2024-2025学年（下）晋城八年级质量检测英语

1、别不好意思，试一试。(be shy)

___________________________________________

2、

【1】Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ________.

【2】I think Susan will be the ________ of the English competition in our school.

【3】—Where is your mother? —She is ________ in the supermarket.

【4】________ the fish and chicken, my boys!

【5】I must well prepare my English test, because it ________ 40% of the final exam.

3、句型转换

【1】The cakes are delicious.(用smell改写句子)

The cakes ______________________ ________________________.

【2】Ford likes sweet food and drinks.(改为同义句)

Ford ___________________ a _____________________ ____________________.

【3】Jill stayed in the library for two hours yesterday.(对画线部分提问)

______________ ____________________ ____________________ Jill ___________________ in the library yesterday?

【4】The cake tastes sweet.(改为否定句)

The cake __________________ ____________________ sweet.

4、People ________ many trees last year.

A．cut down

B．looked down

C．turned down

D．put down

5、 She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.

A．of

B．with

C．about

D．for

6、I am used to _______ my hair in the morning.

A.wash B.washed C.washing

7、Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　 a good job.

A.take after B.look after C.search for

8、Ben, ________ for the boy, please. He wants to sleep.

A.make the bed B.do some shopping

C.sweep the floor D.do the dishes

9、His father encourages him________up math．

A．doesn’t give

B．not to give

C．not give

D．not to giving

10、After having a rest, Mrs. Jones ________ to work.

A．continued

B．forgot

C．hated

D．imagined

11、—Nature is our greatest treasure.

—Yes. If humans don't take action, natural resources will   one day.

A. turn out B. put out C. give out D. run out

12、The actors __________ in the movie.

A．was good

B．did a good job

C．did good

D．played good

13、—Are your parents still living in the countryside?

—No, they ________ to Wuhan.

A.move B.will move C.moved D.have moved

14、Nick ________ most of his weekends playing soccer with his friends.

A.spends B.takes C.pays

15、Some of the animals ________ illnesses last week.

A．die

B．die from

C．died

D．died from

16、—Did you ________ her invitation to go to the party?

—No, I didn’t. I have to leave for Shanghai that day.

A.receive B.accept C.get

17、This book is worth ______. It is very useful.

A．reads

B．to read

C．read

D．reading

18、The main reason is________endangered animals．

A．to protect

B．protect

C．to protecting

D．protects

19、Ⅵ.补全对话

A:Dear,you look very happy.【1】

B:My new classmate Liu Ling.She’s from Shanxi.

A:【2】

B:She’s tall and thin.And she has long black hair.

A:What is she like?

B:【3】She called to invite me to have dinner at her house.Can I go,Mum?

A:【4】 You’ll have a piano test this evening.Why don’t you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening?

B:Oh,that’s very kind of you,Mum.【5】

A:That’s great.I’m looking forward to meeting her.

A.I’m afraid not.

B.Yes,of course.

C.How do you like her?

D.What does she look like?

E.I think she’ll be glad to come.

F.Who did you talk to on the phone?

G.She’s friendly and helpful.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: David. I called you at 4 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. 【1】

B: I was in the garden at that time.

A: Were you playing with your dog there?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing there?

B: 【3】 Winter is coming and my dog needs a warm place to spend cold days.

A: A doghouse? That’s a great idea. Did you finish it yesterday?

B: No. I’ll go on building it tomorrow. 【4】

A: Sure. I’m glad to help you. 【5】

B: You don’t need to take anything.

A: OK. See you tomorrow.

21、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

22、Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

【1】The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _____.

A. it wasn’t time for him to get up   B. he didn’t want to go to school

C. he didn’t have enough sleep   D. he was very lazy

【2】In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may _____.

A. go to bed early   B. be weak in English   C. not work well in class   D. fall illness easily

【3】In this passage “early birds” means — persons who _____.

A. get up late   B. don’t want to sleep   C. get up early   D. stay up late

【4】The underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _____.

A. not go to bed until late   B. stay outside   C. watch TV late   D. have sleep trouble

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is Right?

A. Sleeping less means working hard.

B. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

C. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

D. Working harder means a good high school and then a famous university.

23、Plants and Their Parts

Root, Stem , and Leaf

Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Plants use these parts to get light and water. They take in water and minerals (矿物质) from the ground.

Flower

The flower is one of the parts of the plant. Flowers come in different colors, shapes, and sizes. Even though they look different, all flowers make seeds.

Fruit

Fruit is also part of the plant. Fruit keeps seeds in safety so they can grow into new plants.

Seeds are made by flowers. They come in all kinds of different shapes and sizes. They can grow into new plants. Sometimes, seeds are kept in safety inside of fruit. Some fruits, like strawberries, have seeds on the outside. In order to grow, seeds need to move to a new place where they can get the water, light, and space they need to live.

Connection

Flowers make seeds. Then flowers turn into fruits. Seeds inside or on the fruit grow into new plants.

【1】Which of the following can be used to get light and water? Roots, stems and ________.

A．seeds

B．leaves

C．fruits

D．flowers

【2】What is the use of the fruits? They can keep seeds ________.

A．safe

B．different

C．new

D．big

【3】How many parts of plants does the passage describe?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

24、   When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.

When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.

A．she grew up

B．she was a child

C．she got married

【2】The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.

A．she went to college

B．she didn’t like it any more

C．she had too much homework to do

【3】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time

B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009

C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A．发现

B．重新发现

C．再次喜欢

【5】The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.

A．advise readers to watch the sky at night

B．show the importance of books and magazines

C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy

25、We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name【1】 each Chinese year. We may 【2】 it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.

Before New Year's Day, people are【3】shopping and【4】their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to【5】the New Year. On the【6】day of the New Year, people put on their new 【7】 and go to visit their friends. They say" Good luck" and some other greetings to each【8】 . People【9】have a good time【10】the festival.

26、书面表达。

假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。

要点如下:

1.有200多人参加了此次活动。

2.有的人出售旧物,如:衣服、玩具、自行车等。

3.有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等。

4.还有的人交换旧书。

5.请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。

注意:

1.词数60-80;

2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。不要逐条翻译。

参考词汇: Changjiang Community (长江社区); exchange (交换); used (旧的)