2024-2025学年（下）深圳八年级质量检测英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ n. 章节；段落

【2】________ n. 学生

【3】________ adv. 彻底地；完全地

【4】________ adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的

【5】________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声

【6】________ adv. 不久前；最近

【7】________ n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子

【8】________ n. 日期；日子

【9】________ n. 塔；塔楼

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

perhaps   mark   expect invite   lovely

【1】What a ______ toy! Who bought it for you.

【2】I’m ______ to see Lang Lang at the concert.

【3】I think ______ you’ve had enough to drink tonight.

【4】Judy is good at English, so she always gets high ______ in the exams.

【5】She ______ a lot of people to the party but half of them didn’t come.

3、My friend Tony lent me some money.（改写句子，句意不变）

I ________ some money ________ my friend Tony.

4、He ______ Australia and he______Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to

5、There are many basketball ________ in China. They show great interest in basketball.

A.teachers B.keepers C.fans

6、If Lisa_____your book tomorrow, please lend it to me.

A. return B. returns C. is returning D. will return

7、Will the patient ________ when the doctor ________ ?

A．operate; reaches

B．operated; arrives

C．be operated on; arrives

D．be operated; gets to

8、—What should I do if I meet some serious problems?

—I think at least you should __________ them bravely.

A．record

B．face

C．realize

9、Mr Wang _______ a beautiful lady in 1964. He and his wife _________ for six years.

A．got married with; have been married

B．married; have been married

C．married to ; have got married

D．got married to; have got married

10、We can save water by ________ rubbish into the river.

A.not throw B.to throw C.throwing D.not throwing

11、—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.

—We all have been in similar ________.

A．questions

B．directions

C．situations

D．instructions

12、─Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.

─Yes. And the high-speed rail _________ in 2020.

A．completes

B．is completed

C．will be completed

D．will complete

13、There ________ two eggs, some milk and a few cakes on the table.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

14、Tina offered________valuable(有价值的)advice that________people disagreed.

A.such; few B.so; a few C.so; few

15、—Would you please help me with my writing skills?

— ________.You can come to my office every Saturday.

A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks

16、—Did you go ________last summer holiday?

—Yes, I went to Shanghai Disney Resort.

A．somewhere special

B．anywhere special

C．special somewhere

D．special anywhere

17、We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.

A．less；more

B．less；less

C．more；less

D．more；fewer

18、After a long walk, I felt very hot and I really wanted to drink . 

A. cold something B. something cold  C. nothing cold  D. cold anything

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello， Peter. I’m sorry， but I have to tell you some bad news.

B: 【1】

A: Rose fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday.

B: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

A: She’s in hospital. We sent her there this morning.

B: This morning? Why didn’t you send her to hospital at once?

A: 【3】 But this morning her leg hurt a lot. She couldn’t walk.

B: 【4】 What about our picnic?

A: Rose asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her.

A: 【5】 Let’s go now.

A. Because she said it was nothing serious.

B. How are you?

C. Where is she now?

D. What happened?

E. Thank you all the same.

F. Good idea!

G. That’s too bad.

20、Mom: Morning, early bird.

Son: 【1】

Mom: 【2】

Son: I’m online talking to my friends.

Mom: 【3】

Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.

Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.

Son: 【4】

Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.

Son: 【5】I’ll be careful, I promise.

21、It’s normal for students’ marks(分数) to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations(情况) outside school, such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to your teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects if you find them difficult. Stop comparing(比较) yourself with other students. It does not matter if other students get higher marks than you. But you should do your best. In class, you should write the most important things in a short form and remember them. Before each exam, you should go through(复习) your notes(笔记).

Go through your short notes again just before the exam. It may take hard work and your marks may not improve quickly. But if you have confidence(信心), soon your marks will begin to climb again.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The writer thinks students’ marks fall just because of the problems outside school.

【2】You should try your best to study when your marks start to fall.

【3】If you want to pass the exam, you should go through your notes before the exam.

【4】The writer gives one suggestion.

【5】The writer thinks that the confidence is important.

22、   A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.

What should you do to keep from catching a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).

If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.

【1】What is a cold like?

A.It's scary. B.It often needs a lot of treatments.

C.It's very serious. D.It brings some problems.

【2】What should you do when you have a cold?

A.Go to a doctor. B.Sleep early and get up late.

C.Exercise more often. D.Drink much cold water.

【3】How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

【4】Why should you often wash your hands with soap?

A.Because it may help keep the flu virus away.

B.Because it makes our hands nicer.

C.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.

D.Because it makes our hands smell good.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.

B.We should run or swim when we have a cold.

C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.

D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.

23、   (Li Lei and his friends are talking on WeChat.)

Li Lei: Hi, everyone. I'm sorry that I can't go to the history museum with you today. As you know, it started to rain heavily at 7 o'clock yesterday evening. Bad luck! At that time, I was on my way home from the supermarket. I didn't take an umbrella with me, so I got wet all over. I've got a cold. By the way, what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?

Liu Tao: Sorry to hear that, Li Lei. You'd better lie in bed and have some rest. Be sure to drink much water. At 7 p. m. yesterday, I was watching a game show with my brother on TV.

Wang Qiang: I hope you are not having a fever. If so, you'd better go to see a doctor and take some medicine. Yesterday evening, I took my pet dog Pipi for a walk in the city park. But we got home at a quarter to seven. So, we didn't get wet.

Li Sui: What a pity that you can't go with us! It is a fine day today. I hope you will get better soon. You know, I like painting in my free time. At 7 p.m. yesterday, I was painting a tower.

【1】What was Liu Tao doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?

A.He was watching TV. B.He was playing games.

C.He was taking a walk. D.He was painting a tower.

【2】What does Liu Tao advise Li Lei to do?

A.To see a doctor. B.To take some medicine.

C.To drink lots of water. D.To do some exercise.

【3】Wang Qiang got home at ________ yesterday evening.

A.6:15 B.6:45 C.7:15 D.7:45

【4】What's the weather like today?

A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. D.Cloudy.

【5】From the reading, we can learn that __________

A.Li Lei went to buy an umbrella yesterday

B.Wang Qiang was in a park at 7 p.m. yesterday

C.Li Sui often spends his free time painting

D.four people will go to the history museum

24、

【1】Children can do all the following things on Purple Hill except ________.

A．riding horses

B．having a picnic

C．flying kites

D．playing with a dog

【2】You will be working at ________ p.m. on Thursday if you are Jack’s babysitter.

A．1:00

B．4:00

C．7:00

D．8:00

【3】Which of the following is Not True?

A．Students under 8 cannot join the Spring Activities.

B．You should pay money if you want to join the Spring Activities.

C．A babysitter has to sing songs for Jack at home.

D．If you want to be a babysitter, you can call (021)29564938.

25、短文首字母填空：

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 【1】them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 【2】experiments（实验） in the lab. While traveling, they learn how to deal with new s【3】and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 【4】takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a【5】 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h【6】 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m【7】they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling s【8】they were three weeks old.

Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y【9】.I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children.

I value the m【10】 I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

26、以 My hobby 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

要求：写出爱好是什么；何时何地，及怎样喜欢上它的；解释喜欢上它的原因及对你的特殊意义。除此之外，内容允许有适当发挥。