field for more than 23 years.

B. Model Time has members from 40 different countries.

C. Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 8 to 16.

23、News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received. The plane, which was on a charter (包机) flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie? Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash and after that I don’t remember any more.”

Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries. We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

【1】Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle?

A．For sightseeing.

B．For a camp.

C．For information.

D．For a trade fair.

【2】When the plane neared Carlisle it ________.

A．had instructions to land immediately

B．was unable to hear Ground Control

C．had to wait for instructions to land

D．had to turn back

【3】The underlined word “contact” probably means ________.

A．联系

B．影响

C．手机信号

D．电

【4】From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ________.

A．a local scenic spot

B．a place of historical interest

C．an archaeological museum

D．a training camp

【5】The news report tells us that when the crash happened ________.

A．the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescue

B．all the passengers were killed

C．additional help was unnecessary

D．help was long delayed

【6】From what Collins said, it appears that he ________.

A．remembered everything that happened

B．had an incomplete picture of what had happened

C．remembered speaking to the pilot

D．heard and saw nothing at all

24、   The date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. "It is much better to be without shoes than without feet." It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.

【1】David was so sorry because________.

A.he walked past the shoe shop

B.he forgot bring any money with him

C.his mother couldn't buy him a pair of shoes

【2】From the story we know that________.

A.David's mother has much money

B.David's mother wouldn't buy him anything

C.David's mother was a kind woman

【3】David didn't go home at once________.

A.because his mother was at work

B.because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble

C.because he wanted to sit in the park

【4】In the park, David saw a girl________.

A.without feet B.without hands C.walking slowly

【5】At last David________.

A.thought he was luckier than the girl in the wheelchair

B.didn't know what to do with his old shoes

C.decided to buy a new pair of shoes

25、动词填空

Linda 【1】  (look)happy today because she became the winner in the singing competition yesterday.She often practices singing after school every day.Her voice 【2】  (sound)beautiful.Many of the students like her songs.Linda is also good at 【3】(make)cakes.The cakes she makes 【4】(smell)delicious and 【5】(taste)sweet.

26、书面表达

以“My best friend”为题，介绍你的好朋友。说明你们的友谊是如何开始的；什么使你觉得他(她)如此特别；你们在一起做什么很愉快；你们的友谊在继续着还是结束了，会改变吗？

词数：不少于80词。