2024-2025学年（下）阿里地区八年级质量检测英语

1、填写_________

2、选择方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】The problem is too difficult for us to_______.

【2】My father________ me because I failed the exam.

【3】_______ people are on the bus.I can’t find a seat to sit on.

【4】My father often _______ newspapers in the morning.

【5】—Russia agreed that China could use its gas in August, 2014.—That’s_______.

【6】We should _________ each other.

【7】We run quickly ________ we can get on the bus.

【8】I________ my friends by chatting online in summer holiday.

【9】Peter went into the classroom and _________.

【10】These days people are ________ MH370.

3、The book makes every student able to develop morally and intellectually.（保持句意基本不变）

     The book __________ every student _________ develop morally and intellectually.

4、Look, my brother ________ the piano over there. He is good at it.

A．was playing

B．is playing

C．plays

5、China has   five thousand years’ history.

A. over   B. less   C. more   D. less than

6、—I feel really ________ before the interview.

—Take it easy. Sure you're the best.

A．soft

B．proud

C．serious

D．nervous

7、— Ann has gone to Shanghai.

— So _________her parents.

A. do   B. has   C. did   D. have

8、William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A．died

B．was dying

C．has died

D．has been dead

9、Beijing Roast Duck ________ delicious.

A．looks

B．sounds

C．feels

D．tastes

10、–How far is it from your home to our school?

– ______.

A. Three kilometers far   B. Three kilometers’ away

C. Three days walk   D. Three hours’ bus ride

11、Skating is popular with children ________ the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A．because of

B．instead of

C．because

D．instead

12、(2018邯郸一模)The taxi driver________ David's lost bag to him. He was very grateful to the driver.

A.left B.borrowed

C.returned D.threw

13、I can’t play the piano，and________．

A．neither can my sister

B．my sister can’t，too

C．so can’t my sister

D．can my sister，either

14、You have had the medicine ,you should eat _______________.

A. everything   B. nothing   C. something   D. anything

15、I saw an old man fall down on the street and ________his head on a bike.

A.change B.fix C.hit

16、My good friend Peter is a(n) _______ boy. You can believe him.

A．unusual

B．active

C．unbelievable

D．truthful

17、—Uncle Sam is terrible when he is angry.

—Umm, I think so. We’d better stay away from him.

A．unpleasant

B．exciting

C．popular

18、—Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he?

—________. He went there on business last week.

A．No, he hasn’t

B．Yes, he has

C．No, he didn’t

D．Yes, he did

19、根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。(每空填一词)

W：Excuse me，sir．

M：Yes，what can I【1】for you，madam？

W：It’s 2 o’clock．I have been here【2】an hour to meet my father．But I saw all the passengers come out except【3】．

M：Are you sure of the【4】his flight arrives？

W：Yes，I think so．He told me he would reach the airport【5】about 1:00 this afternoon．

M：That’s true．Flight BA506 has just【6】．

W：What？BA506？Well，I don’t think it’s【7】flight number．

M：Do you【8】his flight number？

W：It’s VA407．I think…Oh，a minute，please．Here．I wrote【9】on my notebook．Sorry，it’s VA408．

M：VA408？I see，madam．The flight was to arrive at 1:00，but it will be two hours and twenty minutes late because of the bad weather in New York．

W：OK．Then I will【10】to wait longer．Thank you very much，sir．

M：Good luck，madam．

20、A: What are these in the box?

B: 【1】

A: What are you going to do with them?

B: There is a donation bank(捐赠处) near here. 【2】

A: Sounds good. And people in trouble will need them. 【3】

B: You are right. 【4】

A: I also want to give away some things I don't need. 【5】

A.We should give away the things we don't need anymore instead of throwing them away.

B.Some things I may never use again.

C.I'll clear out my old things right now.

D.Then we can help others that way.

E.The homeless people have no clothes to wear.

F.I want to give them away there.

G.The little girl often gives food to the lost animals.

21、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone？Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans are the only animals to eat Chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

  About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy （辣的）vegetable could put you in danger？A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

  It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable？So what makes people love chilies so much？The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

  What’s more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age So, don’t worry if you love spicy food．It seems that chilies are actually good for us．

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital．

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous．

C.The US man often had headaches．

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because　 　．

A.they can get personal enjoyment．

B.the chili is a kind of vegetable．

C.chilies do no harm to people．

D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word “encourage” mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don’t eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

22、Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the world”.

Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.

When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.

His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.

Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood. He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”

【1】How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Because of ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

A．his mother

B．his life experience

C．his father

D．his school life

【3】Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.

A．when he was 9 months old

B．when he wrote his fairy tales

C．before his father taught him to study

D．after he went to school

【4】The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.

A．Dou Kou is not clever

B．Dou Kou is not confident

C．Dou Kou is not serious

D．Dou Kou is modest enough

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Four books by a child

B．How to write fairy tales

C．Dou Kou, the youngest writer

D．Change stomachs for mice

23、Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?”

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”

The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.

She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。）

【1】The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.

【2】Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.

【3】On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.

【4】The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.

【5】The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.

24、   Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the “Black Death of the 21st century.” The original Black Death is estimated (据估计) to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.

A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous (不间断) weeks or more.

What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs (裁员) have increased workers’ worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.

According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you’re having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper (脾气) easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.

Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.

  Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.

【1】What does the article point out about the “Black Death” today?

A. A kind of serious disease

B. A bad social situation especially in your work place

C. A relationship between you and your boss

D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living

【2】According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______.

A. you have failed to manage your work

B. something goes wrong with your body or mind

C. stress may be the main cause

D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work

【3】How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?

A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.

B. You are worrying about losing your job.

C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.

D. You are impatient with others.

【4】Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?

①   Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits  ⑤ Reviews

A. ⑤&② B. ③&② C. ⑤&④ D. ③&①

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出

What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p【1】. However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly(顺利) for us and mistakes often happen.

What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)? We all know that this behavior(表现 ) usually makes the situation much w【2】. As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a【3】 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.

When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.

A【4】 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b【5】 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r【6】 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w【7】 to learn how to respect yourself and others.

26、假设你是Linda，你们学校上个月举办了“英语周”活动，你觉得非常有趣，因此想写信跟好朋友Mary分享。请根据以下要点提示，向Mary分享这次活动。

要点：

提示词：持续 last　国际学校 international school　外国的 foreign

要求：

1. 80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Dear Mary,

We had an English Week at our school last month. It was very interesting and I want to share it with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I improved my English a lot while enjoying myself during the English Week.

Yours,

Linda