2024-2025学年（下）临沂八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. _______________

【2】米；公尺n. _______________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. _______________

【4】沙漠n. __________________

【5】人口；人口数量n. ______________

【6】亚洲n. _________________

【7】墙n. ____________________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ______________

【9】令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的adj. _____________

【10】保护；防护v. ________________

【11】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________________

【12】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

2、

Mac Macpherson, a nine­-year-old girl, was looking forward to a trip to Disney World. Her mother promised her the trip if she could raise $500 for charity(慈善).

The mother thought it would take her little girl a few weeks 【1】 $500. However, to her surprise, Mac did it in just one day!

Mac raised money by 【2】 portraits(肖像). “At first I wasn't sure how to do it. But then I thought, ‘Oh, maybe I can draw portraits’, ” said Mac. “I've learned to draw for a long time, so I thought it would work.”

With her parents' help, Mac set up a tent and an easel(画架) at Eastern Market one Saturday morning. Though she felt a little shy, she 【3】 up and said in a loud voice, “Do you want a portrait? It's for charity!” Many people stopped by in shock.

That day Mac drew portraits of 27 people and 3 dogs. She raised about $550. She decided to give the money to Save the Children, a group that 【4】 children in need in 120 countries.

Although Mac has earned(赚) her trip to Disney World, the little girl plans to keep doing something for the poor children. “I like drawing, and it makes me 【5】 good to know I can help other children, ” she said.

3、Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too.（合并为一句）

Helen is _____________ brave _____________ Sue.

4、—Why are you so tired these days？

—Well，I have________homework to do．

A．too much

B．too many

C．much too

D．many too

5、You’d better ________ that sentence.

A．cut down

B．cut up

C．cut out

D．come out

6、When you visit New York, you can go to see ________ and take photos there.

A. the Tower Bridge B. the Little Mermaid

C. the Opera House D. the Stature of Liberty

7、— Do you have a big library?

— No, we don’t, at least, not ___ yours.

A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than

8、--Why don’t you get the book? --That’s ____.

A. not important enough   B. not enough important

C. enough not important   D. important not enough

9、—How long can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?

—For two weeks.

A．keep

B．get

C．borrow

D．lend

10、There is some good ______ on how to spend holidays in this article.

A.way B.advice C.tip D.suggestion

11、Mum. This shirt isn’t mine. It is ________.

A.my father B.my father’s C.of my father

12、After having lived alone for so many years, she with her family.

A．didn't use to living

B．didn't use to live

C．wasn't used to living

D．wasn't used to live

13、They________a hit CD in the last six months．

A．make

B．made

C．was made

D．have made

14、The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her________the ice cream．

A. eat

B. eats

C. to eat

D. ate

15、—Please ________ me to take the key with me.

—OK, I will.

A．explain

B．remind

C．accept

D．forget

16、I wonder________  the stampede (踩踏) during the New Year's celebrations in Shanghai.

A．how do you think of

B．what do you think of

C．how you think of

D．what you think of

17、—Did you ________ for the dictionary?

—Yes. I gave the salesman 50 yuan.

A．spend

B．pay

C．take

D．cost

18、Some cartoons, like “Superman and Spider­Man”, are about heroes. They ________ bad people to protect the world.

A.fight B.laugh C.invent D.satisfy

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:【1】 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 【2】 .

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.【3】?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B:【4】?

A:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! See you!

B: 【5】.

20、A: Have you ever been an April Fool?

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【1】？

B: On an April Fool's Day, my sister played a joke on me. 【2】. I got up quickly and then rushed to school without eating breakfast.

A: And then?

B: When I arrived at the school, I knew I had been fooled. Nobody was there.

A: 【3】？

B: Because it was Saturday. 【4】？

A: Of course. Once my best friend invited me to see a film.

B: 【5】．

A: Happy? By the time I got to the cinema, the film had ended. She told me the wrong time on purpose.

B: Ah, everyone may have an unforgettable experience on April Fool's Day.

21、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

【1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【2】Half of their calories should come from.

A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

【3】The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.

A.sleeping better B.basic energy

C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

【5】The passage tells teenagers how to .

A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

22、Hotels are no longer the first or the only choice for travelers in China to sleep in at night. A new type of accommodation（住宿）choice called bed-and-breakfast（B&B）is welcoming more visitors in China.

During this month’s Golden Week, bookings for the B&B in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to the B&B booking website tujia.com.

Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural（农村的）areas and more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.

“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over the meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.

However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing（隔音）was bad and the house was dirty.

To solve the problem, the first national industry standards were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide not more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.

The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable（可持续的）way, reported CNR（中国广播网）.

【1】What is B&B?

A．A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe.

B．A new type of sleeping at night in China.

C．The first choice to sleep at night in China.

D．A new type of accommodation choice in China.

【2】What do travelers usually do in B&Bs in China?

A．Cook meals and grow some vegetables.

B．Sleep at night and have breakfast.

C．Chat with each other and draw some pictures.

D．Cook meals and play with the pets together.

【3】Which of the following is NOT included in the standards?

A．Changing towels and sheets.

B．Providing not more than 14 guest rooms.

C．Making sure the rooms are clean and tidy.

D．Making sure hot water is in service all day.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ________.

A．the national standards are useless for the B&B industry

B．people have no interest in B&Bs

C．there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry

D．people will no longer choose B&Bs to live

23、

【1】Madeline often ________ in class.

A．helps the classmates

B．gives out the paper

C．makes up some stories

D．judges the classmates

【2】Mike advises Madeline ________.

A．to beat others

B．to work hard

C．to try to be helpful and kind

D．to try her best to change things

24、阅读理解

  On Children’s Day 2004，Hong Kong held an interesting activity．In this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poor．In the dinner，the rich could have delicious food，but the poor could only have bread with porridge．

  Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children．They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner．

  Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing．Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food．

  The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children．

【1】Which of the following sentences is true？

A．Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity．

B．Children played the rich and parents played the poor．

C．Parents played the rich and children played the poor．

D．Some of the children and their parents played the poor．

【2】In the dinner，parents hoped to________．

A．have bread and porridge with their children

B．give the poor delicious food

C．give delicious food to both the rich and the poor

D．give their children delicious food

【3】Today only half the people in the world________．

A．enjoy material life

B．have enough to eat

C．live in the West of the earth

D．can go to Hong Kong

【4】From the activity，parents knew________．

A．the poor wanted to be rich

B．the rich wanted to have the life of the poor

C．the poor were different from the rich

D．the rich could have better care from the school

【5】From the news report we’re clear that________．

A．children often change their minds

B．children of the poor work harder at school

C．children of the rich don’t like the activity

D．children shouldn’t be given too much material life

25、Dear Sir，

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades 【1】 school. Children these days depend 【2】 their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for 【3】(I)？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to d【4】 children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It a【5】  helps them to understand the idea of fairness. S【6】 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping rooms clean and tidy. Our 【7】(neighbor)son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea about  【8】 to take care of himself. As a result, he often  【9】 (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 【10】 (good) it is for their future.

Ms. Miller

26、今年春季，湖北地区连续多雨，流行感冒多发。假定你叫Lily，你的好友Mary最近感冒了，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳和虚弱。请你写一封e-mail问候下她并针对她的身体状况给出几点建议：

1. 多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡；

2. 要有充足的睡眠，加强锻炼，并邀请她周末去爬山；

3. 保持好的心情。

要求：1.条理清晰；2.书写工整； 3. 80词左右。（开始和结尾已经给出，不计总词数）

Dear Mary,

I’m so sorry that_____________________________________

Yours,

Lily