2024-2025学年（下）万宁八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】喜欢吃甜食________

【2】足够好________

【3】不用谢。________

【4】请……好吗？________

【5】没关系________

【6】给某人发邮件________

【7】很遗憾。________

【8】计划做________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

close to,talk with,make a cake,shake hands,look like

【1】With that hat you ________ a farmer.

【2】Do people in Italy ________ when they meet?

【3】Would you like to sit over there ________ the door?

【4】I'd like to ________ you.Can we have lunch together?

【5】I'm going to ________ for her birthday.

3、The problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句)

The problem isn’t ________ ________ ________ me to work out.

4、I didn’t take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible ______.

A. competition   B. education   C. situation   D. discussion

5、—As an old customer, would you ___________ some books to us for free?

—No problem. I’d love to.

A．pay off

B．call off

C．give away

D．put away

6、Instead of practicing ________ the piano, my little sister is watching TV in the sitting room.

A．to play

B．play

C．playing

D．played

7、—This pair of shoes doesn’t________me. Do you have a larger size?

— OK. Let me have a look.

A.allow B.wear C.beat D.fit

8、One of the twin brothers is training ________ the sports meeting. However, the other is training ________ a doctor.

A．for; to be

B．as; for

C．for; for

D．as; as

9、---How well she is dancing! 

---Yes. We can’t____her legs were badly hurt two years ago.

A.see B.imagine C.understand D.know

10、If we study hard at school, our life will be __________ hope.

A．because of

B．full of

C．instead of

D．proud of

11、 —_________, Kang Li!

—Yes, I used to be shy, but now I’m pretty outgoing.

A．You look beautiful

B．You’re so shy

C．You’ve changed a lot

D．You stay the same

12、The new kind of car is _________expensive. I don’t have _________ money.

A.too much, much too B.much too, much too C.too much, too much D.much too, too much

13、The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer.

A. used   B. shared   C. hid   D. swung

14、—I’d like to sell these old beds. But I don’t know how to do it.

—Why don’t you put up a ________ on the wall?

A．decision

B．door

C．letter

D．notice

15、Do you know ________at this time yesterday?

A.what did she do B.what she was doing C.what she did D.what was she doing

16、The man tells us that the best time _____ Beijing is in autumn.

A．to visit

B．visiting

C．visited

D．to be visiting

17、—______do you usually use the computer_______?

— Playing games．

A.Why; for B.What; to C.Why; to D.What; for

18、Mary isn’t here. She has ______ the shop.

A. gone to B. went to C. been to D. been in

19、A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】

B: 【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again.

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon.

G.I'm sorry to hear that.

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

21、For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U. K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rives completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

【1】Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ________ the cold dry climates of the ice age.

A．changed in response to

B．destroyed

C．influenced

D．protected

【2】Rainforests are important for ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

A．taking in

B．releasing

C．increasing

D．producing

【3】Nowadays, the CO2 the trees in the Amazon remove equals to the total amount of giving off in ________ each year.

A．the U.S.A.

B．the U.K.

C．England

D．Brazil

【4】Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ________.

A．draw down CO2

B．still protect the soil

C．will get smaller

D．will manage in the future

【5】The way to go back to last ice age is to ________.

A．get into the forest

B．drill deep down into lake sediments

C．find some lake mud

D．look at fossilized pollen

【6】We may infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information

B．so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples

C．it’s necessary to use helicopters for the research

D．there’s little information to study the past climate

22、Burns from fire or other types of heat cover from mild(轻微的) to the danger of life . Some burns can be treated at home, while others need medical care at once.

What to do if you get burned?

●First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital right now if it the burn is serious.

●If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance（救护车）, follow these steps:

1.Remove clothing from the burned area. Don’t remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters(水泡).

2. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain lessens(减轻). Don’t put butter, oil, or ice on burns.

3.Lightly apply a bandage(绷带) over the burn.

4.Remove jewelry（首饰） that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency（紧急的） medical care if:

1.The burn is serious.

2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel（毛巾）) .

3.The burn come from a fire, electrical wire （电线）or chemicals .

4.The burn looks infected 被感染的).

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Don’t allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】You should ________ first if you get burned.

A．Call the police

B．check the burn

C．Go to the hospital

D．clean the burned area

【2】Which of the following tips is correct for dealing with burns?

A．Take away clothing from the burn.

B．Run cold water over the burn.

C．Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.

D．Break blisters on the burn.

【3】Which of the following tips is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchens.

B．We should be careful when using heaters.

C．When the burn is serious, seek emergency medical care.

D．If you can take care of yourself, you don’t need to go to the hospital.

【4】The underlined word “remove” means ______ in Chinese.

A．覆盖

B．重移

C．去除

D．搬动

【5】The passage is from ______.

A．Science books

B．Medical handbooks

C．Fashion magazines

D．National newspapers

23、   Many people like traveling. We have some ways of traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. In the past, when people wanted to go to a far place, they needed a month or more to get there. But now, people can get to the far place in one day by plane.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see many beautiful places when you travel through. Modern (现代的) trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the long journey happy. Because people get to a far place quickly by plane or train, they usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.

Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day, just as they like. They can stop if there is something interesting. For example, at a good restaurant, they can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. So traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From the passage, we know when people went to a far place, they needed ___ to get there in the past.

A.a week B.two weeks C.a month or more D.two months

【2】The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) _______.

A.modern trains in the country B.the comfortable seats and dining cars

C.the travelers on the modern trains D.the slower ways of traveling

【3】When people travel on business, they usually take _______.

A.a plane or a car B.a car or a boat

C.a boat or a train D.a train or a plane

【4】If we travel by car, we can _______.

A.make the long journey happy B.travel to a very far place in a few minutes

C.make our own timetable D.visit many other countries

【5】How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.

24、An old man was sitting with his 25-year-old son on the train.As the train started off,the young man was filled with lots of joy and surprise.He was sitting on the window side.He extended out(伸出) one of his hands and was feeling the passing air.He shouted,“Papa,see all trees are going behind.”The old man smiled and looked at his son.

Next to the young man,an old couple were sitting and listening to the talk between the father and the son.They thought the 25-year-old man behaved like a small child.

Suddenly the young man again shouted,“Papa,see the river and animals.” The couple were watching the young man in surprise.Then it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand.He was filled with joy and closed his eyes.He shouted again,“Papa,it’s raining.Water is touching me.”

The couple couldn’t help themselves and asked the old man.“Why don’t you take your son to visit the doctor?”

The old man said,“Yes,we just came back from the hospital,and today my son got his eye sight for the first time in his life.”

【1】How did the young man feel when he saw the trees outside the window?

A. Happy and surprised.

B. Scared and surprised.

C. Happy but tired.

D. Excited but tired.

【2】What did the old couple think of the young man?

A. Lovely.   B. Kind.   C. Silly.   D. Smart.

【3】The underlined word “behaved” means   in Chinese.

A. 装扮   B. 表现   C. 表演   D. 操作

【4】The young man used to be   .

A. deaf   B. thin   C. fat   D. blind

【5】What is the best title for the passage?  

A. A happy tour

B. A blind young man

C. An old father and his son

D. A surprising world in a young man’s eyes

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整, 必要时请用否定式。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt【1】(alone).There was a tree outside her room. She【2】(see)the leaves(叶子)fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she【3】(want)to talk. The doctor asked her【4】(get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong【5】(feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I【6】(die),too.” 

An old artist knew that. He decided【7】(help)this woman. One night, all yellow【8】(leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became【9】(good)and better and lived a long time. 

Don’t 【10】(give) up your hope at any time.

26、假如你是林海，昨天下午5点，你在上学回家的路上目睹了一场可怕的交通事故。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，描述事故的经过。可适当发挥。

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