2025年部编版初二下册英语开学考试

1、

【1】允许；准许v. ________

【2】猜测；估计v. ________

【3】关系；联系；交往n. ________

【4】交流；沟通n. ________   v.________

【5】争吵；争论v. ________   n.________

【6】云；云朵n. ________   多云的adj.________

【7】焦虑的；担忧的adj. ________

【8】主动提出；自愿给予v. ________

【9】解释；说明v. ________   n. ________

【10】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. ________   清楚易懂地adv. ________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. ________

【12】压力n. ________   挤；压v. ________

【13】竞争；对抗v. ________   n. ________

【14】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. ________   迅速地adv. ________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. ________   不寻常的adj. ________

2、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

although, bore, discuss, difference, enjoy, good, kind, loud, popular, share, when, win

On July 1, Shanghai began the trash sorting (垃圾分类) program. There are four 【1】 of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste. Under the new rules, people must put their waste in the right place.

These days, one of the 【2】 short videos (视频) on the Internet is that a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions 【3】 to test them on it.

Many people have a(n) 【4】 on it now and they think she does a great job. “It is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some Internet users said. “What a lovely guide! The visitors are sure to have a(n) 【5】 trip because of her.”

The bus in the video started from Hangzhou. 【6】 most of the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They wondered how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 【7】 her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. She said sorting trash was very important because we could get a(n) 【8】 environment (环境) than before.

After Shanghai started the new rule, many people began to help with trash sorting in their own way like Wang. And they never get 【9】 when visitors ask them for help. Some hotels and restaurants also think of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in 【10】 places and help people sort trash. Visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.

3、Gina is more careful than any other student in her class. (改写句子,  句意不变)

Gina is the________student in her class.

4、If he ________ harder, he ________ up with his classmates soon.

A．study, catch

B．studies, catches

C．will study, will catch

D．studies, will catch

5、It’s very glad ________ me to help your English.

A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to

6、—_______ you _______ the Great Wall?

—No, I haven’t.

A. Have; visited B. Are; visiting C. Did; visit D. Will; visit

7、.—Where are you going on vacation this summer?

—I’m going 　　.

A.somewhere different B.anywhere different C.different somewhere D.different anywhere

8、—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can visit ________ in a day.

—Fantastic! I can’t wait for the trip.

A．none

B．both

C．all

D．either

9、Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.

A．finishes

B．finish

C．will finish

D．finished

10、There are too many activities. You may   some of them.

A. cut off   B. cut out   C. cut down   D. cut up

11、—Why don’t you buy it?

—The car is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ it.

A．to buy

B．buy

C．buying

D．buys

12、—I offered Julie a helping hand．However, she ______ it．

—Maybe she could do it well by herself．

A. received B. returned C. repeated D. refused

13、Some old people feel a little __________ at home because their children don’t live with them.

A. lonely B. alone C. healthy D. friendly

14、—Do you know the ________ of the English test?

—Yes, I got an A.

A.result B.success C.advice

15、Paul looks forward to ___________ his uncle.

A.meet B.meeting C.meets

16、My mother ________ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it.

A．must

B．need

C．should

D．can

17、—Which of the following is right?   ________

A．He’s borrowed the book for two weeks.

B．I have joined the army since two days ago.

C．His father has left here since he was born.

D．I haven’t seen him for ages.

18、Take care when you are driving，________in a summer storm like this．

A．immediately

B．especially

C．probably

D．recently

19、A: Hi, can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, please.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes, I like watching movies very much.

A: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town?

B: Green Cinema, I think.

A: 【2】?

B: Because it has the most comfortable seats.

A: What do you think of Town Cinema?

B: Town Cinema? It has the friendliest service. 【3】.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: Movie Palace? It is the cheapest, but the service is the worst.

A: Thank you for answering my questions.

B: 【5】.

20、根据对话内容，在横线上填上恰当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Rose! I heard a accident happened near your house yesterdar evening. Did you see it?

B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.

A: _____【1】_______________________?

B: About 8:00p.m.

A: __【2】_______________________?

B: Two cars crashed because the drivers drove too quickly.

A: Were the drivers hurt?

B: Yes, but not seriously.

B: ___________【3】________________________________?

A: People who were working by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.

A: ____________【4】________________________________?

B: I was taking a walk with my mother.

A: Did you help do anything?

B: __________【5】_________. I called the police.

21、A Day at the Nature Center

Emma stared (凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited, got to the new school, she felt very lonely.

With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”

Emma didn’t have any friends yet — who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.

“Sure,” said Julia warmly.

Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirreLs. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.

After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”

Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.

“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you are brave.”

“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm. ”

The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”

“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.

That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.

【1】How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?

A．Lonely.

B．Lucky.

C．Surprised.

D．Angry.

【2】At the nature center, Emma and Julia _________ .

A．took a chance to be tour guides

B．helped to feed the baby squirrels

C．asked the keeper many questions

D．made a presentation about nature

【3】On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because _________ .

A．the volunteers warmly welcomed her

B．the teacher praised her for her bravery

C．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend

D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals

22、   Two men were staying in the same room in a hospital. One man was sick and he could not even move his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill.

Over time, the two men became good friends. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather, anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.

One day, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all, just a blank wall.

The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind. He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement, even if it comes from an unlikely place.

【1】How did the man who could move encourage his roommate?

A.He shared his life experience with his roommate. B.He described what he saw from a “window”.

C.He took his roommate outside. D.He told jokes to his roommate.

【2】What did the man who could move tell his friend when looking outside the “window”?

A.The thing they would do after they got better.

B.The scenery, the weather, and the people walking by.

C.The reason why he was seriously ill.

D.His friend could move to his bed after he died.

【3】After the man who could move died, the other man wanted to be moved to the bed next to the window because________.

A.he missed the man who could move very much B.the bed there was tidier than his

C.he wanted to look at the world outside D.he felt worse and worse

【4】Which of the following about the man who could move is NOT true?

A.He was blind. B.He tried to help his friend feel better.

C.He died in his sleep. D.The nurse didn’t know he was blind.

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.The View Out Of Window B.Never Tell Lies

C.A Lonely Hospital D.The Nurse And The Patients

23、   Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study but they travel together.

Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very high.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). So they can watch dolphin shows in the aquariums. Dolphins don't like to be in an aquarium, being away from their school. They are sad and lonely if they do so.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people Sometimes they save people's lives. Many people believe that dolphins can bring them good luck.

根据短文内容, 判断正（T）、误（F）.

【1】Dolphins can talk and show their feelings with sound.

【2】Dolphins make more sounds above water than under water.

【3】Dolphins' sounds are very high, so we can’t hear them.

【4】Dolphins will feel happy if they are away from their school.

【5】Dolphins can save people's life and may bring good luck.

24、Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.

The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.

【2】When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake.

【3】The snake woke up and moved into the lake.

【4】It was important not to go near a snake.

【5】This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things.

25、短文填空 用所给词的正确形式填空

Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26【1】  (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 【2】 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 【4】 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act【5】 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 【6】 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 【7】 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 【8】 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 【9】 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 【10】 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”

26、

假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍The Rabbit－Tortoise Race(龟兔赛跑) 这一故事。

要求：1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；

2．词数：80词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。

We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________