1、Ⅱ. 英汉互译
【1】体育明星______
【2】a huge step forward______
【3】跨越大西洋______
【4】the same day______
【5】以……的速度______
【6】come back from the holiday______
【7】对环境有害______
【8】in airplane history______
【9】在一次可怕坠机事件中______
【10】get off______
2、As shopping online is ________ accepted, the over package leads to much rubbish. So we should deal with the package in a proper way.
A.probably
B.widely
C.generally
3、— Students be allowed to use mobile phones at school.
— I agree.Phones can bring troubles.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t
C. might D. need
4、— The weather is great .What shall we do this weekend?
—The park which I ______last month is nice. It's in Yuzhong District .Let's go there.
A.visited B.went C.arrived D.left
5、2018年上海普陀二模-Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea?
-_____
A. Yes,I’d like to B. It’s a pleasure.
C. Yes,please D. It doesn’t matter
6、MintReading (薄荷阅读) is ________ useful app to improve your reading, so why not have ________ try?
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the
7、—When shall we meet our dear grandma?
—Grandma will give us a call as soon as she ________.
A.reaches B.will reach C.arrives D.will arrive
8、He is________to lift the bag full of rice onto the truck.
A. enough strong
B. too strong
C. so strong
D. strong enough
9、—______ did you do yesterday, Mary?
—I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.
A. When B. How C. What D. Why
10、—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.
—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!
A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running through, lifted
11、Mike, don’t be sad, you should be proud of .
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves
12、--Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.
--_________. Practice more and you will do better.
A. Never mind B. I'm not sure
C. You're welcome D. Don't mention it
13、Many big events happened this year. The missing of flight made us especially __________.
A.concerned
B.special
C.proper
D.excited
14、Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.
A.my sister
B.my sister’s
C.my sisters
D.my sisters’
15、Lisa didn’t remember ________ the recorder while listening to the speech, so she feels ________ now.
A.turning on...worrying B.to turn on...worried
C.to turn on...worrying D.turning on...worried
16、--Do you want to be healthy?
--________.Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. To smile
17、He ________ for ten years.
A.has been married
B.married
C.got married
18、The river smells terrible. People_______ dirty things into it .
A. must stop to throw
B. must stop from throwing
C. must be stopped to throw
D. must be stopped from throwing
19、—Why are you so angry?
— My father to buy me a new bike, but he didn’t.
A. failed B. promise C. forgot
20、In order ________ to college, you’d better ________ hard.
A.go;work B.to go;to work C.go;to work D.to go;work
21、I didn’t see you ________ a box when you came in.
A. is carrying B. carried C. to carry D. carrying
22、A: Hi, Amy. 【1】 We almost have a two-month holiday.
B: Yes, I’d like to do some traveling.
A: Have you decided where to go?
B: Not yet. 【2】
A: Well, what kind of place do you want to visit?
B: I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful view. 【3】I always like to try different foods while traveling.
A: What about Chongqing? It must be a good choice for you.
B: 【4】
A: Of course. It has been one of the fastest growing cities in china. You’ll be surprised at its amazing night view, high modern buildings, tasty food and specially built light railways.
B: 【5】 I can’t wait to go.
A.Sounds great.
B.Do you have any good ideas?
C.Who will you go with?
D.Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?
E.Delicious food is also important.
F.Is it worth traveling there?
G.What else can I do there?
23、- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
- Great! ________.
A. One tree can't make a forest
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light work
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
24、 Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”
After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. “The trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.
Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo's man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun's light could not reach this depth. We turned our lights. We could see about 20meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.
We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn't see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.
【1】The writer thought Captain Nemo preferred ________.
A.the forest on land B.the sea C.the land D.the Nautilus
【2】What do "The tress" in Paragraph3 refer to?
A.Birds B.Giant seaweed C.Fish D.Branches
【3】When they reached 150meters, how could they see things around?
A.With the help of the sun's light
B.The rock's light helped them
C.They used their own lights
D.With the help of the light from the Nautilus
【4】According to the passage, which is the correct order?
①Captain Nemo's man killed a sea spider.
②The men returned to the Nautilus.
③The men went to the forest.
④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.
⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.
A.③④①⑤② B.③④②⑤①
C.④①②⑤③ D.④③①⑤②
【5】What is the best title of the story?
A.A visit to a Sea Forest B.Rocks Under the Sea
C.Captain Nemo and the Nautilus D.Attacked by Giant Spiders
25、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The Lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
【1】In Michelle’s country over____________ of the students are too fat.
A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%
【2】The word "obesity " in the second paragraph means"___________ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁定 C. 肥胖 D. 强迫症
【3】What does the lady want the shops to do?
A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
【4】What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feels worried about the height
26、 Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: on the one hand, they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good chance to know about the society and realize the importance of working with others.
But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? If we were to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones I have just discussed. Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent and don’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.
However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home, resting. What’s worse, some students may even get bored with study.
Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.
【1】The author believes that some college students work ______.
A.for further education B.for pleasure
C.to support their family D.to get experience
【2】According to the passage, college students who take a job can ______.
A.make more friends B.prepare them for their future careers
C.win free journeys D.have complete independence from their family
【3】Taking a job may cause a student to ______.
A.be absent from their exams B.lose their interest in their studies
C.be in conflict with their roommates D.receive punishment from their teachers
【4】The author implies(暗示) that college students ______.
A.had better take a part-time job during vacation B.should not take a job
C.should keep a balance between work and study D.should learn by doing
【5】From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years ______.
A.is much like a coin with two sides B.is much like a cake with fruit in it
C.has more negative influences D.has more positive influences
27、阅读理解(2014黄冈)
A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动)may help students do better in their classes.The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies.Twelve were from the United States,one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013.They included more than 55,000 children,aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh,one of the researchers,says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math,English and reading.Mr.Singh offers some possible explanations(解释):
There are,first,physiological(生理的)explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen(氧气)to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced,like endorphins(脑内啡).And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you will perform better in class.Also,students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all,the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Mr.Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
【1】What led the researchers to do the studies?
A.Schools’cutting physical activity.
B.Their interest in physical activity.
C.The tests including about 55,000 children.
D.Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance.
【2】How many countries took part in the studies?
A.14. B.12. C.2. D.3.
【3】Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?
A.Getting more blood flow.
B.Better classroom behavior.
C.Feeling relaxed and refreshed.
D.Greater ability to organize activities.
28、A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people’s t【1】 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S【2】 I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake."
When he came back in the evening to c【3】 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e【4】 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, "I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I’m not w【5】 teaching. "
The master smiled and suggested, "I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. "
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board w【6】 said, "Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h【7】. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it."
Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s【8】 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!
It’s easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i【9】 their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) y【10】 by someone else’s words and feel bad.
29、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Sometimes, I wonder whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to money. They don’t act romantic the way couples do in books or on TV. They never say, “I love you.” It’s not their .
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.
“What?” she asked, still working.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her a very low voice.
She stopped her work and her head. Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say: “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt . If life is a quilt, then love should be a . It can hardly be seen anywhere, but it’s really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently.“I just like with your mom.“
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
【1】A. have B. make C. put D. spend
【2】A. question B. style C. kind D. life
【3】A. on B. under C. in D. by
【4】A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
【5】A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens
【6】A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong
【7】A. flower B. thread C. gift D. kiss
【8】A. until B. because C. when D. unless
【9】A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital
【10】A. talking B. walking C. watching D. looking