白山2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、I only use my pen on special occasions, so it's new.

A.as well as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as good as

2、The first decade of the 21stcentury _____ the breathtaking and non-stop development of China

A. witnesses   B. witnessed

C. will witness   D. had witnessed

 

3、It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade   these trees?

A. over   B. beneath

C. outside   D. to

 

4、The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.

A. whoever   B. whomever   C. whom   D. Who

 

5、At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech ______ the company.

A. on account of  B. in charge of

C. on behalf of    D. in terms of

 

6、___________ to TV programs for long hours will do harm to students’ eyesight and even mental development.

A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.Exposing

7、It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A.dated from; much B.dated from; well

C.dating from; much D.dating from; well

8、—How about your travel?

—You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had ______ the vast desert.

A.exploring B.explored C.to explore D.explore

 

9、“Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a _______ solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.

A. permanent B. pessimistic

C. temporary   D. Theoretical

 

10、We can be a smarter shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; ________,choose good quality goods with plain packages.

A.in particular

B.in other words

C.in addition

D.on the contrary

11、She didn't recognize the man who hit her because she could only   a dark shape moving towards her.

A.turn out   B.make out C.set out D.bring out

 

12、   the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

A. Having given   B. Give   C. Given D. To give

 

13、Finally, the horse got ____, for actually no one there had experience of calming animals.

A.out of date B.out of place C.out of order D.out of hand

14、Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.

A. will   B. would   C. must   D. Shall

 

15、Eco-environment Tayshaun has endeavored not to ________ on environmental protection during industrial development.

A.concentrate B.compromise

C.proceed   D.complain

 

16、I dont want to go shopping. ________, its raining heavily outside.

A. Therefore B. Besides C. Somehow   D. Otherwise

 

17、An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.

A.with the help of

B.in consequence of

C.by means of

D.in the hope of

18、If you need someone with professional computer knowledge,   to Joe.

A.talks   B.talking

C.talk     D.talked

 

19、Bob ________ a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age.

A.picked up

B.took up

C.made up

D.turned up

20、Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but ________, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.

A. that B. which C. one   D. whose

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art.In May of that year in Berlin,the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’“century cameras”-cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time-will be retrieved from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that,the Future Library in Oslo,Norway,will open its doors for the first time,presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees in the distant past of 2014.

As Katie Paterson,the creator of the Future Library,puts it:“Future Library is an artwork for future generations.”These projects,more than a century in the making,are part of a new way of“slow art”intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers,forcing people into considering works more deliberately.In their way,too,they are fighting against modern culture-not just regarding money but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.

In a similar fashion,every April on Slow Art Day,visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time-a tough ask for the average museum visitor,who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.

Like the Future Library,the century cameras are very much a project for cities,since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city,I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,”Anne Beate Hovind,the Future Library project manager,who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth,told The Atlantic magazine.

Works like Future Library and the century cameras raise all sorts of questions.Will any of the cameras survive?Will any of Future Library works be any good?What will future generations make of century art,and will they see it as the gift that it’s intended to be?More specifically,for those of us struggling with“a crisis of attention”,the question seems to be:How can we adopt this attitude now,in everyday life?When we struggle to look up from our mobile phones,how can we look beyond the present moment and think broadly and generously across time?

1What will happen in May 2114 in Berlin according to the article?

A.A camera produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.

B.The Future Library will open its doors for the first time.

C.Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.

D.Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed in the city.

2What does the underlined word“retrieved”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.brought back B.put away

C.replaced D.repaired

3We can learn from the article that the wave of slow art_______.

A.started in the late 20th century in Germany

B.is pushing people to spend more money on works of art

C.aims to promote modern culture

D.encourages people to pay more attention to works of art

4What can be concluded from the article?

A.People living in urban areas are likely to feel more connected to the outside world.

B.Katie Paterson is very optimistic about the survival of the century cameras.

C.Anne Beate Hovind believes the Future Library will be a perfect solution to the current crisis of people paying attention.

D.There remain a lot of doubts about works like the Future Library and the century cameras.

22、It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.

Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.

Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.

Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.

【1】The author mentions Dr.Johnson’s comment to show that________.

A. most commentators agree with Dr.Johnson

B. Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation

C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago

D. English conversations usually start with the weather

【2】What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?

A. An emotional state

B. An unknown phenomenon.

C. A historical concept.

D. A social trend.

【3】According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that________.

A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather

B. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty

C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles

D. there is nothing special about the English weather

【4】What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.

C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.

D. To explain what English weather-speak is about.

 

23、Check out our top 5 weather apps for your smart phones, which will keep you one step ahead of nature.

Tornado Warning and Alert App

This app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado as it approaches with step-by-step advice about what to do before the storm hits. A siren warning is built into the app and goes off when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issues a tornado warning in your area.

The Weather Channel App

This app includes weekly weather forecasts from more than 200 meteorologists and lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead, complete with storm prediction maps. The Weather Channel App also alerts users to storm warning in the area.

Lightening Finder

If the goal is to get to the storm, rather than avoid it, this app is here to help. The Lightening Finder color — codes the age of the lightening bolt, and estimates a safe distance from which to watch it.

NOAA Weather Radio HD

This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings, watches, advisories, and forecasts. Push notifications alert you to serious storm warnings in your area even when you are not currently using the application. The app also gives detailed four-day forecasts based on your GPS coordinates, or a chosen location.

Dark Sky

Stay dry with Dark Sky, which offers weather reports, including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location. To keep its predictions as accurate as possible, this app forecasts only one hour into the future.

【1】If you want to keep track of daily weather changes, you may choose _________.

A.Lightening Finder

B.The Weather Channel App

C.Tornado Warning and Alert App

D.NOAA Weather Radio HD

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Dark Sky?

A.It is especially suitable to predict wet days.

B.It provides more services than the others.

C.It only offers accurate prediction for your area.

D.It keeps you aware of the weather days ahead.

【3】The main differences of the five apps lie in _________.

A.user’s phones

B.user’s locations

C.their images

D.their functions

24、I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. "Can you help?" he begged. His experiment wasn't working and he desperately needed help. I was a fifth year Ph.D, student, the senior member of the lab at the time. As I had many times before, I gave in and said yes.

I had a hard time saying no to such requests. I was new to the United States, having moved from China for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover afterwork activities I enjoyed. My lab-mates served as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I'd lose their favor.

After I graduated and started a job in industry, I continued to carry the same attitude with me, and it continued to cost me. It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities(重要的事)were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor(分娩阵痛), І sat nearby, busy in correcting a work report on my laptop for my colleague. Hours later, after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth.

From then on, I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I sill enjoyed cooperating with others, but I dealt with mutually(共同地)beneficial tasks first, rather than accepting everything that came my way.

I noticed many benefits, and few disadvantages. My daily work schedule was not so crowded. I no longer worked overtime, and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks. I was also pleased to discover that "Sorry, I'd love to help but I have a deadline coming, up", is an acceptable response to a request for assistance. Most colleagues seem to understand.

It's hard to say "no" to those you work with. But I've learned that sometimes that's the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life.

【1】Why was it hard for the author to refuse others' requests in school?

A.He was eager for a bond with others.

B.He was interested in helping others.

C.He was fond of doing experiments.

D.He was the most experienced student.

【2】What made the author carefully consider each request for help?

A.His graduation.

B.His wife's request.

C.The birth of his daughter.

D.The unhealthy state of his body.

【3】What does the author think is the priority now?

A.Writing a report.

B.Connecting with others.

C.Accompanying his family.

D.Requesting others for help.

【4】What happened to the author after refusing others?

A.He got along badly with his colleagues.

B.He got a lot more vital tasks.

C.He received assistance from his colleagues.

D.He got less work and more joy.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   My name is Gillian Healy. I run a small start-up company in Dublin called Gut Instinct, and we ______ a fermented (发酵的) drink called kombucha. It originated in China around 200 BC and later spread across Asia and into Europe. It’s been quite ______ in America and Australia for a number of years ______ it’s just hitting Ireland now.

People are becoming more health-conscious today, and kombucha is very good for your gut (). I first got into kombucha because I ______ soft drinks, but if I had too many, I wouldn’t feel great and my skin would break out. Then I found that kombucha was a really good ______. I think people buy our kombucha mainly for one reason: they’re increasingly aware of the ______ connection between a healthy stomach and a healthy mind.

I spend part of most days going out to customers, ______ the product is selling well and finding out if they’d like me to do a promotional tasting for them. That’s a(n) ______ side of the business for us at this stage because it’s such a niche product (利基产品). A few potential customers will be familiar with kombucham, but ______ won’t, which is why it’s good to let people see if they like it before they ______ a bottle.

____, we’d like to go into export markets, but I want to get our ______ established in our home market first. England is already quite a(n) ______ market, with a number of kombucha microbreweries (小型酿造厂) there. However, I think that when we’re ______ to look abroad, Germany will be one of the first places we’ll ______. After all, a lot of their foods are fermented.

1A.taste B.order C.invent D.produce

2A.special B.useful C.popular D.mature

3A.and B.but C.or D.yet

4A.loved B.quitted C.bought D.required

5A.institute B.substitute C.appetite D.attitude

6A.natural B.initial C.instant D.positive

7A.assessing B.claiming C.ensuring D.suspecting

8A.new B.important C.different D.bright

9A.most B.few C.half D.some

10A.make B.buy C.empty D.open

11A.Luckily B.Generally C.Ideally D.Recently

12A.name B.factory C.place D.service

13A.local B.competitive C.international D.developed

14A.quick B.confident C.ready D.satisfied

15A.watch B.follow C.search D.explore

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是李华,你想参加学校组织的走进美国家庭( Entering American Families)”夏令营活动。请你用英语写一份申请信。内容包括:

1.你参加这次的活动的目的

2.你的特长和爱好

3.你希望住在什么样的家庭。

要求:1.词数120

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在地区和学校的名称。

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