2024-2025学年（下）衡水八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示完成句子.

【1】尽管下着大雨，他们仍坚持工作。

They __________ _________ working although it was raining hard.

【2】安吉拉喜欢在空闲时间写文章并寄到报社。

Angela likes writing articles in her free time and ___________ them _____ newspapers.

【3】离开前确保关上了窗户。

_________ __________ you close the windows before you leave.

【4】我长大了想当一名工程师。我打算很努力地学习数学。

I want to _________ ___ engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study math really hard.

【5】你打算如何告诉她那件事？

____________ ___________ you going to tell her about that?

【6】下周他将搬到哈尔滨。

He is going to _________ _________ Harbin next week.

【7】当她还是个孩子的时候，她每天练习钢琴。

She practiced ____________ __________ piano every day when she was a kid.

【8】我认为肯的祖母能活到90岁。

I think Ken’s grandmother will live _________ _________ 90 years old.

【9】我认为在未来人们将不用钱。所有的东西都免费。

I __________ think people __________ use money in the future. Everything will be free.

【10】这些动物处于危险之中。

These animals are __________ ______________.

2、

Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an 【1】 but still he was unsuccessful.One day he remembered the mouse got 【2】 of his home. He picked up his pencil and started 【3】. Day after day he practiced and drew 【4】 pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was pleased with 【5】 of the pictures of the mouse. He 【6】 it Mickey Mouse.

Disney’s success as a cartoon­maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made 【7】 cartoons about 【8】. These cartoons were all 【9】 ones. Before the days of television, they used to be shown in 【10】 all over the country before the main (主要的) film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.

3、We haven’t got enough tomato sauce for fried prawns.（保持句意不变）

We’ve got ________ ________ tomato sauce for fried prawns.

4、—________ that company to see what they think of our project yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A．Did you call

B．Have you called

C．Will you call

D．Were you calling

5、Don't worry.I will teach you ________ the clothes.

A. how to fold   B. how folding   C. when to fold   D. when folding

6、Jim,do you know _______it’s from your home to the cinema?

About forty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how soon

C.how often D.how far

7、 ,can you help me take these exercise books to the office?

A. On the way   B. In the way

C. By the way   D. On your way

8、The population is growing ________and there is ________land for people to live on.

A.bigger, less B.more, fewer C.larger, more

9、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. I used to work in Paris. B. You need to pack all things up.

C. Miss Lin is very patient. D. We’re going to learn a long passage.

10、— When did you become a volunteer?     — I ________ in this group since 2008.

A．joined

B．took part

C．have joined

D．have been

11、In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.

A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for

12、Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it.

A．come up with

B．come on

C．come out

D．come up

13、I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.

A．competition

B．discussion

C．prediction

D．situation

14、—Have you ever been to the Great Wall ________?

—Yes. I went there two years________.

A.before; ago B.ago; before C.before; before

15、Every year there are about ________ tourists coming to my hometown for a trip.

A．three thousands.

B．three thousand.

C．three thousands of

16、You know great changes________in our city in the past ten years.

A.have been taken place B.took place

C.have taken place D.were taken place

17、________ TV at that time?

A. Did you watch   B. Have you watched

C. Were you watching   D. Are you watching

18、I hear Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope I can visit it______.

A. some days   B. some times   C. some day   D. sometimes

19、补全对话

A: Hi, Mary. I called you last night but no one answered. I need help. 【1】 ?

B: Oh, I was exercising with my parents in the park. 【2】 ?

A: Last week I had a fight with Tina.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. Then I refused.

B: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her.

A: Yes, but she was still angry with me.

B: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. 【4】 ?

A: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t talk to me.

B: 【5】 ?

A: Writing a letter? Good idea! I’ll try. Thank you.

B: You are welcome. Only true friendship can stand the test of time.

20、A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course, dear. 【1】

A: 【2】

B: Why do you need money?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.

A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.

B: Could you please clean the living room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.

A．I cleaned it yesterday.

B．That sounds fun.

C．But I need to do my homework first.

D．Because I need to buy some snacks.

E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

21、   Toronto is a fantastic city. It is large, open and tolerant (包容的). It has many job opportunities and it is one of the most diverse (多样的) cities in the world with over140 languages spoken there. About 12.5 percent of the city’s population are Chinese. With all these different groups, it is no surprise that you find food from all over the world, from Chinese to Italian. Many of these restaurants are located in the Kensington Market area, where there is also music to hear and art to see.

Toronto is also a great place to explore. Bruce Tip told BBC news, “Toronto gives me big city benefits with small town living.” He added, “ it is clean, it is safe and it is beautiful.” The good news is that you can enjoy the city easily, as Toronto has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation (声誉) of being home to many talented computer geniuses (天才). So if you are hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is one of the best places to be. With all this to offer, many people say that Toronto is a dream place, whether you are going on a vacation or looking for a home.

【1】According to the passage, what can’t we probably do in the Kensington Market area?

A.Play sports B.Have a meal C.See arts D.Listen to music

【2】In Toronto, you won’t miss any of its beauty because___________.

A.Toronto is clean, safe and beautiful B.Toronto has a very good public transport system

C.Toronto is a great place to explore D.Toronto has many talented computer geniuses

【3】What is the main idea of this story?

A.There are many Chinese in Toronto. B.You can eat food from all over the world in Toronto.

C.Toronto is a good place for travelling and living. D.There are many languages spoken in Toronto.

【4】Where might you possibly find this story?

A.A magazine. B.A math book. C.A story book. D.A world map.

22、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does “this problem” means in Paragraph 2?

A．Passengers stay long in the plane.

B．Food on the plane tastes bad.

C．Passengers have no food to eat.

D．Food on the plane is expensive.

【2】What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A．Get more customers.

B．Provide more food.

C．Improve their food.

D．Reduce the ticket price.

【3】What will happen when the plane moves up?

A．The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.

B．Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.

C．Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.

D．Passengers don’t like eating more delicious food.

【4】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B．The volunteers don’t understand them.

C．They can’t find enough volunteers.

D．They can’t deal with the special environment

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Taste of Airplane Food

B．Airplane Travel

C．Scientific Research on Noses

D．The Change in Air Pressure

23、阅读理解

Having a net friend(网友)can be great in our life.You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet.Before you make a net friend，it is good to think about the following things.

On the Internet，you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as，how old they are，or where they live.You must be careful(小心的)and never give your address or phone number to them if you are not sure about their real identities.Also，don't give them your e­mail address，because some bad people can find you very quickly.

Never answer a message that gives you a job，money or an invitation，because it's always a swindle(诈骗)．

______ Real friends don't ask you for money on the Internet.

【1】Why is it not easy to know net friends well?

①Because we don't know how old they are.

②Because we don't know what they like.

③Because we don't know where they live.

④Because we don't know what they work as.

A．①②③④

B．②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

【2】When you are talking with net friends，what can you do?

A．Tell them your real phone number.

B．Talk about your ideas and feelings.

C．Ask them for money.

D．Introduce your family members to them.

【3】What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to?

A．Your friends.

B．Your classmates.

C．Your parents.

D．People on the Internet.

【4】Which of the following is the best for the blank in the last paragraph?

A．Never believe someone you know on the Internet.

B．Never send money to someone you know on the Internet.

C．You can send money to your net friends if you believe in them.

D．Net friends are not real friends.

24、Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

【1】Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands   B. do his homework   C. clean his bedroom   D. wash his teeth

【2】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.

A. sorry   B. proud   C. sad   D. terrible

【3】Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier   B. cleaner   C. bigger   D. smaller

【4】From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.   B. Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t.

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.   D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.

【5】How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

25、根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Are you an Internet shopper? If you say “yes”,then you must know one person - Ma Yun. Ma Yun was 【1】 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. In 1995, he went to the US for a trip. There, he got to know the Internet for the first 【2】. After he returned, he started his online business（商业）. 【3】 few people in China knew what the Internet was at that time, it was a really hard time for him. But he didn’t give up and encouraged 【4】 to keep going. Now, his dream has 【5】 true. He is one of the most successful businessmen in China.

26、   生活中，劳动是一笔难得的人生资源和财富，人生的绚丽和精彩，都是在不断地劳动并勇于创造的过程中写出来的,所以劳动最光荣！无论是帮父母做家务，还是为自己做事，在学校值日等都是劳动。同学们，你觉得劳动怎么样？请按照下面提示和要求自拟题目记录你的一次劳动经历及收获。

要求：1.词数不少于80.

2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。

提示：1. What do you know about children's work?

2. Describe the most unforgettable labor （劳动）with a story.

3. What have you gained(收获) through the work?

_________________________

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