四平2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death.

A.conducted B.composed C.complex D.completed

2、Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.

A.what B.that C.when D.which

3、At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.

A.broken out; burst into B.broken down; burst out

C.broken up; burst out D.broken into; burst into

4、He realized that someone __________ his room. Something important was missing.

A. shouldn’t have entered B. could have entered

C. can’t have entered D. must have entered

5、I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.

A.in; measuring B.on; measured

C.with; measuring D.for; measured

6、It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star

A.when; that B.until; that

C.until; when D.when; then

7、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

A.treated B.to treat

C.being treated D.treating

8、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. No matter what you do, you can’t go against nature.

B. No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it.

C. No matter who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize.

D. No matter which of them you may choose, the quality will be the same.

9、―Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the lecture?

―No.______she’ll be able to come is not known yet.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

10、The girl the teachers considered ____was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

A. to be the best; to cheat

B. to be the best; cheating

C. being the best; cheating

D. as the best student; to cheat

11、We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.

A.that B.which

C.what D.whom

12、During the flood, there was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it, ______ we would get really sick.

A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.further

13、— Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.

— I’d like to, but I ________ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.

A.agreed B.will agree C.have agreed D.had agreed

14、Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in .

A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to be studied

15、It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that B. when C. which D. what

16、Smoking is__________ in the building.

A.balanced B.based C.blamed D.banned

17、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.

A.weaken B.weakening

C.weakened D.to weaken

18、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.

A.a; an

B.the; the

C.the; an

D.a; the

19、The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.

A.passer-by B.passers-by

C.passer-bys D.passers-bys

20、_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant

21、You’d netter wear a pair of sneakers while________.

A.you working out

B.are working out

C.being worked out

D.working out

22、— I’m delighted that we have accomplished this tough task successfully.

—_____. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say C.I’d rather you didn’t   D.Far from it

23、Eating too much sugar and salt can ________ health problems while vegetables will benefit you in your daily life.

A. point to B. agree to C. come to D. lead to

24、The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

25、You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.

A.why B.where

C.what D.how

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   [1] I was interested in different science fiction ideas and technologies. But there is one theme in science fiction that has always troubled me: when technology subverts (颠覆) its creators.

[2] I’ve been involved in dozens of technology projects. I have to admit that seldom in our design or business discussions have we spent much time on the possible negative impact of our work on the world. Instead, in most cases we just create technology because we see a need, or to solve a problem.

[3] Technology has been responsible for an age of distraction. Recently while driving from northern New York City to the Elmira area, I saw signs saying, “Next texting stop is three miles ahead. Don’t text and drive.” Most states have already outlawed texting while driving, and yet we hear almost weekly of traffic accidents caused by drivers tapping on smartphones. I don’t believe Steve Jobs and Apple dreamed that the iPhone, or smartphones in general, would give rise to this level of distraction.

[4] In a recent Harvard Business Review piece entitled “Liberal Arts (人文科学) in the Data Age,” the author writes about the importance of reconnecting humanism with engineering approach. Many of today’s engineers have been so focused on creating new technologies that their short term goals risk covering up unintended long-term outcomes. A few companies, such as Intel, are forward-thinking enough to include ethics (伦理学) professionals on their staff. At this point all tech companies should start getting serious about the need to hire people with backgrounds in areas such as psychology and philosophy (哲学).

[5] My hope is that we can all move a little more in creating technology that is both impactful and thoughtful in its engagement with our lives and the world.

1What inspires people to create technologies according to the writer?

A.A desire to think and create. B.An interest in technology.

C.A need to settle a problem. D.An idea from science fiction.

2Why is the example of “texting” mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A.To tell the arrival of a new age. B.To criticize wrong driving behaviors.

C.To stress Steve Jobs’ contributions. D.To show negative impact of technology.

3Which of the following can best replace “give rise to” in Paragraph 3?

A.Cause. B.Resolve.

C.Confirm. D.Permit.

4According to the writer, forward-thinking tech companies should ________.

A.value liberal arts professionals B.put huge profits first

C.focus on creating new technologies D.hire bookish engineers

5What does the writer want to get across to readers?

A.The significance of Liberal Arts. B.Less dependence on technology.

C.The importance of humanism in technology. D.Diverse views on science fiction.

27、   My husband came across the program from his father's high school graduation 90 years ago. It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto (格言)was, "Build for character, not for fame. "

I'm pretty sure society has done quite the opposite to that one. These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven't done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies (自拍照). We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us or share our posts. We are nearly mad about fame.

"Build for character, not for fame. ” is based on the belief that one is looking up and ahead. That's an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes thought and intentionality (意向性). One can be intentional in building for fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters. Character isn’t decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline (自律)and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise.

Fame depends on people looking at you, while character is who you are when no one is looking. Fame often comes with jealousy (嫉妒)--a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans. Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous . There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve.

This graduation season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out there and build a better world. The best way is to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through lifers storms. Build character with courage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and others . Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world .

1What does the author think of people nowadays?

A.They're mad about achievements.

B.They want to be famous very much.

C.They're trying to build for character.

D.They like doing everything impressive.

2What does building for character" require people to do?

A.Connect with others at the right time.

B.Mind their behavior when being looked at.

C.Behave themselves and learn from hardships readily .

D.Look ahead and accept other people's advice willingly.

3The underlined word "fulfilled" in Paragraph 4 probably means “________".

A.content B.confident

C.famous D.comfortable

4Why does the author value "building for character”

A.It inspires people to achieve more.

B.It enables us to build a better world.

C.It allows graduates to get a good job.

D.It helps us  again  respect from other people.

28、How to Quiet the Complainer

You may want to know why people complain. In fact, even the kindest, most considerate people complain. And complaining doesn’t always have a negative impact. 【1】. However, the problems start when complaining becomes a frequent action. So, how to quiet a complaining considering your health and his?

Change the subject.

Some complainers will switch the topic if you change the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. 【2】.

Summarize the complaint.

If your complainer keeps repeating himself, ask something like, “Can I tell you that I’ve heard and gotten it?” Using “I” statements (“I’ve heard ...”) rather than “you” statements (“You keep repeating yourself”) shows that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down.

【3】.

When a frequent complainer tells you about her latest problem, ask nicely what she’s done to improve it. This isn’t the usual direction a grievance-laden conversation takes, and it may help to abruptly end a rant.

Be honest.

【4】, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. You can simply be honest, saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down—especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before.

Have a heart-to-heart.

If someone very close to you, like your partner or best friend stresses you out with loads of pessimism. 【5】. Otherwise, if you hide your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may start avoiding the person.

A.Focus on the effect.

B.Challenge the person to act.

C.When you have things to do

D.Avoid saying the word complaining.

E.It’s important to talk about the problem.

F.Sometimes a complaint changes an unfavorable situation into a more desirable one.

G.If your coworker is saying bad words about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee.

29、   For a long time, the smartwatch industry had just a few big companies that could set any prices they wanted and kept cheating customers. But now one new tech company is turning the $5 billion smartwatch industry on its head. The company called OshenWatch has found a way to offer a far advanced product at a part of the original price.

Let’s meet the OshenWatch. OshenWatch combines the functions of a fitness band (手环), digital watch, and health monitor all into one. It feels comfortable to wear. Even better than some of the expensive smartwatches I own from other big tech companies. Extreme indoor and outdoor sports? No problem, the hardened aluminum shell (铝壳)and the lowered-temperature touchscreen glass won't break easily even if you tried.

In my opinion, the OshenWatch is the next generation of smartwatches. Take calls, sleep monitoring, show incoming messages, etc…The watch has all the basic functions that a good smartwatch must have and much more.

What makes the OshenWatch so popular? The green laser (激光)behind the watch is the secret! It is the heart rate monitoring function. This watch lets you measure your blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen level, calculate your beats per minute. Give you extremely important time to catch problems early, and seek medical help before it's too late.

This is the reason why the OshenWatch will be the best-selling smartwatch of 2020. No other watch is that advanced. It could actually save your life one day!

1What is the advantage of the OshenWatch?

A.Its price is the lowest. B.It has various functions.

C.It is made of aluminum. D.It can lower the temperature.

2Which of the following can be measured by the OshenWatch?

blood pressureblood sugar level   heart rate   blood oxygen level

eye pressure

A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②⑤ D.②③⑤

3Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、Every table tennis player has a memorable and unforgettable childhood. Ma Long is the _________. Ma Long won his first cup of table tennis in the city of Anshan. Maybe in 1995 or 1996, he did not remember the _________ time. Anyways, it was within 2-3 years since he first _________ the racket (球拍). This is _________ of him, who remembers clearly the matches that he _________ but not those that he won. It is known that Ma Long does not want to lose any match; the concept of win and loss was _________ when he was in Anshan.

At the age of 13, Ma Long was brought to Beijing to have a _________ more formal training. In 2003, Ma Long _________ into the Chinese National Team. And his first world Singles title came in 2004 after winning the World Junior Championships. At age 18, Ma Long also became the youngest world champion.

The first impression on Ma Long is usually a _________ person. Even after winning a certain match, Ma Long speaks little _________ the rush and excitement. Aside from being silent, Ma Long is also a very shy person. He would easily blush whenever he is being teased by his teammates.

Just like most of the kids, Ma Long would cry _________ he losses in the game when he was still young. In addition, Ma Long also had a hard time _________ his disappointments outside the matches. _________ now, Ma Long uses his frustration as his _________. He already has the _________ to face anyone after losing a game.

【1】

A.same

B.different

C.unique

D.special

【2】

A.standard

B.specific

C.certain

D.possible

【3】

A.made up

B.put up

C.turned up

D.picked up

【4】

A.easy

B.typical

C.interesting

D.boring

【5】

A.won

B.succeeded

C.lost

D.drew

【6】

A.established

B.attained

C.broke

D.explained

【7】

A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly

【8】

A.settled

B.took

C.left

D.entered

【9】

A.creative

B.outspoken

C.silent

D.patient

【10】

A.till

B.despite

C.when

D.before

【11】

A.whatever

B.however

C.whenever

D.wherever

【12】

A.managing

B.making

C.disappear

D.perform

【13】

A.As to

B.So far from

C.Far as

D.As of

【14】

A.excitement

B.motivation

C.experience

D.independence

【15】

A.trouble

B.possibility

C.thought

D.courage

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、阅读下面课文原文,在空白处填入课文原文内容。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since 1 times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 2in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would 3 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 4, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

The most 5 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 6the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and 7celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 8take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might 9 parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 10 and social festival for Christians around the world.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假如你是校学生会主席李华,在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲,主题是假期健康生活,从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。

(写作要求)

1.结合实际,可适当发挥,使内容充实、行文连贯;

2.120词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Hua,president of the Student Union.I'm honored to give a talk here.The summer vacation is drawing near.I'd like to remind you it is important______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

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