2024-2025学年（下）濮阳八年级质量检测英语

1、The government made a lot of plans in order to improve people’s living environment.

___________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】Mr. Brown is the ________ of a shoe shop. He is friendly to everyone.

【2】—I’m going to Shanghai on business tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me.

一OK. I’ll do it at once.

【3】If you want to go to England you must get a ________.

【4】—What do you call a son of your daughter?

— ________.

【5】My mother is ________ in bed. I have to look after her at home.

3、We will meet again some day. (改为同义句)

We will meet again ________ ________.

4、Don’t________today’s work till tomorrow．Today’s work must be done today．

A．put up

B．put out

C．put off

D．give up

5、My sister ________be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.

A．used to

B．is used

C．was used to

6、 ________ homework makes the students have little free time.

A.Too many B.Too much C.Much too D.Too little

7、Trees are our natural pollution fighters. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /'neɪtʃə/ B. /'nætʃərəl/ C. /'neɪtʃərəl / D. /'nætʃə /

8、My friend Cathy often________to help me with my English last year.

A.offers B.offered C.offering D.offer

9、They sat at the table till everybody _______ .

A．left

B．will leave

C．has left

D．is leaving

10、Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday.

A．in

B．as

C．for

D．with

11、The doctor kept the man   because of his serious illness.

A. to smoke   B. smoking

C. from smoking   D. smoke

12、—_______ climb the mountains with us on the weekend? It can help you relax.

—Great idea!

A.Why don’t B.How about C.Why not

13、I hope tomorrow．

A．him come

B．he can come

C．him to come

D．he come

14、Betty often feels lonely. I’ll encourage her ______friends with other.

A.make B.made C.to make D.making

15、You can’t do it ________ such a rude way.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．at

16、—Can you show me how ______ this online tour of Australia?

—Yes. Just double-click ______ the icon for “Tour”.

A. to start; on   B. starting; on

C. to start; at   D. starting; at

17、The young lady watched her daughter ________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.

A．to play with

B．playing with

C．to play

D．plays

18、—Could I use your computer?

—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.

A. could; working on   B. can; work on

C. couldn’t; work on   D. can’t; work on

19、A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

B: I read the guidebook to Xi’an.

A: Yes. 【1】 leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.

B: How long is the tour?

A: 【2】 And it costs 360 yuan.

B: Can you give me more information on the tour?

A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office. 【3】 with two stops to see some places of interest.

B: 【4】

A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.

B: 【5】 We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.

A: All right.

A．The bus ride takes about 6 hours.

B．What about the hotels?

C．Good idea!

D．We have two tours each week.

E．What are you going to do?

F．Two days.

G．That sounds good.

20、补全对话(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) (A) 给每个句子选出恰当的应答语,其中有一项是多余的。

【1】Mike can’t go to school today because he has a bad cold.

【2】The summer vacation is coming soon. What is your plan?

【3】What does Helen look like?

【4】 I’m sorry for losing your dictionary.

【5】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

21、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does “this problem” means in Paragraph 2?

A．Passengers stay long in the plane.

B．Food on the plane tastes bad.

C．Passengers have no food to eat.

D．Food on the plane is expensive.

【2】What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A．Get more customers.

B．Provide more food.

C．Improve their food.

D．Reduce the ticket price.

【3】What will happen when the plane moves up?

A．The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.

B．Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.

C．Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.

D．Passengers don’t like eating more delicious food.

【4】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B．The volunteers don’t understand them.

C．They can’t find enough volunteers.

D．They can’t deal with the special environment

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Taste of Airplane Food

B．Airplane Travel

C．Scientific Research on Noses

D．The Change in Air Pressure

22、I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.

First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).

Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.

Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.

I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.

【1】The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.

A．rare (少见的)

B．common

C．necessary

D．important

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?

A．欺凌者

B．受害者

C．反对者

D．支持者

【3】Why do many students like bullying others?

A．Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.

B．Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents.

C．Because the victims never speak out about their experiences.

D．Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.

B．Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.

C．Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied.

D．Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The film Better Days

B．Say no to school bullying

C．Why bullying incidents happen

D．Pay more attention to students’ mental health

23、Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.

Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.

One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_________ is a new way for holidays in China.

A．Climbing mountains

B．Doing farm work

C．Pleasure of Farmhouse

D．Fishing

【2】In the countryside, visitors can _________.

A．enjoy the beautiful view

B．work with the farmers

C．taste the fresh produce

D．do all of above

【3】Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.

A．farmers

B．visitors from cities

C．young people

D．children

【4】In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.

A．how to work on farm

B．where we could grow crops

C．where we could make food

D．the pleasure of working

24、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

25、   If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 【1】(easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same,  【2】 they are different.

Colds can stay with you 【3】 up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a cough, a 【4】[ 'hedeɪk] and a fever.

Flu is 【5】(much) serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying clear of(避开) people 【6】 colds or flu may work. Try not to 【7】 [tʌtʃ] your nose or eyes if you have been close someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 【8】(clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!

If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 【9】(good) . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, wellaired room. If you have a fever, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some 【10】['medsn].

26、   假如你是李华，你在寒假里参加了一项新年派对。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文向校刊Fun English 投稿，谈谈你参加此活动的经历和感受，并对明年的这样活动提出建议（至少一条）。

During the winter vacation, I went to a New’s Year’s party._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________