2024-2025学年（下）长春九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】 屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】 天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

  His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】 教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、Your article is________better than mine．

A. very

B. pretty

C. a lot

D. a lot of

3、—________ good news ______ you’ve told us! Thank you very much.

— You’re welcome.

A. What a, which   B. What, that   C. How a , that   D. How, which

4、—There is nobody here. Let's play football.

—No, we can't. My father often tells me _______ in the street. It's dangerous.

A.to play B.don’t play C.not to play

5、— Why was he unhappy yesterday?

— A letter from home ______ an attack of homesickness.

A. set off   B. set out   C. set about   D. set up

6、--- The car accident was so terrible!

---   , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.

A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover

7、I can't imagine ________ my mother look after my little brother because he is very naughty.

A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped

8、— It's getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office.

—No surprise. Who else can________he does?

A.do less work than B.work as hard as

C.work as hardly as D.work hardly like

9、﹣Excuse me，do you know _________________？

﹣Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here．

A．where can I get some postcards

B．where I can get some postcards

C．how can I get some postcards

D．when I can get some postcards

10、—Do you have ________ ready for the coming test?

—No, some problems remain to be worked out.

A.anything B.everything C.something

11、At last they succeeded in   out the maths problem.

A. work   B. working   C. works   D. worked

12、—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up   B. puts up   C. gives up   D. makes up

13、— A cup of orange juice please.

— Sorry sir. Orange juice ________ for breakfast.

A.serves B.will serve C.is served D.served

14、COVID-19 is a virus ________ can make people die. We'd better wash hands in seven steps to keep us safe from danger.

A.who B.which C.what D.whom

15、We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A.they, them B.them, they

C.themselves, their D.theirs, they

16、— Sorry I’m late today.

—________. The weather is so bad today.

A. Hang on a minute B. Sounds great C. That’ s the main thing D. Never mind

17、Uncle Li ________ America. He’ll come back ________ two years.

A．has been to; in

B．has gone to; after

C．has gone to; in

18、He told me he would tell me ______.

A. something surprising B. surprising something

C. something surprised D. anything surprising

19、—What day is it today? —______.

A.It’s a fine day. B.It’s Monday.

C.It’s a monkey. D.It’s warm.

20、---- Do you know _____ last night?

---- In Beijing Hotel.

A. where Mr Green stayed

B. where did Mr Green stayed.

C. What Mr Green did

D. what did Mr Green do

21、—When you play sports, you need to guard against accidents．

—I agree, especially some dangerous sports．

A.find a place to stay in

B.protect yourself from

C.go away from

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Richard, long time no see.【1】?

B: Hi, Grace, I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some magazines about travel in China.

A:Well, are you interested in traveling?

B: Yes, it can help me know more about China.

A: I think so. It really helps a lot. 【2】?

B: I have been here for almost 2 months. I enjoy staying China.

A: Two months is too short for you to learn about the culture and customs in China.

B: You are right. This weekend I plan to have a short trip , but I’m not sure where to go. 【3】?

A: Sure. You can go to Wuhan University to watch cherry blossom. It’s nice and romantic. You can also visit East Lake and taste much delicious food. Anyway, Wuhan is a good choice for you.

B: Sounds great. I can’t wait to go there.

A: By the way,【4】?

B: I will go with my parents. I think they need to relax themselves.

A: That’s fun. 【5】!

B: Thank you very much.

23、补全对话（有两个多余选项）。

M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 【1】

W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on

Hill Street.

M: They have a very nice dining room there. 【2】

W: Because I can’t work full-time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.

M: I see. 【3】

W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

M:   【4】 

We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.

W: That’s fine with me.

M: When can you start?

W:  【5】  

M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.

W: Good. Thanks very much.

24、Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered all space on daytime television. But no two shows are more opposite, while at the same time standing out above the rest, are the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Topics are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the general idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems.

Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are people around 20 years old whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex , money and drugs. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned throung the talk shows.

【1】Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are ________.

A. more interesting   B. unusually popular

C. more detailed   D. more formal

【2】Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ________.

A. show disbelief in them   B. are ready to face the problems

C. remain cold to them   D. are willing to get away from them

【3】Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?

A. A new type of robot.   B. National hatred (憎恨).

C. Family income planning.   D. Street accident.

【4】We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________.

A. have become the only one of its kind   B. shows the weakness in human nature

C. appear at different times of the day   D. attract different people

25、The immune system is the body’s defender. It identifies, tracks down, and destroys troublemakers before they can hurt the body. Those troublemakers may be, for example, bacteria from a cut or splinter, a measles germ, a cold bug, or even a cancer cell. These invaders try to take over our tissues and feed off our bodies’ nutrients. If they succeed, we become sick or, sometimes, even die. It’s the job of our immune systems to destroy these invaders before they destroy us.

Say you picked up a flu virus last week. Perhaps it entered your body through a cut from a drinking glass, or from the air you breathe. Of course, you didn’t feel it, but the virus made its way into your bloodstream. As soon as it entered your body, it began to reproduce. Viruses have only one goal: to take over your cells. Once inside your body, viruses try to enter cells and disrupt their normal work. If left alone, these viruses would hurt so many cells that you would weaken, or worse, get a serious illness.

But this flu virus should not be so complacent as it seems to be. As it reproduces in your bloodstream, the virus is met by a certain kind of white blood cell, the lymphocytes. The lymphocytes are the foot soldiers that keep you alive.

The number of lymphocytes in your body is hard to imagine. Thousands of them could fit in the period at the end of this sentence. Your body holds about a trillion —that’s 1,000,000,000,000 of them, or about 3,000 in every drop of blood. Since you began reading this sentence, over 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed.

Some of these lymphocytes pass through a small walnut-sized organ called the thymus. The thymus is the base of the neck. Here, special hormones turn lymphocytes into fighting cells, called T cells. T cells have one terrific talent: They can tell the difference between friend and foe; what should be in our bodies and what shouldn’t. They do not affect the body ’s healthy cells. Yet they attack everything that is foreign to our bodies, such as germs, transplants, and even our own cells which have become abnormal, as in the case of cancer.

【1】What is the function of our immune system?

A. To take over our tissues and feed off our bodies’ nutrients.

B. To prevent bacteria or germs from entering the body.

C. To destroy the troublemakers in order that they might not hurt the body.

D. To fight against T cells.

【2】What does the underlined word “lymphocytes” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Food soldiers. B. Flu virus.

C. White blood cells. D. Troublemakers.

【3】The last sentence in paragraph 4 “since you began reading this sentence, over 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed” implies that ____.

A. this sentence contributes to the increase of the number of lymphocytes in your body

B. you would not realize that lymphocytes reproduce themselves rapidly but for th is sentence

C. because you read this sentence, a large number of lymphocytes have been consume d

D. the number of lymphocytes in your body is extremely large

【4】Which of the following questions best summaries the main idea of the whole passage?

A. How does the immune system attack the flu virus?

B. How does the immune system function in our body?

C. How do the lymphocytes work in our body?

D. What is the so-called immune system?

26、It’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones (无人机) can help carry packages (包裹) to your home?

For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. Their latest project is called Project Wing, a drone delivery (送货) service. The drone is half plane and half helicopter (直升机) and is a little bigger than a seagull (海鸥). It can deliver packages to buyer to their doors.

The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick, Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered (盘旋), and released the package with a wire. Delivery is here!

The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order online in the morning and by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package.

Throughout history, there have been some inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller. lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step in the series.

【1】What is the duty of Project Wing?

A．Sending goods to the buyers.

B．Making small drones.

C．Building a secret research lab.

D．Carrying packages for sellers.

【2】Where was the first drone test made?

A．In a secret lab.

B．At the seaside.

C．On a farm.

D．In a helicopter.

【3】What’s the best thing about drone delivery service?

A．Using less workers.

B．Saving money.

C．Ordering online.

D．Saving time.

【4】The passage mainly talk about ________.

A．a farm in Warwick

B．drone delivery services

C．invention of drones

D．how to move things

27、Have you heard of “Buy Nothing Day”? Do you think you can’t spend a coin on that day?

This holiday encourages people to stop buying thing. It began in the l990s in Vancouver, Canada．It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn．After working for many years in advertising(广告业)，Lasn began to question the ways advertisers influenced people to buy things．

Lasn knows that people need to buy things. They have to buy things to eat，live and even enjoy life．But Lasn believes that many companies encourage people to buy far more than is necessary．He thinks  it  hurts people and culture．

Lasn tries to help people understand some of the false values and ideas behind advertising．The main value he fights is the idea．“You must buy more to be happy．”Encouraging people to celebrate“Buy Nothing Day”is one idea he came up with.

“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November．Lasn chose this day for a very important reason．It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year．Advertisers call this day Black Friday．

The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992．Many other countries also have growing problems with too much consumption (消费)． Now, over sixty different countries，including the USA，the UK，Germany, France，Japan，are celebrating“Buy Nothing Day”．

Some people doubt if “Buy Nothing Day” can really change culture．It is only one day, they say．Other people say that consumers should not just buy less，but they should buy better．These people encourage consumers to buy things made in environment—friendly ways．

But “Buy Nothing Day” does get people thinking about the negative(负面的)influences of buying too much．

【1】The writer uses two questions at the beginning of the passage to_____________．

A. call readers’ attention to the topic

B. show how important the topic is

C. invite readers to answer them

【2】From the passage，we know Kalle Lasn_____________．

A. was born in Canada

B. used to work in supermarkets

C. came up with the idea of“Buy Nothing Day”

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Advertising too much．

B. Believing in false values．

C. Many companies’ doing．

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about “Buy Nothing Day”?

A. It was started 40 years ago．

B. It is on the same day as Black Friday．

C. It is celebrated on the same day every year．

【5】Which opinion may the writer agree with?

A. People will feel happier if they buy more things．

B. People should buy things that are environment-friendly．

C. “Buy Nothing Day”makes a difference to people's shopping lists．

28、   China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special 【1】is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands 【2】the start of spring and farming.

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 【3】the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people 【4】the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs(传统) about dragons.

On the day in ancient times(古代), people 【5】ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 【6】of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) 【7】autumn.

Also, people eat special 【8】on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 【9】is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 【10】— mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

29、   In the world, there are always some strong people. After _______ the hardships in life, they still smile to life. They are so brave to_______the suffering (苦难) of life. Finally, they win the respect of others with their own strength. Their life send out bright light to light up their own and others’ dark life.

Madina comes from Xinjiang Province. She lost her hand because of frostbite (冻伤) when she was six months old. From then on, she had to experience all kinds of _______. With the help of her father and others, she successfully _______primary and middle schools. Many children made fun of her disabled hands, _______ she didn’t give up going to school. She was _______ thirsty for becoming an artist.

In November last year, she came to studio (工作室) —Hebei Craftsman Wood Painting Studio in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei. She learned _______ she could paint on wood there. After seven months of hard _______, she passed a skill assessment(评估) test successfully, which was difficult for her. Then, she was _______ to go to work by the boss of a studio as a painter.

She said that she thanked the hardship in her life. They made her become __________ than others. Now she expresses her hope and love through her painting.

【1】A.going through B.going out C.going away D.going by

【2】A.keep B.solve C.face D.explain

【3】A.difficulties B.feelings C.suggestions D.symbols

【4】A.missed B.completed C.dropped D.knew

【5】A.and B.so C.or D.but

【6】A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always

【7】A.what B.how C.why D.when

【8】A.chance B.guide C.practice D.use

【9】A.invited B.reminded C.helped D.refused

【10】A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.prettier