四平2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.

A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration

2、Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.

A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever

3、In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case

4、______ young in our village are now living _______much more comfortable life than we did.

A.A ; /  B. The ; the

C.Ａ; a  D. The ; a

5、The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.

A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which

6、Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.

A.better B.good

C.best D.still better

7、The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.

A.they B.it C.which D.what

8、—What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?

—Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _______ in many fields to improve our management .

A. approached B. applied C. combined D. replaced

9、It is obvious to the students _______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A.which B.that C.whether D.as

10、The moving scene remind me _____my childhood when we set _____the fireworks on the spring festival.

A. to, off B. of, on

C. of,off D. to,down

11、We don't have the same interest. That's ________the problem lies.

A.where B.what C.how D.which

12、—Which team is___________ to win the game?

—In my opinion, it is __________ for our team to win.

A.likely; probable B.probable; likely

C.possible; probable D.likely; possible

13、---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?

---Sorry, I am not sure. But it______be.

A. will B. might

C. can D. must

14、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.

A.can B.may C.shall D.dare

15、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.

A.It B.What C.As D.Which

16、The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot?

A. not park B. don’t park

C. not parking D. aren’t parking

17、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.

A.had it fixed B.has fixed it

C.has it fixed D.fixed it

18、His promise___________ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, _________  made the public feel cheated．

A．which； what

B．that； which

C．what； which

D．which； that

19、Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.

A.I made B.I had made C.did I make D.had I made

20、______ himself with his new job, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.

A. Occupied B. To occupy

C. Occupying D. Being occupied

21、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

A. what B. why

C. how D. whether

22、I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.

A.why B.where C.when D.that

23、—Shall I get you something to drink?

—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.

A.make B.annoy C.disturb D.bother

24、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.

A．took up

B．made up

C．looked up

D．turned up

25、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

26、The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.

The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.

The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.

So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.

Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (风险).

【1】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.

A．making huge profits

B．traveling the Silk Road

C．exchanging goods and ideas

D．connecting different civilizations

【2】Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?

A．The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.

B．Camels for transportation were easier to find.

C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.

D．There were more natural water sources available.

【3】What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?

A．Travelers were offered free accommodation.

B．They were located around the edges of the desert.

C．They were shared by travelers from different countries.

D．Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The origins of the Silk Road.

B．The benefits of the Silk Road.

C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.

D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.

27、   Amazon is reportedly working on a free, ad-supported music offering as another option to its paid Amazon Music Unlimited and Prime Music services to better compete with Apple Music, Google Music and Spotify. According to Billboard, the free plan could go live as soon as possible. At this time, the service is only available in the US for users who request music by a trial version (HIA), but a full-fledged version of the free ad- based music service is expected to be launched sometime in the future.

Billboard reports that Amazon is now in talks to make an ad-based free level available for its music service. The company is expected to advertise the plan with its Echo speakers. By now, Amazon Music Unlimited runs $ 10 per month standalone (单机), the same as Apple Music and Sportify. Meanwhile Prime Music offers Amazon Prime members a more limited selection of content for no extra charge. A new ad supported free level would make Amazon the third music offering.

Billboard notes that it's not clear how many paying users Amazon currently has, though it may have been around 20 million last year for all of its services. In contrast, Apple Music reportedly hit 28 million paying users in the US alone, beaten by Spotify.

Amazon hasn't disclosed how many paying music users it has, but some reports last year estimated it counts over 20 million users across its offerings and expect it to gain steadily thanks to integration with its market-leading smart speakers.

But Spotify is still the market leader for global users when it comes to music services with close to 100 million users. Amazon’s move could attract more and more users.

【1】What does the underlined word "full-fledged" in paragraph 1mean?

A.Modern. B.Junior. C.Powerful. D.Perfect.

【2】What can we infer about Amazon from the second paragraph?

A.It wants support from users.

B.It has too many advertisements.

C.It would be the third biggest Music offering.

D.It will lose more free users.

【3】Which of the following has the most music users?

A.Spotify. B.Amazon. C.Google Music. D.Apple Music.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Amazon has the most piece of music.

B.Amazon will release a free music service.

C.Amazon will defeat Apple Music and Spotify.

D.Amazon has defeated Apple Music and Spotify.

28、If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles．He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out．

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought．It’s nothing personal．Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes．

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius．In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China．

In the past two decades，the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities．More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries．These schools teach both Chinese language and culture．The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art，history and philosophy．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the old Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy．Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese．So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States．Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers．

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well．

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West．

As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is．

【1】The first paragraph is mainly intended to_________．

A. provide some key facts about Confucius

B. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

C. show great respect for the old thinker

D. attract the readers’ interest in the subject

【2】The reason why few Americans remember Confucius on his birthday is probably that______．

A. they don’t care about Confucius at all．

B. they consider their own national heroes more important．

C. he has bee a bridge between foreigners and China.

D. they don’t pay much attention to the birthdays of famous people．

【3】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students________．

A. were not interested in Chinese studies before

B. take an active part in Chinese petitions

C. have a great interest in studying Chinese

D. hope to make money in China

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Old Thinker with a Big Future

B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C. Chinese Culture for Westerners

D. Forgotten Wisdom in America DDCA

29、   US cosmologist (宇宙学家) Carl Sagan once said: “Across the sea of space, the stars are other suns.”

For centuries, human beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting (围绕......运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of sunrises and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.

The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. It’s capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there’s a catch: Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60 million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel.

Once aboard the Aurora Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internet connection.

But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it’s like to live in space. “The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and [breathe] what it’s like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It’s not going to be five-star dining … Fire and gas don’t work the same way in space as they do on Earth.”

To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics (轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.

Some may have doubts about the project, but the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments. “Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space [apartment],” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier (待开发的领域) and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.”

【1】What can we learn about Aurora Station?

A.It will be open to guests in 2021. B.It can only serve four guests at a time.

C.It costs every guest $9.5 million a week. D.It will invite NASA to train the guests.

【2】What can guests do on Aurora Station?

A.View beautiful auroras. B.Fly outside the space hotel.

C.Buy various souvenirs. D.Enjoy five-star meals.

【3】According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station?

A.To help people learn more about space.

B.To offer comfortable space travel experiences.

C.To provide real experiences of living in space.

D.To prepare people for future space exploration.

【4】What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last two paragraphs?

A.It’s ready for guests to book their first trip.

B.Few people are optimistic about its future.

C.Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel.

D.Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests.

30、   It’s no news that there are places in this world where children are lacking basic life necessities. Even though there are organizations ______ to give children happiness in the world, they can’t be everywhere. This brings a （n） ______: who will stand in the gap and give these children a ______ life on earth?

Rajesh Kumar Sharma, a 43-year-old ______ decided to open a free school in New Delhi, India for ______  children. The idea struck him when he visited the Delhi metro station and ______ that many children were playing there ______ attending school. When he questioned their ______ working at the site, they replied that there were no schools nearby and no one ______. All they wanted for their children was to get a job to  ______ the family income. ______ that he had to quit college due to ______ limits, Rajesh did not want the same fate （命运）to happen to these children. So he created a ______ school beneath the tracks of the station for them.

Five days a week, with a tom mat to sit on and part of a ______ painted as a blackboard, Rajesh spares two hours to ______ while his grocery store is attended to by his brother. His students are ______ child laborers and farm workers who hardly had the ______ to decide their own fate.

Since the school started, it has been ______ by anonymous (匿名的)donors who provide clothing, books and stationery (文具)for the children. Rajesh has been able to influence his community as more parents are ______ their children to study. He shows us that nothing is impossible if you put your ______ into it.

【1】A.battling B.waiting C.deserving D.failing

【2】A.argument B.guess C.question D.doubt

【3】A.wealthy B.meaningful C.colorful D.common

【4】A.shopkeeper B.worker C.professor D.engineer

【5】A.lonely B.hopeless C.needy D.homeless

【6】A.noticed B.expected C.indicated D.acknowledged

【7】A.regardless of B.rather than C.apart from D.other than

【8】A.parents B.classmates C.neighbors D.relatives

【9】A.complained B.reacted C.commented D.cared

【10】A.lead to B.add to C.take up D.bring up

【11】A.Admitting B.Assuming C.Remembering D.Reasoning

【12】A.academic B.age C.time D.financial

【13】A.traditional B.private C.normal D.temporary

【14】A.wall B.train C.roof D.platform

【15】A.serve B.practice C.teach D.learn

【16】A.surely B.rarely C.mostly D.nearly

【17】A.chance B.potential C.experience D.money

【18】A.operated B.funded C.built D.expanded

【19】A.challenging B.encouraging C.forcing D.begging

【20】A.dream B.knowledge C.heart D.talent

31、根据课文内容填空

The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.

32、假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上 7 点在校图书馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下:

1.晚会的举办时间和地点；

2.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；

3.请他表演一个节目。

注意:

1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Smith,

I’m Li Hua.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua