2025年部编版初二下册英语课时练习

1、当汤姆到达山顶的时候，他筋疲力尽。

________________________________________

2、从方框中选出适当的介词或介词短语填空

like,since,for,about,in front of

【1】Daming gets up at 6：00 o'clock in the morning.What________you?

【2】I want to be a doctor ________ my father in the future.

【3】There is a long river ________ my house.

【4】Amy has learned French ________ many years.

【5】Lucy has lived in China ________ five years ago.

3、Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident.（对画线部分提问）

_____________ _____________ Peter very sad?

4、What machine is used to save information?

A．The keyboard.

B．The mouse.

C．The screen.

D．The U-disk.

5、Have you ever _____ Tom’s story? He’s really brave.

A．heard from

B．heard of

C．talked to

D．talked about

6、His brother said that he   all his money last week.

A. ran out B. run C. run out of D. ran out of

7、The population of Henan is ________ than that of Shandong.

A．less

B．more

C．larger

D．small

8、Do you think parents should ________ their child?

A．be strict in

B．strict in

C．be strict with

D．strict with

9、-- Look! The children have left dirt __________ all over the living room floor.

-- It doesn’t matter. I’ll remove them right away

A．marks

B．signs

C．symbol

D．points

10、— Which would you like, coffee or juice?

—   . I only need some water.

A. Neither   B. Either   C. Both   D. All

11、—I won the high jump at the school sports meeting.

—________.

A．It’s a small thing

B．I think so

C．Thank you

D．Congratulations

12、—Could you please pass me the eraser，Bob?

—________．

A．Sure．Here you are

B．That’s all right

C．Yes，please

13、—Will David come to your party?

—Sure. I ________ him to my party yesterday.

A.invited B.filled C.explored D.rushed

14、Bob wanted to get something to eat from fridge, but found ________ empty.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

15、You’d better take the map with you________you won’t get lost．

A．as long as

B．as soon as

C．now that

D．so that

16、—Can you tell me ________ some more news about the China Eastern Airlines crash?

—Of course. You can search on the Internet for further information.

A．how to get

B．what to get

C．who to get

D．when to get

17、Disneyland is ________ amusement park.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

18、The land is covered ________ snow.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．for

19、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】?

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep (陡峭的) mountains. 【2】?

A: No, we took the cable car (缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B: What an exciting experience! 【3】?

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places. How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: You won’t forget the special experience, will you?

A: 【5】. It will be an unforgettable trip for me.

B: Have a nice journey!

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. Can I help you?

B: 【1】. Could you please give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor?

A: Is she a guest here at our school?

B: Yes, she is our English teacher.

A: 【2】?

B: She arrived yesterday.

A: Here we are… Room 602. 【3】?

B: Yes. That would be great if you call the room.

A: Wait a moment… She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

B: Oh, my god, I need to speak to her.

A: 【4】? It is time for breakfast. Maybe she is there.

B: I have already been there. She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

A: What a pity. What can I do for you?

B: Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?

A; 【5】. I will tell her.

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Focus on mental health

At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.

The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.

The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.

In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.

【1】About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.

A．10%

B．17%

C．20%

D．30%

【2】The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.

A．the picture is dark

B．the future is not clear

C．the situation is optimistic

D．the situation is not optimistic

【3】________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.

A．Bullying

B．Body image

C．Internet

D．Social stigma

【4】According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.

A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness

B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness

C．people should ignore mental health

D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.

B．Ignore mental problems.

C．How to deal with bullying.

D．How to become health.

22、   Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier:

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the passage give on happiness?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

【2】What’s the writer’s opinion in the passage?

A.Everyone knows how to live a happier life.

B.It’s wrong to spend time on work.

C.Hobbies take up too much time.

D.Doing good things for someone can make you happier.

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Reading a good book.

B.Traveling to a foreign country.

C.Playing a sport.

D.Spending time with close friend.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.The Secrets of Happiness.

B.Money Makes You Happy.

C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy.

D.Good Friends Make You Happy.

23、“There’s a cyclone(旋风) coming, Em,” Uncle Henry called to his wife. “I’ll go to look after the stock.” Then he ran toward where the cows and horses were kept.

Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near.

“Quick, Dorothy! Run for the cellar(地窖)!” she cried and entered the cellar in no time.

Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was hallway across the room, the house shook so hard that she fell down upon the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled(旋转) around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.

In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still(静止的), but the great pressure of the wind raised the house up higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone. There it remained and was carried miles and miles away.

It was very dark, and the wind blew hard. Toto did not like it. He ran around the room. Now here, now there, barking(犬吠) loudly. But Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. She sat still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.

【1】Who went to check the cows and horses?

A．Aunt Em.

B．Uncle Henry.

C．Dorothy.

D．Toto.

【2】What happened to the house?

A．It was on fire.

B．It was carried away.

C．It was broken into pieces.

D．It remained still on the ground.

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that Dorothy was ________.

A．quiet

B．nervous

C．excited

D．sorry

24、   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（水晶）.

【1】The writer tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for his father and him.

A.hard B.pleasant C.painful D.boring

【2】The underlined word challenging in the passage means _______.

A.有意义的 B.无聊的 C.充满挑战的 D.年轻的

【3】Which of the following is the closest meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A.Never give up half-way.

B.You can find life is full of nice things.

C.You will be beautiful at the top of the mountain.

D.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

【4】We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.

A.the writer was very successful in his life

B.the writer reached the top of the mountain

C.the writer found a crystal at the top of the mountain

D.though the writer was young, he could understand his father

【5】Which one is the best title for the passage?

A.Standing at the Top of the Mountain.

B.Reaching the Top of the Mountain.

C.Conversations between Father and Son.

D.Nice Things at the Top of the Mountain.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All the other frogs came around the pit. When they saw how d【1】 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were dying. The two frogs wouldn’t listen to their words and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. F【2】, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog c【3】 to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the group of frogs shouted at him to give up and wait for the d【4】. He jumped even harder and in the end he made it out. When he got out, the other frog asked: “Did you not hear us ?” To their surprise, the frog explained to them that he couldn’t hear clearly. He thought they were encouraging him the w【5】 time.

Words have the power of life and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it t【6】 their difficulties. A destructive word to someone who is down can sometimes kill that person. So always be careful of what you say.

26、请你根据下表中提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记。

注意事项：

1.内容必须包括所提供的信息，可作适当发挥；

2.词数100左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Sunday, May 26th

                                                                                            Fine

Our club, Sunshine for All, did a lot of meaningful things for the people in need.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________